Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1980230049', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004647-199809000-00013', 'title': 'Stimulation of β<sub>2</sub>-Adrenoceptors Inhibits Apoptosis in Rat Brain after Transient Forebrain Ischemia', 'display_name': 'Stimulation of β<sub>2</sub>-Adrenoceptors Inhibits Apoptosis in Rat Brain after Transient Forebrain Ischemia', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1980230049', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004647-199809000-00013', 'mag': '1980230049', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9740107'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004647-199809000-00013', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1097/00004647-199809000-00013', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S89339265', 'display_name': 'Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism', 'issn_l': '0271-678X', 'issn': ['0271-678X', '1559-7016'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1097/00004647-199809000-00013', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085665283', 'display_name': 'Yuan Zhu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-6485'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161103922', 'display_name': 'Philipps University of Marburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rdrb571', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuan Zhu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Fachbereich Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Fachbereich Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053579288', 'display_name': 'Carsten Culmsee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-5015'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161103922', 'display_name': 'Philipps University of Marburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rdrb571', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carsten Culmsee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Fachbereich Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Fachbereich Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014785372', 'display_name': 'Irina Semkova', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161103922', 'display_name': 'Philipps University of Marburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rdrb571', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Irina Semkova', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Fachbereich Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Fachbereich Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028603581', 'display_name': 'Josef Krieglstein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161103922', 'display_name': 'Philipps University of Marburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rdrb571', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Josef Krieglstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Fachbereich Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Fachbereich Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.263, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 53, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.631547, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '1032', 'last_page': '1039'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10814', 'display_name': 'Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10814', 'display_name': 'Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11178', 'display_name': 'Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12963', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2806', 'display_name': 'Developmental Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-laddering', 'display_name': 'DNA laddering', 'score': 0.7791058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clenbuterol', 'display_name': 'Clenbuterol', 'score': 0.73501503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal-deoxynucleotidyl-transferase', 'display_name': 'Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase', 'score': 0.5533523}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155878803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205755', 'display_name': 'DNA laddering', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7791058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C541997718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188151', 'display_name': 'Ischemia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.760668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776327530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223412', 'display_name': 'Clenbuterol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73501503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196795494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1624817', 'display_name': 'TUNEL assay', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71782255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25498285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981368', 'display_name': 'Neuroprotection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6228839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58957005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154113507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411149', 'display_name': 'Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5533523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5322841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46468404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781161787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48360', 'display_name': 'Hippocampus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44382358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148762608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3748185', 'display_name': 'Hippocampal formation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41834205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190283241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311', 'display_name': 'Apoptosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4113411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3658356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43759708', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749256', 'display_name': 'DNA fragmentation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.32891834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2928875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31573885', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304484', 'display_name': 'Programmed cell death', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20032611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204232928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285', 'display_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10378277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.088002235}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000318', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenergic beta-Agonists', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017209', 'descriptor_name': 'Apoptosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002976', 'descriptor_name': 'Clenbuterol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002546', 'descriptor_name': 'Ischemic Attack, Transient', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016548', 'descriptor_name': 'Prosencephalon', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000098', 'qualifier_name': 'blood supply', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000318', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenergic beta-Agonists', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017209', 'descriptor_name': 'Apoptosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002976', 'descriptor_name': 'Clenbuterol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053938', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Fragmentation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004253', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004253', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003856', 'descriptor_name': 'Deoxyuracil Nucleotides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003856', 'descriptor_name': 'Deoxyuracil Nucleotides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004797', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002546', 'descriptor_name': 'Ischemic Attack, Transient', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009414', 'descriptor_name': 'Nerve Growth Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000096', 'qualifier_name': 'biosynthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009414', 'descriptor_name': 'Nerve Growth Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016548', 'descriptor_name': 'Prosencephalon', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017208', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats, Wistar', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013268', 'descriptor_name': 'Stimulation, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004647-199809000-00013', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1097/00004647-199809000-00013', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S89339265', 'display_name': 'Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism', 'issn_l': '0271-678X', 'issn': ['0271-678X', '1559-7016'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9740107', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004647-199809000-00013', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1097/00004647-199809000-00013', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S89339265', 'display_name': 'Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism', 'issn_l': '0271-678X', 'issn': ['0271-678X', '1559-7016'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.72, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 51, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512083342', 'https://openalex.org/W165292829', 'https://openalex.org/W1892554314', 'https://openalex.org/W1907196977', 'https://openalex.org/W1968385382', 'https://openalex.org/W1975982276', 'https://openalex.org/W1978143611', 'https://openalex.org/W1979094767', 'https://openalex.org/W1979176029', 'https://openalex.org/W1979363849', 'https://openalex.org/W1985516583', 'https://openalex.org/W1985638448', 'https://openalex.org/W1986091716', 'https://openalex.org/W2008283809', 'https://openalex.org/W2011171851', 'https://openalex.org/W2014624999', 'https://openalex.org/W2016626087', 'https://openalex.org/W2016901254', 'https://openalex.org/W2020622209', 'https://openalex.org/W2025627786', 'https://openalex.org/W2028176936', 'https://openalex.org/W2038813809', 'https://openalex.org/W2040332557', 'https://openalex.org/W2040659654', 'https://openalex.org/W2046734474', 'https://openalex.org/W2050147363', 'https://openalex.org/W2052853635', 'https://openalex.org/W2056468862', 'https://openalex.org/W2062088424', 'https://openalex.org/W2063271495', 'https://openalex.org/W2067247920', 'https://openalex.org/W2088017195', 'https://openalex.org/W2089624538', 'https://openalex.org/W2091225460', 'https://openalex.org/W2092808670', 'https://openalex.org/W2093351124', 'https://openalex.org/W2094138178', 'https://openalex.org/W2099988704', 'https://openalex.org/W2106533027', 'https://openalex.org/W2113034600', 'https://openalex.org/W2118785340', 'https://openalex.org/W2133173415', 'https://openalex.org/W2148219033', 'https://openalex.org/W2154745705', 'https://openalex.org/W2160445320', 'https://openalex.org/W2315669113', 'https://openalex.org/W2395999760', 'https://openalex.org/W2412009149', 'https://openalex.org/W2416325375', 'https://openalex.org/W2480011593', 'https://openalex.org/W53218870'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W79815117', 'https://openalex.org/W4307976043', 'https://openalex.org/W2884987394', 'https://openalex.org/W2317013062', 'https://openalex.org/W2270779400', 'https://openalex.org/W21834146', 'https://openalex.org/W2114515081', 'https://openalex.org/W2076083382', 'https://openalex.org/W1973005906', 'https://openalex.org/W1898984969'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'have': [1], 'previously': [2], 'demonstrated': [3], 'that': [4, 322, 342], 'the': [5, 9, 33, 69, 162, 165, 182, 234, 247, 272, 283, 292, 302, 313, 348], 'neuroprotective': [6, 198, 326], 'effect': [7, 199], 'of': [8, 42, 109, 136, 161], 'β': [10], '2': [11, 227], '-adrenoceptor': [12], 'agonist': [13], 'clenbuterol': [14, 39, 176, 204, 323, 343], 'in': [15, 18, 53, 139, 164, 220, 225, 237, 246, 252, 282, 291, 305], 'vitro': [16], 'and': [17, 67, 81, 117, 178, 190, 224, 231, 249, 254, 285, 315, 328, 354], 'vivo': [19], 'was': [20, 40, 51, 85, 112, 131, 148, 201, 207, 243], 'most': [21], 'likely': [22], 'mediated': [23], 'by': [24, 46, 61, 150, 185, 256, 264, 276], 'an': [25], 'increased': [26], 'nerve': [27], 'growth': [28], 'factor': [29], '(NGF)': [30], 'expression.': [31], 'In': [32], 'present': [34], 'study,': [35], 'we': [36], 'examined': [37], 'whether': [38], 'capable': [41], 'inhibiting': [43], 'apoptosis': [44], 'caused': [45], 'ischemia.': [47, 94, 105, 121, 144, 173, 297, 338], 'Transient': [48], 'forebrain': [49, 155], 'ischemia': [50, 90, 156, 211, 230, 353], 'performed': [52], 'male': [54], 'Wistar': [55], 'rats': [56], '(300': [57], 'to': [58, 72, 159, 332], '350': [59], 'g)': [60], 'clamping': [62], 'both': [63, 238], 'common': [64], 'carotid': [65], 'arteries': [66], 'reducing': [68], 'blood': [70], 'pressure': [71], '40': [73], 'mm': [74], 'Hg': [75], 'for': [76, 99, 133], '10': [77], 'minutes.': [78], 'Clenbuterol(0.1,': [79], '0.5,': [80], '1.0': [82, 179], 'mg/kg': [83, 258, 269], 'intraperitoneally)': [84, 270], 'administered': [86, 208], '3': [87, 116, 141], 'hours': [88, 295, 350], 'before': [89], 'or': [91], 'immediately': [92, 209], 'after': [93, 104, 120, 143, 172, 210, 229, 296, 300, 336, 351], 'The': [95, 106, 145, 197, 216, 240, 339], 'brains': [96], 'were': [97, 262, 308], 'removed': [98], 'histologic': [100], 'evaluation': [101], '7': [102, 170], 'days': [103, 119, 142, 171, 228, 299], 'time': [107], 'course': [108], 'DNA': [110, 137, 217, 241, 334], 'fragmentation': [111], 'determined': [113], '1,': [114], '2,': [115], '4': [118], 'Staining': [122], 'with': [123, 175], 'terminal': [124], 'deoxynucleotidyl': [125], 'transferase(TdT)-mediated': [126], 'dUTP': [127], 'nick': [128], 'end-labeling': [129], '(TUNEL)': [130], 'used': [132], 'further': [134], 'analysis': [135], 'fragments': [138], 'situ': [140], 'NGF': [146, 273, 303, 345], 'protein': [147, 274], 'assayed': [149], 'enzyme-linked': [151], 'immunosorbent': [152], 'assay.': [153], 'Ten-minute': [154], 'damaged': [157], '80%': [158], '90%': [160], 'neurons': [163, 357], 'hippocampal': [166], 'CA1': [167], 'region': [168], 'evaluated': [169], 'Pretreatment': [174], '(0.5': [177, 205, 268], 'mg/kg)': [180, 206], 'reduced': [181], 'neuronal': [183], 'damage': [184], '18.1%': [186], '(': [187, 192, 212, 278, 287], 'P&lt;': [188], '0.01)': [189], '13.1%': [191], 'P': [193, 213, 279, 288], '&lt;': [194, 214, 280, 289], '0.05),': [195], 'respectively.': [196], 'also': [200], 'found': [202], 'when': [203], '0.05).': [215], 'laddering': [218, 242], 'appeared': [219], 'striatum': [221, 253], '1': [222], 'day': [223, 236], 'hippocampus': [226, 248, 284], 'peaked': [232], 'on': [233], 'third': [235], 'regions.': [239], 'nearly': [244], 'abolished': [245], 'partially': [250], 'blocked': [251], 'cortex': [255, 293], '0.5': [257], 'clenbuterol.': [259], 'These': [260], 'results': [261, 340], 'confirmed': [263], 'TUNEL': [265], 'staining.': [266], 'Clenbuterol': [267], 'elevated': [271], 'level': [275], '33%': [277], '0.05)': [281, 290], '41%': [286], '6': [294], 'Three': [298], 'ischemia,': [301], 'levels': [304], 'these': [306], 'regions': [307], 'no': [309], 'longer': [310], 'different': [311], 'between': [312], 'clenbuterol-treated': [314], 'control': [316], 'groups.': [317], 'This': [318], 'study': [319], 'clearly': [320], 'demonstrates': [321], 'possesses': [324], 'a': [325, 329], 'activity': [327], 'marked': [330], 'capacity': [331], 'inhibit': [333], 'degradation': [335], 'global': [337, 352], 'suggest': [341], 'increases': [344], 'expression': [346], 'during': [347], 'first': [349], 'thereby': [355], 'protects': [356], 'against': [358], 'apoptotic': [359], 'damage.': [360]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1980230049', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T15:57:53.801111', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}