Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1981188098', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-004-0773-0', 'title': 'Proximity Effect From an Andreev Perspective', 'display_name': 'Proximity Effect From an Andreev Perspective', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1981188098', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-004-0773-0', 'mag': '1981188098'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-004-0773-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94963806', 'display_name': 'Journal of Superconductivity', 'issn_l': '0896-1107', 'issn': ['0896-1107', '1572-9605'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042858794', 'display_name': 'T. M. Klapwijk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9548'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98358874', 'display_name': 'Delft University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e2c7k09', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'T. M. Klapwijk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University Technology, Delft, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University Technology, Delft, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042858794'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.089, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 116, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.951995, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '593', 'last_page': '611'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10037', 'display_name': 'High-Temperature Superconductivity', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10037', 'display_name': 'High-Temperature Superconductivity', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11261', 'display_name': 'Characterization of Chaotic Quantum Dynamics and Structures', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10382', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computing', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoscopic-physics', 'display_name': 'Mesoscopic physics', 'score': 0.94091964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/andreev-reflection', 'display_name': 'Andreev reflection', 'score': 0.6497967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proximity-effects', 'display_name': 'Proximity Effects', 'score': 0.62258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-superconductivity', 'display_name': 'High-Temperature Superconductivity', 'score': 0.504931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semiclassical-theory', 'display_name': 'Semiclassical Theory', 'score': 0.503828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'score': 0.461824}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177731217', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622244', 'display_name': 'Mesoscopic physics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94091964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54101563', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131', 'display_name': 'Superconductivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7758759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777953097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7252868', 'display_name': 'Proximity effect (electron beam lithography)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6538447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184423171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501629', 'display_name': 'Andreev reflection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6497967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5776438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74859849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686', 'display_name': 'Non-equilibrium thermodynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56404686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5136592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4874823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84114770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344', 'display_name': 'Quantum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4646226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50335755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.461824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148043351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944', 'display_name': 'Current (fluid)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43271923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2823158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21083346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20514688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11459097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53524968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315582', 'display_name': 'Resist', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200274948', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256845', 'display_name': 'Electron-beam lithography', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-004-0773-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94963806', 'display_name': 'Journal of Superconductivity', 'issn_l': '0896-1107', 'issn': ['0896-1107', '1572-9605'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.59, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W110510086', 'https://openalex.org/W1651321255', 'https://openalex.org/W1972589656', 'https://openalex.org/W2058585669', 'https://openalex.org/W2131665769', 'https://openalex.org/W2796925165', 'https://openalex.org/W3037363634'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W780631063', 'https://openalex.org/W3175197816', 'https://openalex.org/W2752775317', 'https://openalex.org/W2518345676', 'https://openalex.org/W2148396636', 'https://openalex.org/W2145654293', 'https://openalex.org/W2090280591', 'https://openalex.org/W2048294108', 'https://openalex.org/W2030230274', 'https://openalex.org/W1987494163'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981188098', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T20:59:05.431611', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}