Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1978890049', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3470', 'title': 'Quantifying the residual effects of ENSO on low‐frequency variability in the tropical Pacific', 'display_name': 'Quantifying the residual effects of ENSO on low‐frequency variability in the tropical Pacific', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-03-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1978890049', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3470', 'mag': '1978890049'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3470', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S32061424', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Climatology', 'issn_l': '0899-8418', 'issn': ['0899-8418', '1097-0088'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045074372', 'display_name': 'Jung Ho Choi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-1751'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193775966', 'display_name': 'Yonsei University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wjejq96', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193775966']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jung Choi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Global Environmental Laboratory, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Global Environmental Laboratory, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193775966']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033866952', 'display_name': 'Soon‐Il An', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-429X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193775966', 'display_name': 'Yonsei University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wjejq96', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193775966']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Soon‐Il An', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Global Environmental Laboratory, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Global Environmental Laboratory, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193775966']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3550, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3550, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.5656, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1047', 'last_page': '1052'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Variability Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Variability Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11483', 'display_name': 'Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Climate Change', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Numerical Weather Prediction Models', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enso-variability', 'display_name': 'ENSO Variability', 'score': 0.584221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-enso-index', 'display_name': 'Multivariate ENSO index', 'score': 0.57960075}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7876885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C507956050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524818', 'display_name': 'El Niño Southern Oscillation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77136564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155512373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450', 'display_name': 'Residual', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7376951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122342681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330828', 'display_name': 'Skewness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.639432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51040755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642867', 'display_name': 'La Niña', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6244295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154808844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033747', 'display_name': 'Pacific decadal oscillation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58678275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119072478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146383', 'display_name': 'Multivariate ENSO index', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.57960075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5424427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134097258', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383', 'display_name': 'Sea surface temperature', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4251989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23679897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11292574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11260769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3470', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S32061424', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Climatology', 'issn_l': '0899-8418', 'issn': ['0899-8418', '1097-0088'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.87}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2006165291', 'https://openalex.org/W2007830891', 'https://openalex.org/W2025751122', 'https://openalex.org/W2035891155', 'https://openalex.org/W2037344034', 'https://openalex.org/W2046589183', 'https://openalex.org/W2048792023', 'https://openalex.org/W2072228305', 'https://openalex.org/W2082698062', 'https://openalex.org/W2082858429', 'https://openalex.org/W2084844309', 'https://openalex.org/W2092956893', 'https://openalex.org/W2099402554', 'https://openalex.org/W2099446222', 'https://openalex.org/W2110226920', 'https://openalex.org/W2125038832', 'https://openalex.org/W2137240689', 'https://openalex.org/W2138271320', 'https://openalex.org/W2152208495', 'https://openalex.org/W2167623001', 'https://openalex.org/W2176670204'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W562800291', 'https://openalex.org/W3151781093', 'https://openalex.org/W3125727507', 'https://openalex.org/W3023318615', 'https://openalex.org/W2362172399', 'https://openalex.org/W2340743936', 'https://openalex.org/W2259047564', 'https://openalex.org/W2189232637', 'https://openalex.org/W2063226298', 'https://openalex.org/W2003244224'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1], 'asymmetry': [2, 176], 'of': [3, 8, 12, 67, 72, 86, 131, 140, 148, 156, 177], 'El': [4, 14, 133], 'Niño‐La': [5, 134], 'Niña,': [6], 'one': [7], 'the': [9, 13, 29, 35, 39, 53, 57, 65, 69, 75, 83, 89, 103, 116, 121, 125, 129, 132, 138, 145, 157, 166, 175, 180, 186], 'well‐known': [10], 'characteristics': [11], 'Niño‐Southern': [15], 'Oscillation': [16], '(ENSO),': [17], 'is': [18], 'suggested': [19], 'to': [20], 'produce': [21], 'a': [22, 108], 'non‐zero': [23], 'residual': [24, 70, 84, 118, 146], 'effect': [25, 46, 119], 'that': [26, 93, 174], 'could': [27], 'rectify': [28], 'background': [30], 'state,': [31], 'and': [32, 74, 120, 168], 'thereby': [33], 'generates': [34], 'low‐frequency': [36, 54, 58, 159], 'variability': [37, 55, 59, 92, 160, 184], 'in': [38, 95, 124, 161], 'tropical': [40, 170, 181], 'Pacific.': [41, 171], 'So': [42], 'far,': [43], 'this': [44], 'rectification': [45], 'has': [47], 'been': [48], 'hardly': [49], 'quantified': [50], 'apart': [51], 'from': [52, 88], 'because': [56], 'captured': [60], 'via': [61], 'conventional': [62], 'methods': [63], 'represents': [64], 'mixture': [66], 'both': [68], 'effects': [71, 85, 147], 'ENSO': [73, 87, 126, 149, 178], 'no‐ENSO‐related': [76], 'natural': [77, 90], 'decadal': [78, 91, 122, 183], 'variability.': [79], 'Here': [80], 'we': [81], 'separate': [82], 'appears': [94], 'four': [96, 162], 'historical': [97], 'sea': [98], 'surface': [99], 'temperature': [100], 'datasets': [101], 'during': [102], 'last': [104, 187], 'century': [105], 'by': [106], 'applying': [107], 'long‐term': [109], 'moving': [110], 'average.': [111], 'A': [112], 'significant': [113], 'correlation': [114], 'between': [115], 'computed': [117], 'change': [123], 'skewness': [127], '(i.e.': [128], 'measure': [130], 'Niña': [135], 'asymmetry)': [136], 'confirmed': [137], 'applicability': [139], 'our': [141], 'computational': [142], 'method.': [143], 'Quantitatively,': [144], 'consistently': [150], 'account': [151], 'for': [152, 185], 'at': [153], 'least': [154], '15%': [155], 'total': [158], 'datasets,': [163], 'especially': [164], 'over': [165], 'eastern': [167], 'central': [169], 'This': [172], 'implies': [173], 'enhances': [179], 'Pacific': [182], 'century.': [188], 'Copyright': [189], '©': [190], '2012': [191], 'Royal': [192], 'Meteorological': [193], 'Society': [194]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978890049', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T03:27:29.824974', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}