Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1982174029', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01560377', 'title': 'Histopathological and immunohistochemical changes in neurosurgically resected epileptic foci', 'display_name': 'Histopathological and immunohistochemical changes in neurosurgically resected epileptic foci', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1982174029', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01560377', 'mag': '1982174029', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3434349'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01560377', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210178590', 'display_name': 'Acta Neurochirurgica', 'issn_l': '0001-6268', 'issn': ['0001-6268', '0942-0940'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034300122', 'display_name': 'Matti Kallioinen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98381234', 'display_name': 'University of Oulu', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03yj89h83', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98381234']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. J. Kallioinen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Pathology, University of Oulu, Finland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Pathology, University of Oulu, Finland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98381234']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110131061', 'display_name': 'E.R. Heikkinen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98381234', 'display_name': 'University of Oulu', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03yj89h83', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98381234']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. R. Heikkinen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98381234']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109128567', 'display_name': 'S. H. M. Nyström', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98381234', 'display_name': 'University of Oulu', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03yj89h83', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98381234']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Nyström', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98381234']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.428, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.642624, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '89', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '122', 'last_page': '129'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12030', 'display_name': 'S100 Proteins and Annexins', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12030', 'display_name': 'S100 Proteins and Annexins', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10706', 'display_name': 'Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10493', 'display_name': 'Ion channel regulation and function', 'score': 0.9873, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroradiology', 'display_name': 'Neuroradiology', 'score': 0.6775678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interventional-radiology', 'display_name': 'Interventional radiology', 'score': 0.5935968}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8562485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204232928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285', 'display_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7773979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779889316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642836', 'display_name': 'Neuroradiology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6775678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12770488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449', 'display_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6753576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16568411', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042', 'display_name': 'Neurology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65189564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513090587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426449', 'display_name': 'Interventional radiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5935968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778186239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571', 'display_name': 'Epilepsy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57666534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5636163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3170408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.116769224}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004827', 'descriptor_name': 'Epilepsy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004827', 'descriptor_name': 'Epilepsy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004827', 'descriptor_name': 'Epilepsy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004827', 'descriptor_name': 'Epilepsy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005353', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibronectins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005353', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibronectins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005904', 'descriptor_name': 'Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005904', 'descriptor_name': 'Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007150', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007797', 'descriptor_name': 'Laminin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007797', 'descriptor_name': 'Laminin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010751', 'descriptor_name': 'Phosphopyruvate Hydratase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010751', 'descriptor_name': 'Phosphopyruvate Hydratase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009418', 'descriptor_name': 'S100 Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009418', 'descriptor_name': 'S100 Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01560377', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210178590', 'display_name': 'Acta Neurochirurgica', 'issn_l': '0001-6268', 'issn': ['0001-6268', '0942-0940'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3434349', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.52, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1628719417', 'https://openalex.org/W1976122550', 'https://openalex.org/W1991177100', 'https://openalex.org/W1995322117', 'https://openalex.org/W2003044172', 'https://openalex.org/W2003733110', 'https://openalex.org/W2005814409', 'https://openalex.org/W2013931321', 'https://openalex.org/W2016552387', 'https://openalex.org/W2019965372', 'https://openalex.org/W2020832062', 'https://openalex.org/W2021283549', 'https://openalex.org/W2047238537', 'https://openalex.org/W2050737587', 'https://openalex.org/W2052638358', 'https://openalex.org/W2054671023', 'https://openalex.org/W2055390759', 'https://openalex.org/W2058095318', 'https://openalex.org/W2065746768', 'https://openalex.org/W2067335951', 'https://openalex.org/W2076453556', 'https://openalex.org/W2088584253', 'https://openalex.org/W2105302286', 'https://openalex.org/W2105458646', 'https://openalex.org/W2225553364', 'https://openalex.org/W225250483', 'https://openalex.org/W2315104152', 'https://openalex.org/W2319087125', 'https://openalex.org/W2402224027', 'https://openalex.org/W2409488463', 'https://openalex.org/W2470013954', 'https://openalex.org/W276372462'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W644447488', 'https://openalex.org/W4392121874', 'https://openalex.org/W4249826870', 'https://openalex.org/W3194511256', 'https://openalex.org/W3140447168', 'https://openalex.org/W2406664839', 'https://openalex.org/W2325085845', 'https://openalex.org/W2120185406', 'https://openalex.org/W1985262429', 'https://openalex.org/W1976967311'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1982174029', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T00:19:27.030070', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}