Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1981391042', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315131092', 'title': 'The Bureaucratic Phenomenon', 'display_name': 'The Bureaucratic Phenomenon', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-07-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1981391042', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315131092', 'mag': '1981391042'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315131092', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463855', 'display_name': 'Routledge eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320449', 'host_organization_name': 'Informa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320449'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Informa'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108672346', 'display_name': 'Michel Crozier', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Crozier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043111249', 'display_name': 'Erhard Friedberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Erhard Friedberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 27.177, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1940, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999879, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11475', 'display_name': 'French Urban and Social Studies', 'score': 0.1164, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11475', 'display_name': 'French Urban and Social Studies', 'score': 0.1164, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13402', 'display_name': 'Business Strategy and Innovation', 'score': 0.0994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'score': 0.8450892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucracy', 'display_name': 'Bureaucracy', 'score': 0.60672855}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50335755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8450892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51575053', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468', 'display_name': 'Bureaucracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60672855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40859315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22964641}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21338871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.100064635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05172366}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315131092', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463855', 'display_name': 'Routledge eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320449', 'host_organization_name': 'Informa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320449'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Informa'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.79, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4233227852', 'https://openalex.org/W2978971984', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2387900108', 'https://openalex.org/W2387673485', 'https://openalex.org/W2360685388', 'https://openalex.org/W2056840011', 'https://openalex.org/W2041943767', 'https://openalex.org/W1591578141'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'The': [1, 24, 88, 208], 'Bureaucratic': [2], 'Phenomenon': [3], 'Michel': [4], 'Crozier': [5, 191], 'demonstrates': [6], 'that': [7, 70, 115, 153, 154], 'bureaucratic': [8, 92, 116, 143, 213], 'institutions': [9], 'need': [10], 'to': [11, 95, 112], 'be': [12, 156, 173], 'understood': [13], 'in': [14, 20, 30, 42, 126, 175, 215], 'terms': [15], 'of': [16, 26, 33, 40, 49, 52, 60, 63, 81, 90, 100, 130, 178, 210, 225], 'the': [17, 27, 38, 46, 79, 98, 113, 123, 138, 169, 187, 211], 'cultural': [18, 47, 136], 'context': [19], 'which': [21], 'they': [22], 'operate.': [23], 'originality': [25], 'study': [28], 'lies': [29], 'its': [31], 'association': [32], 'two': [34, 61], 'widely': [35], 'different': [36], 'approaches:': [37], 'theory': [39], 'decision-making': [41], 'large': [43], 'organizations': [44], 'and': [45, 73, 84, 106, 150, 186, 222], 'analysis': [48], 'social': [50], 'patterns': [51, 171], 'action.The': [53], 'book': [54], 'opens': [55], 'with': [56, 158], 'a': [57, 119, 141, 195, 204], 'detailed': [58], 'examination': [59], 'forms': [62, 224], 'French': [64, 142, 179], 'public': [65], 'service.': [66], 'These': [67], 'studies': [68], 'show': [69], 'professional': [71], 'training': [72], 'distortions': [74], 'alone': [75], 'cannot': [76], 'ex': [77], 'plain': [78], 'rise': [80], 'routine': [82], 'behavior': [83], 'dysfunctional': [85], 'vicious': [86], 'circles.': [87], 'role': [89], 'various': [91], 'systems': [93, 129], 'appears': [94], 'depend': [96], 'on': [97, 146], 'pattern': [99], 'power': [101], 'relation': [102], 'ships': [103], 'between': [104], 'groups': [105], 'individuals.': [107], "Crozier's": [108], 'findings': [109], 'lead': [110], 'him': [111], 'view': [114], 'structures': [117], 'form': [118], 'necessary': [120], 'protection': [121, 131], 'against': [122, 206], 'risks': [124], 'inherent': [125], 'collective': [127], 'action.Since': [128], 'are': [132], 'built': [133], 'around': [134], 'basic': [135], 'traits,': [137], 'author': [139], 'presents': [140], 'model': [144], 'based': [145], 'centralization,': [147], 'strata': [148], 'isolation,': [149], 'individual': [151], 'sparkle-one': [152], 'can': [155, 172], 'contrasted': [157], 'an': [159], 'American,': [160], 'Russian,': [161], 'or': [162], 'Japanese': [163], 'model.': [164], 'He': [165], 'points': [166], 'out': [167], 'how': [168], 'same': [170], 'found': [174], 'several': [176], 'areas': [177], 'life:': [180], 'education,': [181], 'industrial': [182], 'relations,': [183], 'politics,': [184], 'business,': [185], 'colonial': [188], 'policy.': [189], 'Bureaucracy,': [190], 'concludes,': [192], 'is': [193], 'not': [194], 'modern': [196, 216], 'disease': [197], 'resulting': [198], 'from': [199], 'organizational': [200], 'progress': [201], 'but': [202], 'rather': [203], 'bulwark': [205], 'development.': [207], 'breakdown': [209], 'traditional': [212], 'system': [214], 'France': [217], 'offers': [218], 'hope': [219], 'for': [220], 'new': [221], 'fruitful': [223], 'action.': [226]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981391042', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 67}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 67}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T17:03:11.490512', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}