Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1978898121', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.102.6.2088', 'title': 'Brain spectrin(240/235) and brain spectrin(240/235E): two distinct spectrin subtypes with different locations within mammalian neural cells.', 'display_name': 'Brain spectrin(240/235) and brain spectrin(240/235E): two distinct spectrin subtypes with different locations within mammalian neural cells.', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1978898121', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.102.6.2088', 'mag': '1978898121', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3519621', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2114251'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.102.6.2088', 'pdf_url': 'https://rupress.org/jcb/article-pdf/102/6/2088/1053070/2088.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96410829', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Cell Biology', 'issn_l': '0021-9525', 'issn': ['0021-9525', '1540-8140'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315676', 'host_organization_name': 'Rockefeller University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315676'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Rockefeller University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://rupress.org/jcb/article-pdf/102/6/2088/1053070/2088.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041457428', 'display_name': 'B.M. Riederer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B M Riederer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063088495', 'display_name': 'Ian S. Zagon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801345345', 'display_name': 'Cancer Institute (WIA)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tc10z29', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801345345']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['IN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I S Zagon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Penn State Cancer Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Penn State Cancer Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801345345', 'https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076232055', 'display_name': 'Steven R. Goodman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-6525'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S R Goodman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 21.794, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 233, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.983476, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '102', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '2088', 'last_page': '2097'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12286', 'display_name': 'Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in Physiology and Disease', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12286', 'display_name': 'Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in Physiology and Disease', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12793', 'display_name': 'Biological Role of Caveolae in Cellular Processes', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12061', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Axon Guidance', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-development', 'display_name': 'Neural Development', 'score': 0.515942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-neurons', 'display_name': 'Sensory Neurons', 'score': 0.514037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/epb41', 'display_name': 'EPB41', 'score': 0.43985522}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50244902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420870', 'display_name': 'Spectrin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9940599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.73621583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204232928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285', 'display_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50072527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47538602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74966100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14908148', 'display_name': 'EPB41', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.43985522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142669718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154626', 'display_name': 'Cytoskeleton', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3535958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3409282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1491633281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.31298244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19368345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16091678}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001923', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Chemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013049', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001369', 'descriptor_name': 'Axons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001369', 'descriptor_name': 'Axons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003712', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendrites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003712', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendrites', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007106', 'descriptor_name': 'Immune Sera', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007106', 'descriptor_name': 'Immune Sera', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007124', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoenzyme Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009928', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013049', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013049', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013570', 'descriptor_name': 'Synaptic Membranes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013570', 'descriptor_name': 'Synaptic Membranes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.102.6.2088', 'pdf_url': 'https://rupress.org/jcb/article-pdf/102/6/2088/1053070/2088.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96410829', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Cell Biology', 'issn_l': '0021-9525', 'issn': ['0021-9525', '1540-8140'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315676', 'host_organization_name': 'Rockefeller University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315676'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Rockefeller University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2114251', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2114251?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2114251', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3519621', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.102.6.2088', 'pdf_url': 'https://rupress.org/jcb/article-pdf/102/6/2088/1053070/2088.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96410829', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Cell Biology', 'issn_l': '0021-9525', 'issn': ['0021-9525', '1540-8140'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315676', 'host_organization_name': 'Rockefeller University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315676'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Rockefeller University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1552500847', 'https://openalex.org/W1574362843', 'https://openalex.org/W1576461076', 'https://openalex.org/W1598451266', 'https://openalex.org/W1966706797', 'https://openalex.org/W1969791178', 'https://openalex.org/W1971140410', 'https://openalex.org/W1979917955', 'https://openalex.org/W1983571205', 'https://openalex.org/W1990596544', 'https://openalex.org/W1995312935', 'https://openalex.org/W2011810993', 'https://openalex.org/W2015663950', 'https://openalex.org/W2018289835', 'https://openalex.org/W2020695348', 'https://openalex.org/W2022828768', 'https://openalex.org/W2027177009', 'https://openalex.org/W2032036425', 'https://openalex.org/W2032342779', 'https://openalex.org/W2040713586', 'https://openalex.org/W2047816258', 'https://openalex.org/W2050975025', 'https://openalex.org/W2065001760', 'https://openalex.org/W2070169187', 'https://openalex.org/W2078437720', 'https://openalex.org/W2083038106', 'https://openalex.org/W2088402600', 'https://openalex.org/W2100837269', 'https://openalex.org/W2101108802', 'https://openalex.org/W2108343277', 'https://openalex.org/W2117605251', 'https://openalex.org/W2118449156', 'https://openalex.org/W2130452583', 'https://openalex.org/W2143369379', 'https://openalex.org/W2152573579', 'https://openalex.org/W2156061118', 'https://openalex.org/W2159159780', 'https://openalex.org/W2161189093', 'https://openalex.org/W2418520130', 'https://openalex.org/W4256350582', 'https://openalex.org/W74306928'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4232157209', 'https://openalex.org/W2419579373', 'https://openalex.org/W2221257039', 'https://openalex.org/W2196239050', 'https://openalex.org/W2079707727', 'https://openalex.org/W2076993927', 'https://openalex.org/W2076649239', 'https://openalex.org/W2070048168', 'https://openalex.org/W2011574265', 'https://openalex.org/W1974262610'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Adult': [0], 'mouse': [1], 'brain': [2, 35, 46], 'contains': [3], 'at': [4], 'least': [5], 'two': [6], 'distinct': [7], 'spectrin': [8, 36, 44, 55], 'subtypes,': [9], 'both': [10], 'consisting': [11], 'of': [12], '240-kD': [13], 'and': [14, 65, 67], '235-kD': [15], 'subunits.': [16], 'Brain': [17, 57], 'spectrin(240/235)': [18], 'is': [19, 29, 48, 59, 72], 'found': [20], 'in': [21, 75], 'neuronal': [22, 62], 'axons,': [23], 'but': [24, 71], 'not': [25, 73], 'dendrites,': [26, 66], 'when': [27], 'immunohistochemistry': [28], 'performed': [30], 'with': [31], 'antibody': [32], 'raised': [33], 'against': [34], 'isolated': [37], 'from': [38], 'enriched': [39], 'synaptic/axonal': [40], 'membranes.': [41], 'A': [42], 'second': [43], 'subtype,': [45], 'spectrin(240/235E),': [47], 'exclusively': [49], 'recognized': [50], 'by': [51], 'red': [52], 'blood': [53], 'cell': [54, 63], 'antibody.': [56], 'spectrin(240/235E)': [58], 'confined': [60], 'to': [61], 'bodies': [64], 'some': [68], 'glial': [69], 'cells,': [70], 'present': [74], 'axons': [76], 'or': [77], 'presynaptic': [78], 'terminals.': [79]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978898121', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T15:25:31.723556', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}