Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1982282797', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.025', 'title': 'Biological crusts as a model system for examining the biodiversity–ecosystem function relationship in soils', 'display_name': 'Biological crusts as a model system for examining the biodiversity–ecosystem function relationship in soils', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-11-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1982282797', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.025', 'mag': '1982282797'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.025', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62391475', 'display_name': 'Soil Biology and Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0038-0717', 'issn': ['0038-0717', '1879-3428'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001762712', 'display_name': 'Matthew A. Bowker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-0264'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182083151', 'display_name': 'Universidad Rey Juan Carlos', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01v5cv687', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182083151']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew A. Bowker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Departamento de Biología y Geología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, c/Tulipán s/n., E-28933 Móstoles, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Departamento de Biología y Geología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, c/Tulipán s/n., E-28933 Móstoles, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182083151']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040281855', 'display_name': 'Fernando T. Maestre', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-4856'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182083151', 'display_name': 'Universidad Rey Juan Carlos', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01v5cv687', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182083151']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fernando T. Maestre', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Departamento de Biología y Geología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, c/Tulipán s/n., E-28933 Móstoles, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Departamento de Biología y Geología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, c/Tulipán s/n., E-28933 Móstoles, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182083151']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016408497', 'display_name': 'Cristina Escolar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182083151', 'display_name': 'Universidad Rey Juan Carlos', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01v5cv687', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182083151']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cristina Escolar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Departamento de Biología y Geología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, c/Tulipán s/n., E-28933 Móstoles, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Departamento de Biología y Geología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, c/Tulipán s/n., E-28933 Móstoles, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182083151']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4520, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4520, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.807, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 215, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.960588, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '42', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '405', 'last_page': '417'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12832', 'display_name': 'Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12832', 'display_name': 'Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11528', 'display_name': 'Lichen and fungal ecology', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10451', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-ecosystem', 'display_name': 'Terrestrial ecosystem', 'score': 0.443841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biota', 'display_name': 'Biota', 'score': 0.43075222}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130217890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9089377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72991663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62016857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58941895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem services', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5928982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5489311}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77077793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019', 'display_name': 'Abundance (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52719194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7959160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554896', 'display_name': 'Soil biodiversity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5142236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4932739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53421856', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370533', 'display_name': 'Soil biology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48470068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65680412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755', 'display_name': 'Terrestrial ecosystem', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.443841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29450965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342511', 'display_name': 'Biota', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43075222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107826830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380', 'display_name': 'Environmental resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35294718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27810782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182124840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759', 'display_name': 'Soil organic matter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1831649}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.025', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62391475', 'display_name': 'Soil Biology and Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0038-0717', 'issn': ['0038-0717', '1879-3428'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.77, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 97, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W113890', 'https://openalex.org/W138237183', 'https://openalex.org/W1502635161', 'https://openalex.org/W1506624442', 'https://openalex.org/W153408096', 'https://openalex.org/W1560911457', 'https://openalex.org/W1576511234', 'https://openalex.org/W1589881346', 'https://openalex.org/W1960236172', 'https://openalex.org/W1964561454', 'https://openalex.org/W1964728475', 'https://openalex.org/W1979902790', 'https://openalex.org/W1982070855', 'https://openalex.org/W1982803585', 'https://openalex.org/W1985124282', 'https://openalex.org/W1991782651', 'https://openalex.org/W1991885917', 'https://openalex.org/W2000238655', 'https://openalex.org/W2002615685', 'https://openalex.org/W2008549721', 'https://openalex.org/W2008667240', 'https://openalex.org/W2013833673', 'https://openalex.org/W2016418366', 'https://openalex.org/W2017170857', 'https://openalex.org/W2023759053', 'https://openalex.org/W2025579913', 'https://openalex.org/W2030374178', 'https://openalex.org/W2031451953', 'https://openalex.org/W2037159992', 'https://openalex.org/W2037811913', 'https://openalex.org/W2038322613', 'https://openalex.org/W2041226396', 'https://openalex.org/W2046568669', 'https://openalex.org/W2049312743', 'https://openalex.org/W2049340876', 'https://openalex.org/W2059497394', 'https://openalex.org/W2060514797', 'https://openalex.org/W2062350075', 'https://openalex.org/W2063117996', 'https://openalex.org/W2067298638', 'https://openalex.org/W2071252617', 'https://openalex.org/W2072801663', 'https://openalex.org/W2076109610', 'https://openalex.org/W2076694164', 'https://openalex.org/W2076855796', 'https://openalex.org/W2084312543', 'https://openalex.org/W2091404028', 'https://openalex.org/W2093805517', 'https://openalex.org/W2098224723', 'https://openalex.org/W2099034789', 'https://openalex.org/W2105524716', 'https://openalex.org/W2106521347', 'https://openalex.org/W2110305421', 'https://openalex.org/W2111187016', 'https://openalex.org/W2112775986', 'https://openalex.org/W2113771965', 'https://openalex.org/W2115807072', 'https://openalex.org/W2116742302', 'https://openalex.org/W2116921701', 'https://openalex.org/W2118861043', 'https://openalex.org/W2121759530', 'https://openalex.org/W2123427820', 'https://openalex.org/W2127152397', 'https://openalex.org/W2127486447', 'https://openalex.org/W2127936661', 'https://openalex.org/W2129666792', 'https://openalex.org/W2131624442', 'https://openalex.org/W2131846892', 'https://openalex.org/W2132347324', 'https://openalex.org/W2132475841', 'https://openalex.org/W2133946740', 'https://openalex.org/W2134785746', 'https://openalex.org/W2137443395', 'https://openalex.org/W2139478029', 'https://openalex.org/W2141335199', 'https://openalex.org/W2142591403', 'https://openalex.org/W2147641504', 'https://openalex.org/W2155049182', 'https://openalex.org/W2156427931', 'https://openalex.org/W2156987792', 'https://openalex.org/W2161803865', 'https://openalex.org/W2165733286', 'https://openalex.org/W2168173042', 'https://openalex.org/W2170041466', 'https://openalex.org/W2241749909', 'https://openalex.org/W2313515086', 'https://openalex.org/W2321247390', 'https://openalex.org/W2325834236', 'https://openalex.org/W2327598947', 'https://openalex.org/W2335151636', 'https://openalex.org/W2416066214', 'https://openalex.org/W298025988', 'https://openalex.org/W323551580', 'https://openalex.org/W397031418', 'https://openalex.org/W54835665', 'https://openalex.org/W570684611', 'https://openalex.org/W84037881'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3096602050', 'https://openalex.org/W3094319426', 'https://openalex.org/W3013185320', 'https://openalex.org/W3012692916', 'https://openalex.org/W2920334035', 'https://openalex.org/W2915308041', 'https://openalex.org/W2506267479', 'https://openalex.org/W2118554039', 'https://openalex.org/W1969216863', 'https://openalex.org/W1843763927'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1982282797', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T05:45:07.546703', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}