Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1979752234', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56874-9_19', 'title': 'Anomeric Anhydro Sugars', 'display_name': 'Anomeric Anhydro Sugars', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1979752234', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56874-9_19', 'mag': '1979752234'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56874-9_19', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016048857', 'display_name': 'Robert V. Stick', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert V. Stick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia, 6907'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia, 6907', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021413336', 'display_name': 'Spencer J. Williams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-4364'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Spencer J. Williams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia, 6907'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia, 6907', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.711, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.869618, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 69, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '627', 'last_page': '641'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10835', 'display_name': 'Chemical Glycobiology and Therapeutic Applications', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10835', 'display_name': 'Chemical Glycobiology and Therapeutic Applications', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10602', 'display_name': 'Glycosylation in Health and Disease', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11924', 'display_name': 'Polyamines and Biogenic Amines in Biology and Health', 'score': 0.933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reactivity', 'display_name': 'Reactivity (psychology)', 'score': 0.49074802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-based-drug-design', 'display_name': 'Carbohydrate-Based Drug Design', 'score': 0.453035}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7947691', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567575', 'display_name': 'Anomer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9836688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7911263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777108408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002', 'display_name': 'Sugar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6480516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71240020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186011', 'display_name': 'Stereochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5182662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778977261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11358', 'display_name': 'Carbohydrate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51088065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776910235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18574', 'display_name': 'Reactivity (psychology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49074802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32909587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369', 'display_name': 'Molecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45737836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194671627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192639', 'display_name': 'Glycoside', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.449762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40457773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56874-9_19', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 80, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1003475284', 'https://openalex.org/W134852929', 'https://openalex.org/W1535367341', 'https://openalex.org/W1545461207', 'https://openalex.org/W1563131073', 'https://openalex.org/W17322507', 'https://openalex.org/W1854935836', 'https://openalex.org/W1963823611', 'https://openalex.org/W1969494966', 'https://openalex.org/W1970749817', 'https://openalex.org/W1971245125', 'https://openalex.org/W1972670513', 'https://openalex.org/W1972690286', 'https://openalex.org/W1972703167', 'https://openalex.org/W1974504340', 'https://openalex.org/W1978184465', 'https://openalex.org/W1979839917', 'https://openalex.org/W1982074949', 'https://openalex.org/W1982540056', 'https://openalex.org/W1983273537', 'https://openalex.org/W1986631893', 'https://openalex.org/W1987204921', 'https://openalex.org/W1990303239', 'https://openalex.org/W1994748306', 'https://openalex.org/W1996331153', 'https://openalex.org/W2004826097', 'https://openalex.org/W2015322498', 'https://openalex.org/W2017881369', 'https://openalex.org/W2022468171', 'https://openalex.org/W2022739475', 'https://openalex.org/W2025204552', 'https://openalex.org/W2026191811', 'https://openalex.org/W2029506326', 'https://openalex.org/W2034562061', 'https://openalex.org/W2039645701', 'https://openalex.org/W2039667586', 'https://openalex.org/W2043352235', 'https://openalex.org/W2054556138', 'https://openalex.org/W2056681333', 'https://openalex.org/W2066298151', 'https://openalex.org/W2066665421', 'https://openalex.org/W2068186834', 'https://openalex.org/W2069436151', 'https://openalex.org/W2073078955', 'https://openalex.org/W2075986625', 'https://openalex.org/W2078718612', 'https://openalex.org/W2078859315', 'https://openalex.org/W2082163307', 'https://openalex.org/W2083929362', 'https://openalex.org/W2085933530', 'https://openalex.org/W2093035386', 'https://openalex.org/W2115069651', 'https://openalex.org/W2126751778', 'https://openalex.org/W2157770254', 'https://openalex.org/W2158691001', 'https://openalex.org/W2170162933', 'https://openalex.org/W2172087043', 'https://openalex.org/W2312610384', 'https://openalex.org/W2312802685', 'https://openalex.org/W2313467975', 'https://openalex.org/W2318160563', 'https://openalex.org/W2321126040', 'https://openalex.org/W2323394845', 'https://openalex.org/W2324994195', 'https://openalex.org/W2325123093', 'https://openalex.org/W2327987346', 'https://openalex.org/W2330901568', 'https://openalex.org/W2335281071', 'https://openalex.org/W2398373850', 'https://openalex.org/W2507636487', 'https://openalex.org/W2940557892', 'https://openalex.org/W2950531196', 'https://openalex.org/W2951215598', 'https://openalex.org/W2951302869', 'https://openalex.org/W2951692041', 'https://openalex.org/W2951997476', 'https://openalex.org/W2952476935', 'https://openalex.org/W2952761317', 'https://openalex.org/W2953075453', 'https://openalex.org/W30919509'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3129925901', 'https://openalex.org/W3037142710', 'https://openalex.org/W2949689380', 'https://openalex.org/W2799832969', 'https://openalex.org/W2605185490', 'https://openalex.org/W2078892814', 'https://openalex.org/W2075929795', 'https://openalex.org/W2041187280', 'https://openalex.org/W2020093681', 'https://openalex.org/W1979752234'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1979752234', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T15:13:41.823455', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}