Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1980731039', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00003a009', 'title': 'Laser-excited atomic fluorescence in a flame as a high-sensitivity detector for organomanganese and organotin compounds following separation by high-performance liquid chromatography', 'display_name': 'Laser-excited atomic fluorescence in a flame as a high-sensitivity detector for organomanganese and organotin compounds following separation by high-performance liquid chromatography', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1980731039', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00003a009', 'mag': '1980731039', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1824009'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00003a009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S191963794', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0003-2700', 'issn': ['0003-2700', '1520-6882'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082402916', 'display_name': 'Andrew P. Walton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I140172145', 'display_name': 'University of Connecticut', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02der9h97', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew P. Walton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269-3060.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269-3060.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072187849', 'display_name': 'Guor Tzo. Wei', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guor Tzo. Wei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109090344', 'display_name': 'Zhongwen. Liang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhongwen. Liang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012069174', 'display_name': 'Robert G. Michel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-7737'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert G. Michel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009062390', 'display_name': 'John B. Morris', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John B. Morris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.656, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 39, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.906985, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '63', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '232', 'last_page': '240'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10180', 'display_name': 'Analytical chemistry methods development', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1602', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10180', 'display_name': 'Analytical chemistry methods development', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1602', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10683', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11423', 'display_name': 'Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9769356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1342733', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452891', 'display_name': 'Laser-induced fluorescence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5703367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91881484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807', 'display_name': 'Fluorescence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54590255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94915269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857', 'display_name': 'Detector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54399645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21200559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068', 'display_name': 'Sensitivity (control systems)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5231422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49792004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48956165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181500209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328', 'display_name': 'Excited state', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43638676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113196181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry (journal)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33993354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06737283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06173545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24326235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095', 'display_name': 'Electronic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002851', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009942', 'descriptor_name': 'Organometallic Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009947', 'descriptor_name': 'Organotin Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013050', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrometry, Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002851', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007834', 'descriptor_name': 'Lasers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008345', 'descriptor_name': 'Manganese', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008345', 'descriptor_name': 'Manganese', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009942', 'descriptor_name': 'Organometallic Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009947', 'descriptor_name': 'Organotin Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00003a009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S191963794', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0003-2700', 'issn': ['0003-2700', '1520-6882'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1824009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 46, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1552177368', 'https://openalex.org/W1973192110', 'https://openalex.org/W1974800690', 'https://openalex.org/W1974816728', 'https://openalex.org/W1977713755', 'https://openalex.org/W1987783978', 'https://openalex.org/W1990017286', 'https://openalex.org/W1991239000', 'https://openalex.org/W1991368351', 'https://openalex.org/W1991672522', 'https://openalex.org/W1993481513', 'https://openalex.org/W1994078153', 'https://openalex.org/W1995474718', 'https://openalex.org/W2001981147', 'https://openalex.org/W2008483044', 'https://openalex.org/W2009820770', 'https://openalex.org/W2013002355', 'https://openalex.org/W2013266760', 'https://openalex.org/W2016764372', 'https://openalex.org/W2019641762', 'https://openalex.org/W2025333720', 'https://openalex.org/W2026990794', 'https://openalex.org/W2029053469', 'https://openalex.org/W2032468828', 'https://openalex.org/W2035820581', 'https://openalex.org/W2036823999', 'https://openalex.org/W2038591089', 'https://openalex.org/W2040943690', 'https://openalex.org/W2047003328', 'https://openalex.org/W2048923757', 'https://openalex.org/W2050289344', 'https://openalex.org/W2055029254', 'https://openalex.org/W2056438116', 'https://openalex.org/W2059987606', 'https://openalex.org/W2060713268', 'https://openalex.org/W2061937394', 'https://openalex.org/W2069620719', 'https://openalex.org/W2075559005', 'https://openalex.org/W2084623250', 'https://openalex.org/W2092300828', 'https://openalex.org/W2093067286', 'https://openalex.org/W2097512226', 'https://openalex.org/W2123123933', 'https://openalex.org/W2149114100', 'https://openalex.org/W2163013067', 'https://openalex.org/W2163357525'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4394877064', 'https://openalex.org/W2786707560', 'https://openalex.org/W2400155998', 'https://openalex.org/W2382309260', 'https://openalex.org/W2369913389', 'https://openalex.org/W2366906938', 'https://openalex.org/W2353900815', 'https://openalex.org/W2149482486', 'https://openalex.org/W2068137917', 'https://openalex.org/W1968431014'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ADVERTISEMENT': [0], 'RETURN': [1], 'TO': [2], 'ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLaser-excited': [3], 'atomic': [4], 'fluorescence': [5], 'in': [6], 'a': [7, 10, 128, 135, 148], 'flame': [8], 'as': [9], 'high-sensitivity': [11], 'detector': [12], 'for': [13, 163], 'organomanganese': [14], 'and': [15, 34, 80, 85, 114, 158, 175, 191, 193], 'organotin': [16], 'compounds': [17], 'following': [18], 'separation': [19], 'by': [20, 112], 'high-performance': [21], 'liquid': [22], 'chromatographyAndrew': [23], 'P.': [24], 'Walton,': [25], 'Guor': [26], 'Tzo.': [27], 'Wei,': [28], 'Zhongwen.': [29], 'Liang,': [30], 'Robert': [31], 'G.': [32], 'Michel,': [33], 'John': [35], 'B.': [36], 'MorrisCite': [37], 'this:': [38], 'Anal.': [39], 'Chem.': [40], '1991,': [41], '63,': [42], '3,': [43], '232–240Publication': [44], 'Date': [45], '(Print):February': [46], '1,': [47], '1991Publication': [48], 'History': [49], 'Published': [50], 'online1': [51], 'May': [52], '2002Published': [53], 'inissue': [54], '1': [55], 'February': [56], '1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00003a009https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00003a009research-articleACS': [57], 'PublicationsRequest': [58], 'reuse': [59], 'permissionsArticle': [60], 'Views90Altmetric-Citations32LEARN': [61], 'ABOUT': [62], 'THESE': [63], 'METRICSArticle': [64], 'Views': [65], 'are': [66, 89, 102], 'the': [67, 98, 103, 132, 143, 156, 159, 164, 171, 177], 'COUNTER-compliant': [68], 'sum': [69], 'of': [70, 105, 131], 'full': [71], 'text': [72], 'article': [73, 137], 'downloads': [74], 'since': [75], 'November': [76], '2008': [77], '(both': [78], 'PDF': [79], 'HTML)': [81], 'across': [82], 'all': [83], 'institutions': [84], 'individuals.': [86], 'These': [87], 'metrics': [88], 'regularly': [90], 'updated': [91, 115], 'to': [92, 97], 'reflect': [93], 'usage': [94], 'leading': [95], 'up': [96], 'last': [99], 'few': [100], 'days.Citations': [101], 'number': [104], 'other': [106], 'articles': [107], 'citing': [108], 'this': [109], 'article,': [110], 'calculated': [111], 'Crossref': [113, 121], 'daily.': [116], 'Find': [117, 167], 'more': [118, 168], 'information': [119, 169], 'about': [120, 155], 'citation': [122], 'counts.The': [123], 'Altmetric': [124, 172], 'Attention': [125, 173], 'Score': [126, 174], 'is': [127, 179], 'quantitative': [129], 'measure': [130], 'attention': [133], 'that': [134], 'research': [136], 'has': [138], 'received': [139], 'online.': [140], 'Clicking': [141], 'on': [142, 170], 'donut': [144], 'icon': [145], 'will': [146], 'load': [147], 'page': [149], 'at': [150], 'altmetric.com': [151], 'with': [152, 187], 'additional': [153], 'details': [154], 'score': [157, 178], 'social': [160], 'media': [161], 'presence': [162], 'given': [165], 'article.': [166], 'how': [176], 'calculated.': [180], 'Share': [181, 196], 'Add': [182], 'toView': [183], 'InAdd': [184], 'Full': [185], 'Text': [186], 'ReferenceAdd': [188], 'Description': [189], 'ExportRISCitationCitation': [190], 'abstractCitation': [192], 'referencesMore': [194], 'Options': [195], 'onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked': [197], 'InRedditEmail': [198], 'Other': [199], 'access': [200], 'optionsGet': [201], 'e-Alertsclose': [202], 'Get': [203], 'e-Alerts': [204]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1980731039', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T12:09:14.213715', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}