Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1981884959', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835042000181408', 'title': 'The challenge of growth, employment and poverty in the South African economy since democracy: an exploratory review of selected issues', 'display_name': 'The challenge of growth, employment and poverty in the South African economy since democracy: an exploratory review of selected issues', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1981884959', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835042000181408', 'mag': '1981884959'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835042000181408', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S175110998', 'display_name': 'Development Southern Africa', 'issn_l': '0376-835X', 'issn': ['0376-835X', '1470-3637'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021052165', 'display_name': 'Haroon Bhorat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-9306'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Haroon Bhorat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051215978', 'display_name': 'Rashad Cassim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rashad Cassim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.736, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 46, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.947751, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '7', 'last_page': '31'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11556', 'display_name': 'Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare', 'score': 0.9578, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11556', 'display_name': 'Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare', 'score': 0.9578, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9421, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/realisation', 'display_name': 'Realisation', 'score': 0.6327689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-of-living', 'display_name': 'Standard of living', 'score': 0.45611024}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778126366', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171', 'display_name': 'Unemployment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81402063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189326681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294', 'display_name': 'Poverty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7720691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6499508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779462738', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146409', 'display_name': 'Realisation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6327689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100243477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092', 'display_name': 'Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59443194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.59436387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58340734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5649284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4605616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142077812', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175850', 'display_name': 'Standard of living', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45611024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513380476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Economic inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43970555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68286588', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384136', 'display_name': 'Full employment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4198059}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3211198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27755117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17018023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.105291754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08599621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835042000181408', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S175110998', 'display_name': 'Development Southern Africa', 'issn_l': '0376-835X', 'issn': ['0376-835X', '1470-3637'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'score': 0.71, 'display_name': 'No poverty'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964181244', 'https://openalex.org/W2070631858', 'https://openalex.org/W2112455019', 'https://openalex.org/W2123766843', 'https://openalex.org/W2134479880', 'https://openalex.org/W2157236328', 'https://openalex.org/W2186158968', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386749934', 'https://openalex.org/W4385723012', 'https://openalex.org/W3217132591', 'https://openalex.org/W3125878278', 'https://openalex.org/W2498145415', 'https://openalex.org/W2468605553', 'https://openalex.org/W2397067170', 'https://openalex.org/W2391656747', 'https://openalex.org/W2367161380', 'https://openalex.org/W2090616659'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'welfare': [1, 71], 'challenges': [2, 29, 72], 'in': [3, 77], 'post‐apartheid': [4, 56], 'South': [5], 'Africa': [6], 'are': [7], 'best': [8], 'represented': [9], 'by': [10], 'the': [11, 21, 44, 55, 67, 70, 74, 92, 102, 110], 'triumvirate': [12], 'of': [13, 38, 47, 69, 79, 104, 107], 'poverty,': [14, 80], 'income': [15, 81], 'inequality': [16, 82], 'and': [17, 61, 83, 86], 'unemployment.': [18, 84], 'In': [19], 'turn,': [20], 'one': [22], 'generally': [23], 'accepted': [24], 'mechanism': [25], 'for': [26, 31], 'overcoming': [27], 'these': [28], 'is': [30], 'an': [32], 'economy': [33], 'to': [34, 53], 'realise': [35], 'sustained': [36], 'levels': [37], 'high': [39], 'economic': [40, 59, 96], 'growth.': [41], 'Herein': [42], 'lie': [43], 'essential': [45], 'coordinates': [46], 'this': [48], 'article.': [49], 'We': [50], 'attempt': [51], 'first': [52], 'describe': [54, 66], 'experience': [57], 'with': [58], 'growth': [60, 97], 'its': [62], 'determinants.': [63], 'Secondly,': [64], 'we': [65, 90], 'nature': [68], 'that': [73, 98], 'society': [75], 'faces': [76], 'terms': [78], 'Finally,': [85], 'perhaps': [87], 'most': [88], 'critically,': [89], 'explore': [91], 'various': [93], 'constraints': [94], 'on': [95], 'may': [99], 'be': [100], 'hindering': [101], 'realisation': [103], 'higher': [105], 'standards': [106], 'living': [108], 'amongst': [109], 'population.': [111]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981884959', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T19:17:41.327879', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}