Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1979571865', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(96)00264-5', 'title': 'Fragility of glass-forming systems and the width of the glass transition', 'display_name': 'Fragility of glass-forming systems and the width of the glass transition', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1979571865', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(96)00264-5', 'mag': '1979571865'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(96)00264-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59020844', 'display_name': 'Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids', 'issn_l': '0022-3093', 'issn': ['0022-3093', '1873-4812'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071997339', 'display_name': 'Ralf Brüning', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-7860'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5023651', 'display_name': 'McGill University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pxwe438', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ralf Brüning', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for the Physics of Materials, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada H3A 2T8'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for the Physics of Materials, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada H3A 2T8', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084382627', 'display_name': 'Mark Sutton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-1197'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5023651', 'display_name': 'McGill University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pxwe438', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Sutton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for the Physics of Materials, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada H3A 2T8'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for the Physics of Materials, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada H3A 2T8', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2970, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2970, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.932, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 52, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.883232, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '205-207', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '480', 'last_page': '484'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10474', 'display_name': 'Material Dynamics and Properties', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10474', 'display_name': 'Material Dynamics and Properties', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10544', 'display_name': 'Glass properties and applications', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2503', 'display_name': 'Ceramics and Composites'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10591', 'display_name': 'Theoretical and Computational Physics', 'score': 0.9747, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/degree', 'display_name': 'Degree (music)', 'score': 0.6311821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/arrhenius-plot', 'display_name': 'Arrhenius plot', 'score': 0.5469437}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80191262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5477668', 'display_name': 'Fragility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99411273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122865956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825643', 'display_name': 'Glass transition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7928951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775997480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277', 'display_name': 'Degree (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6311821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6301619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127172972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709', 'display_name': 'Viscosity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5977975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195065555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881', 'display_name': 'Curvature', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57440805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8739425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695171', 'display_name': 'Arrhenius plot', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5469437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5423783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121864883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916', 'display_name': 'Statistical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40297705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148898269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792', 'display_name': 'Kinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2938919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22609788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19820026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18956947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13862294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10058427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.060493052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(96)00264-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59020844', 'display_name': 'Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids', 'issn_l': '0022-3093', 'issn': ['0022-3093', '1873-4812'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485868832', 'https://openalex.org/W2025229279', 'https://openalex.org/W2025311493', 'https://openalex.org/W2026909522', 'https://openalex.org/W2054785688', 'https://openalex.org/W2056992931', 'https://openalex.org/W2060945525', 'https://openalex.org/W2094830529', 'https://openalex.org/W2128997946', 'https://openalex.org/W2138103254', 'https://openalex.org/W2155289951', 'https://openalex.org/W2483407058', 'https://openalex.org/W70562980'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4205854751', 'https://openalex.org/W2969229353', 'https://openalex.org/W2766766417', 'https://openalex.org/W2599478653', 'https://openalex.org/W2241244243', 'https://openalex.org/W2064560352', 'https://openalex.org/W2046179702', 'https://openalex.org/W2037677836', 'https://openalex.org/W2020570008', 'https://openalex.org/W2007661283'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1979571865', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T13:33:37.829257', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}