Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1981575862', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1985.tb03325.x', 'title': 'A numerical taxonomic study of <i>Flavobacterium‐Cytophaga</i> strains from dairy sources', 'display_name': 'A numerical taxonomic study of <i>Flavobacterium‐Cytophaga</i> strains from dairy sources', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1981575862', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1985.tb03325.x', 'mag': '1981575862', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4066550'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1985.tb03325.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jambio/article-pdf/59/4/311/47077516/jambio0311.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210169388', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-8847', 'issn': ['0021-8847', '2056-5232'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jambio/article-pdf/59/4/311/47077516/jambio0311.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074048316', 'display_name': 'Piet J. Jooste', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-8393'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26999989', 'display_name': 'University of the Free State', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009xwd568', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26999989']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.J. Jooste', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Dairy Science and Microbiology, University of the Orange Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Dairy Science and Microbiology, University of the Orange Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26999989']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113573086', 'display_name': 'T.J. Britz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26999989', 'display_name': 'University of the Free State', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009xwd568', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26999989']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T.J. Britz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['*Departments of Microbiology, University of the Orange Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '*Departments of Microbiology, University of the Orange Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26999989']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075885158', 'display_name': 'Johannes De Haast', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26999989', 'display_name': 'University of the Free State', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009xwd568', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26999989']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. De Haast', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Dairy Science and Microbiology, University of the Orange Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Dairy Science and Microbiology, University of the Orange Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26999989']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.471, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 62, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.942569, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '59', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '311', 'last_page': '323'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11688', 'display_name': 'Microbial infections and disease research', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11688', 'display_name': 'Microbial infections and disease research', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11578', 'display_name': 'Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12824', 'display_name': 'Infections and bacterial resistance', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cytophaga', 'display_name': 'Cytophaga', 'score': 0.962954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flavobacteriaceae', 'display_name': 'Flavobacteriaceae', 'score': 0.5161165}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778098358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3009545', 'display_name': 'Cytophaga', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.962954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778106697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140572', 'display_name': 'Flavobacterium', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.93643713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6946072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6634839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174802600', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12190', 'display_name': 'Penicillin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5757061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776335241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5458145', 'display_name': 'Flavobacteriaceae', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5161165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4760946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501593827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3870535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781463711', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131143', 'display_name': 'Pseudomonas', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3327615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42062724', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209205', 'display_name': '16S ribosomal RNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.062892884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05943516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777385719', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061265', 'display_name': 'Bacteroidetes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002079', 'descriptor_name': 'Butter', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytophaga', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005417', 'descriptor_name': 'Flavobacterium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005516', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Microbiology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytophaga', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytophaga', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytophaga', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005417', 'descriptor_name': 'Flavobacterium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005417', 'descriptor_name': 'Flavobacterium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005417', 'descriptor_name': 'Flavobacterium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1985.tb03325.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jambio/article-pdf/59/4/311/47077516/jambio0311.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210169388', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-8847', 'issn': ['0021-8847', '2056-5232'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4066550', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1985.tb03325.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jambio/article-pdf/59/4/311/47077516/jambio0311.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210169388', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-8847', 'issn': ['0021-8847', '2056-5232'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W107221340', 'https://openalex.org/W1487137183', 'https://openalex.org/W1529965880', 'https://openalex.org/W1572428773', 'https://openalex.org/W1682157180', 'https://openalex.org/W1947664013', 'https://openalex.org/W1950923747', 'https://openalex.org/W1967634763', 'https://openalex.org/W1974722542', 'https://openalex.org/W1981290945', 'https://openalex.org/W1982268447', 'https://openalex.org/W2009611952', 'https://openalex.org/W2011349350', 'https://openalex.org/W2025766470', 'https://openalex.org/W2026513874', 'https://openalex.org/W2037957049', 'https://openalex.org/W2042994219', 'https://openalex.org/W2049170516', 'https://openalex.org/W2052690892', 'https://openalex.org/W2074566370', 'https://openalex.org/W2083119773', 'https://openalex.org/W2093518977', 'https://openalex.org/W2101010547', 'https://openalex.org/W2109319994', 'https://openalex.org/W2109886572', 'https://openalex.org/W2113546294', 'https://openalex.org/W2130405109', 'https://openalex.org/W2139416835', 'https://openalex.org/W2146242850', 'https://openalex.org/W2156207184', 'https://openalex.org/W2157181195', 'https://openalex.org/W2164076416', 'https://openalex.org/W2229908198', 'https://openalex.org/W2587985253', 'https://openalex.org/W4205634428', 'https://openalex.org/W4237303681', 'https://openalex.org/W582435122', 'https://openalex.org/W85017689'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4301667010', 'https://openalex.org/W3089066993', 'https://openalex.org/W2740412687', 'https://openalex.org/W2403330254', 'https://openalex.org/W2171002034', 'https://openalex.org/W2024074346', 'https://openalex.org/W2003806322', 'https://openalex.org/W1981575862', 'https://openalex.org/W1867991469', 'https://openalex.org/W1770076207'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Phenotypic': [0], 'data': [1, 51], 'on': [2], '203': [3], 'Gram‐negative': [4], 'non‐fermentative': [5], 'bacteria': [6], 'of': [7, 27, 32, 44, 61, 89, 111, 116], 'the': [8, 38, 41, 69, 80, 90, 146], 'Flavobacterium‐Cytophaga': [9], 'group': [10], 'isolated': [11], 'from': [12], 'milk': [13], 'and': [14, 30, 124, 135, 149], 'butter': [15], 'were': [16, 35, 55, 64, 75, 140], 'analyzed': [17], 'by': [18], 'numerical': [19], 'taxonomic': [20], 'techniques.': [21], 'Twenty': [22], 'reference': [23], 'strains': [24, 31], 'including': [25], 'species': [26], 'Flavobacterium,': [28], 'Cytophaga': [29, 125], 'Pseudomonas': [33], 'paucimobilis': [34], 'included': [36], 'in': [37, 57, 142], 'study.': [39], 'Using': [40], 'matching': [42], 'coefficient': [43], 'Sokal': [45], '&': [46], 'Michener': [47], 'with': [48, 95, 105], 'antibiotic': [49], 'susceptibility': [50], 'included,': [52], '139': [53], 'isolates': [54], 'recovered': [56], 'nine': [58], 'clusters.': [59], 'Six': [60], 'these': [62], 'clusters': [63, 101], 'linked': [65, 76], 'at': [66, 77], 'or': [67, 78], 'above': [68, 79], '85%': [70], 'S': [71, 82], 'level': [72], 'while': [73], 'three': [74], '79%': [81], 'level.': [83], 'The': [84, 128], 'largest': [85], 'cluster,': [86, 139], 'representing': [87], '46.3%': [88], 'isolates,': [91], 'could': [92, 102], 'be': [93, 103], 'equated': [94, 104], 'Flavobacterium': [96, 106, 131], 'sp.': [97, 107, 132], 'Group': [98], 'IIb.': [99], 'Other': [100], 'L': [108, 133], '16/1': [109, 134], '(22.7%': [110], 'isolates),': [112, 117], 'F.': [113, 118, 121], 'balustinum': [114], '(10.8%': [115], 'breve': [119], '(4.4%),': [120], 'multivorum': [122], '(3.5%)': [123], 'johnsonae': [126], '(1.5%).': [127], 'cluster': [129], 'resembling': [130], 'a': [136], 'smaller': [137], 'unclassified': [138], 'exceptional': [141], 'being': [143], 'susceptible': [144], 'to': [145], 'antibiotics': [147], 'cephalothin': [148], 'penicillin': [150], 'G.': [151]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981575862', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T07:00:40.226533', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}