Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1979063993', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200209000-00032', 'title': 'Lack of Referral Bias in Genetic Studies of Prostate Cancer', 'display_name': 'Lack of Referral Bias in Genetic Studies of Prostate Cancer', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1979063993', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200209000-00032', 'mag': '1979063993', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12192240'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200209000-00032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15470582', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'issn_l': '1044-3983', 'issn': ['1044-3983', '1531-5487'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200209000-00032', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028586618', 'display_name': 'Steven J. Jacobsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-8533'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'display_name': 'United States Public Health Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xf94514', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven J. Jacobsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090473173', 'display_name': 'Stephen N. Thibodeau', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-8558'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'display_name': 'United States Public Health Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xf94514', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen N. Thibodeau', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088358437', 'display_name': 'Shannon K. McDonnell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-369X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'display_name': 'United States Public Health Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xf94514', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shannon K. McDonnell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112584368', 'display_name': 'Brett J. Peterson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'display_name': 'United States Public Health Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xf94514', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brett J. Peterson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109562288', 'display_name': 'Erik J. Bergstralh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'display_name': 'United States Public Health Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xf94514', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Erik J. Bergstralh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011038911', 'display_name': 'Daniel J. Schaid', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-6433'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'display_name': 'United States Public Health Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xf94514', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel J. Schaid', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111665084', 'display_name': 'Michael L. Blute', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'display_name': 'United States Public Health Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xf94514', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael L. Blute', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '200 First Street SW; Department of Health Sciences Research; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Department of Urology; Division of Biostatistics; Division of Epidemiology; Funded in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health (CA72818 and CA91959).; Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN; [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.10428, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 57, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '612', 'last_page': '613'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11970', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9887, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11970', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9887, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10769', 'display_name': 'BRCA gene mutations in cancer', 'score': 0.9832, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10543', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research', 'score': 0.9804, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7713211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6334707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780192828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257', 'display_name': 'Prostate cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5931744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776135927', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559', 'display_name': 'Referral', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5551517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122048520', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954', 'display_name': 'Percentile', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5371931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779466945', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765251', 'display_name': 'Prostatectomy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52871805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47083497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72563966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415', 'display_name': 'Cohort', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4459812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4098679}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38815975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36710674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25228366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09440085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015982', 'descriptor_name': 'Bias', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012017', 'descriptor_name': 'Referral and Consultation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200209000-00032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15470582', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'issn_l': '1044-3983', 'issn': ['1044-3983', '1531-5487'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://journals.lww.com/epidem/fulltext/2002/09000/lack_of_referral_bias_in_genetic_studies_of.32.aspx', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12192240', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200209000-00032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15470582', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'issn_l': '1044-3983', 'issn': ['1044-3983', '1531-5487'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.68, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2015108113', 'https://openalex.org/W2063450874', 'https://openalex.org/W2134598007'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4233457764', 'https://openalex.org/W2590224211', 'https://openalex.org/W2319948171', 'https://openalex.org/W2191239088', 'https://openalex.org/W2189235034', 'https://openalex.org/W2084343070', 'https://openalex.org/W2059841545', 'https://openalex.org/W2044237804', 'https://openalex.org/W1966261153', 'https://openalex.org/W1550559433'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'To': [0], 'the': [1, 8, 15, 68, 102, 110, 171, 190, 193, 208, 218, 320, 354, 396, 406, 449, 489, 492, 553, 565, 576, 585], 'Editor:': [2], 'We': [3], 'were': [4, 141, 146, 269, 324, 559], 'interested': [5], 'in': [6, 14, 143, 305, 487, 584], 'exploring': [7], 'potential': [9, 84], 'impact': [10, 52], 'of': [11, 17, 21, 46, 61, 70, 89, 112, 161, 174, 215, 223, 275, 282, 302, 307, 332, 408, 410, 419, 427, 433, 448, 464, 470, 491, 539, 567, 578], 'referral': [12, 85, 414, 481, 516, 545, 586], 'bias': [13], 'context': [16], 'our': [18, 54, 62, 78, 90, 212], 'association': [19, 417, 593], 'studies': [20, 418, 458], 'genetic': [22, 420, 455, 497, 596], 'markers': [23, 421], 'and': [24, 145, 154, 180, 183, 295, 467, 499, 520, 588, 598], 'prostate': [25, 162, 224, 312, 333, 381, 423, 434, 568, 601], 'cancer': [26, 225, 313, 334, 382, 435, 602], '1,2': [27], '(also,': [28], 'Elkins': [29], 'DA,': [30], 'Yokomizo': [31], 'A,': [32], 'Thobodeau': [33], 'SN': [34], 'et': [35], 'al.,': [36], 'unpublished': [37], 'data,': [38], '2002).': [39], 'In': [40, 211, 570], 'order': [41], 'to': [42, 65, 123, 148, 176, 188, 192, 255, 357, 392, 534, 550, 607], 'gain': [43], 'an': [44, 51, 58, 303], 'understanding': [45], 'how': [47], 'this': [48, 186, 532], 'might': [49], 'have': [50, 94, 454], 'on': [53, 543], 'inference,': [55], 'we': [56, 100, 169], 'performed': [57], 'ancillary': [59], 'analysis': [60], 'case': [63, 91, 500], 'source': [64], 'determine': [66], 'whether': [67], 'number': [69, 306], 'affected': [71], 'family': [72, 159, 330, 342], 'members': [73], 'varies': [74], 'by': [75, 135, 287, 478], 'distance': [76, 191, 209, 240, 348, 479], 'from': [77, 121, 241, 245, 261, 289, 350, 367, 386, 412, 480], 'center': [79, 482], '(a': [80], 'surrogate': [81], 'marker': [82, 498, 597], 'for': [83, 202, 207, 273, 416, 422, 531, 561], 'bias).': [86], 'The': [87, 338, 371, 425], 'details': [88], 'identification': [92], 'methods': [93], 'been': [95], 'published': [96], 'previously.': [97], '3': [98], 'Briefly,': [99], 'identified': [101], '6,352': [103], 'consecutive': [104], 'men': [105, 126, 250, 260, 322, 391, 557], 'who': [106, 323, 558], 'had': [107], 'surgery': [108], 'with': [109, 239, 292, 311, 380, 451, 462], 'intent': [111], 'performing': [113], 'a': [114, 156, 178, 413, 431, 474, 496, 544, 595], 'radical': [115, 562], 'prostatectomy': [116], 'at': [117, 221], 'Mayo': [118, 194, 242, 368], 'Clinic': [119, 195, 243, 369], 'Rochester': [120], '1966': [122], '1995.': [124], 'These': [125, 400], 'are': [127, 518], 'followed': [128], 'annually': [129], 'either': [130], 'through': [131], 'clinical': [132], 'contact': [133], 'or': [134, 277, 375], 'mail': [136], 'survey.': [137], 'Of': [138, 319], 'these,': [139], '5,486': [140], 'alive': [142], '1995': [144], 'invited': [147], 'participate.': [149], 'Seventy-eight': [150], 'percent': [151, 352, 359, 388, 394], '(4,307)': [152], 'agreed': [153], 'completed': [155], 'questionnaire': [157], 'eliciting': [158], 'history': [160, 331, 343, 432], 'cancer.': [163, 424, 569], '4': [164], 'For': [165], 'each': [166], 'index': [167, 428], 'case,': [168], 'used': [170, 185], 'zip': [172], 'code': [173, 198], 'residence': [175], 'identify': [177], 'latitude': [179], 'longitude': [181], 'centroid,': [182], 'then': [184], 'information': [187], 'calculate': [189], 'Rochester.': [196, 370], 'Zip': [197], 'was': [199, 226, 298, 344], 'not': [200, 503, 514, 524, 582, 604], 'available': [201], '108': [203], 'men,': [204, 217], 'leaving': [205], '4,199': [206, 216], 'analyses.': [210], 'analytic': [213], 'cohort': [214], 'median': [219], 'age': [220], 'diagnosis': [222], '65.6': [227], 'years': [228], '(25th': [229], 'percentile:': [230, 233], '60.9;': [231], '75th': [232], '69.7).': [234], 'This': [235, 443], 'remained': [236], 'fairly': [237, 345], 'constant': [238, 346], 'Rochester,': [244], '66.1': [246, 256], '(61.8,': [247], '70.0)': [248], 'among': [249, 259, 335, 353, 360, 389, 395, 436], 'living': [251], 'within': [252], '100': [253], 'miles': [254, 265, 366], '(61.3,': [257], '70.1)': [258], 'more': [262, 363, 376], 'than': [263, 364], '1000': [264], 'away.': [266], 'Similarly,': [267], 'there': [268, 297], 'no': [270, 299, 329], 'significant': [271], 'trends': [272], 'stage': [274], 'disease': [276], 'histologic': [278], 'grade': [279], '(Table).Table:': [280], 'Characteristics': [281], 'Prostate': [283], 'Cancer': [284], 'Case': [285], 'Subjects': [286], 'Distance': [288], 'Referral': [290], 'Center*As': [291], 'age,': [293], 'stage,': [294], 'grade,': [296], 'strong': [300], 'evidence': [301], 'increase': [304], 'first': [308, 377, 437], 'degree': [309, 378, 438], 'relatives': [310, 379, 439], 'across': [314, 347, 505], 'increasingly': [315], 'distant': [316, 398], 'strata': [317], '().': [318], '4,307': [321], 'interviewed,': [325], '3,087': [326], '(72%)': [327], 'reported': [328], 'first-degree': [336], 'relatives.': [337], 'percentage': [339], 'reporting': [340, 373, 430], 'any': [341, 591], 'strata,': [349], '30': [351], 'closest': [355], 'subjects': [356, 429, 472], '26': [358], 'those': [361], 'residing': [362], '1,000': [365], 'proportion': [372, 426, 577], 'three': [374], 'differed': [383], 'very': [384, 441], 'little,': [385], '1.2': [387], 'local': [390], '1.1': [393], 'most': [397], 'men.': [399], 'results': [401, 510, 522], 'provide': [402, 484, 511], 'some': [403, 485, 512], 'reassurance': [404], 'about': [405], 'use': [407], 'series': [409], 'patients': [411], 'practice': [415, 587], 'changed': [440], 'little.': [442], 'pattern': [444, 533], 'suggests': [445], 'little': [446], 'enrichment': [447], 'sample': [450], 'cases': [452, 580], 'that': [453, 488, 552, 575, 589], 'causes.': [456], 'Association': [457], 'must': [459], 'nonetheless': [460], 'deal': [461], 'issues': [463], 'population': [465], 'stratification,': [466], 'appropriate': [468], 'selection': [469], 'control': [471], 'remains': [473], 'key': [475], 'concern.': [476], 'Stratification': [477], 'can': [483], 'insight,': [486], 'estimate': [490], 'odds': [493], 'ratio': [494], 'between': [495, 594], 'status': [501], 'should': [502], 'differ': [504], 'these': [506, 509, 521, 572], 'strata.': [507], 'While': [508], 'reassurance,': [513], 'all': [515], 'practices': [517], 'alike': [519], 'may': [523], 'apply': [525], 'uniformly.': [526], 'Thus,': [527], 'it': [528], 'is': [529, 548, 581, 603], 'important': [530, 549], 'be': [535], 'investigated': [536], 'as': [537], 'part': [538], 'every': [540], 'study': [541, 555], 'based': [542], 'practice.': [546], 'It': [547], 'note': [551], 'present': [554], 'comprised': [556], 'candidates': [560], 'prostatectomy,': [563], 'limiting': [564], 'spectrum': [566], 'summary,': [571], 'data': [573], 'suggest': [574], 'familial': [579], 'augmented': [583], 'therefore': [590], 'observed': [592], 'surgically': [599], 'treated': [600], 'likely': [605], 'due': [606], 'such': [608], 'augmentation.': [609], 'Steven': [610], 'J.': [611, 620, 623, 626], 'Jacobsen': [612], 'Stephen': [613], 'N.': [614], 'Thibodeau': [615], 'Shannon': [616], 'K.': [617], 'McDonnell': [618], 'Brett': [619], 'Peterson': [621], 'Erik': [622], 'Bergstralh': [624], 'Daniel': [625], 'Schaid': [627], 'Michael': [628], 'L.': [629], 'Blute': [630]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1979063993', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T07:13:45.906525', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}