Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1978922517', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ja972244y', 'title': 'Rates of Interfacial Electron Transfer through π-Conjugated Spacers', 'display_name': 'Rates of Interfacial Electron Transfer through π-Conjugated Spacers', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1978922517', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ja972244y', 'mag': '1978922517'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ja972244y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111155417', 'display_name': 'Journal of the American Chemical Society', 'issn_l': '0002-7863', 'issn': ['0002-7863', '1520-5126', '1943-2984'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029197532', 'display_name': 'Sandra B. Sachs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandra B. Sachs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023546667', 'display_name': 'Stephen P. Dudek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen P. Dudek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083252081', 'display_name': 'Richard P. Hsung', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard P. Hsung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034964331', 'display_name': 'Lawrence R. Sita', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-1126'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lawrence R. Sita', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084585410', 'display_name': 'John F. Smalley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-3853'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John F. Smalley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051795688', 'display_name': 'Marshall D. Newton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-2085'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marshall D. Newton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054935440', 'display_name': 'Stephen W. Feldberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen W. Feldberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089597733', 'display_name': 'Christopher E. D. Chidsey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-0393'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher E. D. Chidsey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080 Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 26.375, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 357, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.989356, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '119', 'issue': '43', 'first_page': '10563', 'last_page': '10564'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10913', 'display_name': 'Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10913', 'display_name': 'Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10045', 'display_name': 'Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10903', 'display_name': 'Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/altmetrics', 'display_name': 'Altmetrics', 'score': 0.4295296}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5986422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518677369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833', 'display_name': 'Social media', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53777397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4927161}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778407487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565201', 'display_name': 'Altmetrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4295296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4104897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3318838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29361647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25562993}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ja972244y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111155417', 'display_name': 'Journal of the American Chemical Society', 'issn_l': '0002-7863', 'issn': ['0002-7863', '1520-5126', '1943-2984'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1495812477', 'https://openalex.org/W1966526996', 'https://openalex.org/W1967896322', 'https://openalex.org/W1975423947', 'https://openalex.org/W1977160384', 'https://openalex.org/W1977398427', 'https://openalex.org/W1978476140', 'https://openalex.org/W1983279317', 'https://openalex.org/W1986232915', 'https://openalex.org/W1989384815', 'https://openalex.org/W1992562656', 'https://openalex.org/W2002741007', 'https://openalex.org/W2005187349', 'https://openalex.org/W2019678428', 'https://openalex.org/W2026821870', 'https://openalex.org/W2030406235', 'https://openalex.org/W2040393323', 'https://openalex.org/W2040751508', 'https://openalex.org/W2070159662', 'https://openalex.org/W2073006389', 'https://openalex.org/W2078933280', 'https://openalex.org/W2081378005', 'https://openalex.org/W2085720644', 'https://openalex.org/W2091065892', 'https://openalex.org/W2093810900', 'https://openalex.org/W2105202307', 'https://openalex.org/W2952419103'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4384945517', 'https://openalex.org/W3167885405', 'https://openalex.org/W3150373829', 'https://openalex.org/W2808646405', 'https://openalex.org/W2795304587', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2618017038', 'https://openalex.org/W2166317738', 'https://openalex.org/W2073023209', 'https://openalex.org/W1990918794'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ADVERTISEMENT': [0], 'RETURN': [1], 'TO': [2], 'ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTRates': [3], 'of': [4, 39, 47, 50, 110, 145, 171], 'Interfacial': [5], 'Electron': [6], 'Transfer': [7], 'through': [8], 'π-Conjugated': [9], 'SpacersSandra': [10], 'B.': [11], 'Sachs,': [12], 'Stephen': [13, 28], 'P.': [14, 17], 'Dudek,': [15], 'Richard': [16], 'Hsung,': [18], 'Lawrence': [19], 'R.': [20], 'Sita,': [21], 'John': [22], 'F.': [23], 'Smalley,': [24], 'Marshall': [25], 'D.': [26, 34], 'Newton,': [27], 'W.': [29], 'Feldberg,': [30], 'and': [31, 120, 125, 154, 198, 215, 231, 233], 'Christopher': [32], 'E.': [33], 'ChidseyView': [35], 'Author': [36], 'Information': [37], 'Department': [38, 46], 'Chemistry,': [40, 48], 'Stanford': [41], 'University': [42, 49], 'Stanford,': [43], 'California': [44], '94305-5080': [45], 'Chicago': [51], '5735': [52], 'South': [53], 'Ellis': [54], 'Avenue,': [55], 'Chicago,': [56], 'Illinois': [57], '60637': [58], 'Brookhaven': [59], 'National': [60], 'Laboratory,': [61], 'Upton,': [62], 'New': [63], 'York': [64], '11973': [65], 'Cite': [66], 'this:': [67], 'J.': [68], 'Am.': [69], 'Chem.': [70], 'Soc.': [71], '1997,': [72], '119,': [73], '43,': [74], '10563–10564Publication': [75], 'Date': [76], '(Web):October': [77], '29,': [78], '1997Publication': [79], 'History': [80], 'Received7': [81], 'July': [82], '1997Revised12': [83], 'September': [84], '1997Published': [85, 88], 'online29': [86], 'October': [87, 91], 'inissue': [89], '1': [90], '1997https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja972244yhttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja972244yrapid-communicationACS': [92], 'PublicationsCopyright': [93], '©': [94], '1997': [95], 'American': [96], 'Chemical': [97], 'SocietyRequest': [98], 'reuse': [99], 'permissionsArticle': [100], 'Views2111Altmetric-Citations345LEARN': [101], 'ABOUT': [102], 'THESE': [103], 'METRICSArticle': [104], 'Views': [105], 'are': [106, 129, 142], 'the': [107, 138, 143, 172, 183, 196, 199, 204, 211, 217], 'COUNTER-compliant': [108], 'sum': [109], 'full': [111], 'text': [112], 'article': [113, 177], 'downloads': [114], 'since': [115], 'November': [116], '2008': [117], '(both': [118], 'PDF': [119], 'HTML)': [121], 'across': [122], 'all': [123], 'institutions': [124], 'individuals.': [126], 'These': [127], 'metrics': [128], 'regularly': [130], 'updated': [131, 155], 'to': [132, 137], 'reflect': [133], 'usage': [134], 'leading': [135], 'up': [136], 'last': [139], 'few': [140], 'days.Citations': [141], 'number': [144], 'other': [146], 'articles': [147], 'citing': [148], 'this': [149], 'article,': [150], 'calculated': [151], 'by': [152], 'Crossref': [153, 161], 'daily.': [156], 'Find': [157, 207], 'more': [158, 208], 'information': [159, 209], 'about': [160, 195], 'citation': [162], 'counts.The': [163], 'Altmetric': [164, 212], 'Attention': [165, 213], 'Score': [166, 214], 'is': [167, 219], 'a': [168, 175, 188], 'quantitative': [169], 'measure': [170], 'attention': [173], 'that': [174], 'research': [176], 'has': [178], 'received': [179], 'online.': [180], 'Clicking': [181], 'on': [182, 210], 'donut': [184], 'icon': [185], 'will': [186], 'load': [187], 'page': [189], 'at': [190], 'altmetric.com': [191], 'with': [192, 227], 'additional': [193], 'details': [194], 'score': [197, 218], 'social': [200], 'media': [201], 'presence': [202], 'for': [203], 'given': [205], 'article.': [206], 'how': [216], 'calculated.': [220], 'Share': [221, 236], 'Add': [222], 'toView': [223], 'InAdd': [224], 'Full': [225], 'Text': [226], 'ReferenceAdd': [228], 'Description': [229], 'ExportRISCitationCitation': [230], 'abstractCitation': [232], 'referencesMore': [234], 'Options': [235], 'onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked': [237], 'InRedditEmail': [238], 'Other': [239], 'access': [240], 'optionsGet': [241], 'e-Alertsclose': [242], 'SUBJECTS:Charge': [243], 'transfer,Electrodes,Gold,Molecules,Sandwich': [244], 'compounds': [245], 'Get': [246], 'e-Alerts': [247]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978922517', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T19:37:03.742839', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}