Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1978817683', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9317(00)00454-8', 'title': 'Key reliability issues for copper integration in damascene architecture', 'display_name': 'Key reliability issues for copper integration in damascene architecture', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1978817683', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9317(00)00454-8', 'mag': '1978817683'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9317(00)00454-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S158028765', 'display_name': 'Microelectronic Engineering', 'issn_l': '0167-9317', 'issn': ['0167-9317', '1873-5568'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070638862', 'display_name': 'R. Gonella', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104693', 'display_name': 'STMicroelectronics (France)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01c74sd89', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I131827901', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104693']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'R Gonella', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['STMicroƩlectronics 850, rue Jean Monnet 38926 Crolles Cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'STMicroƩlectronics 850, rue Jean Monnet 38926 Crolles Cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104693']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5070638862'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104693'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.929, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 49, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.914327, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '55', 'issue': '1-4', 'first_page': '245', 'last_page': '255'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11661', 'display_name': 'Copper Interconnects and Reliability', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11661', 'display_name': 'Copper Interconnects and Reliability', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10460', 'display_name': 'Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10472', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor materials and devices', 'score': 0.9911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electromigration', 'display_name': 'Electromigration', 'score': 0.97835785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-interconnect', 'display_name': 'Copper interconnect', 'score': 0.9213735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/low-k-dielectric', 'display_name': 'Low-k dielectric', 'score': 0.5949953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-barrier', 'display_name': 'Diffusion barrier', 'score': 0.58587325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-mechanical-planarization', 'display_name': 'Chemical Mechanical Planarization', 'score': 0.43034816}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138055206', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319010', 'display_name': 'Electromigration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97835785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116372231', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605757', 'display_name': 'Copper interconnect', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9213735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777855556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544', 'display_name': 'Annealing (glass)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64265347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61174196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779866884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1872538', 'display_name': 'Low-k dielectric', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5949953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43214815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987', 'display_name': 'Reliability (semiconductor)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58639795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778836790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275435', 'display_name': 'Diffusion barrier', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58587325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544778455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753', 'display_name': 'Copper', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57926327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133386390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996', 'display_name': 'Dielectric', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4896031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69357855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214', 'display_name': 'Diffusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43635535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180088628', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069404', 'display_name': 'Chemical-mechanical planarization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43034816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61696701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766', 'display_name': 'Engineering physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3922502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36884362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32648635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15060899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1251949}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08052459}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07392293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06266847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9317(00)00454-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S158028765', 'display_name': 'Microelectronic Engineering', 'issn_l': '0167-9317', 'issn': ['0167-9317', '1873-5568'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'score': 0.81}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1546567771', 'https://openalex.org/W1846649381', 'https://openalex.org/W1923358468', 'https://openalex.org/W2000334319', 'https://openalex.org/W2005668524', 'https://openalex.org/W2066869464', 'https://openalex.org/W2072494209', 'https://openalex.org/W2085523234', 'https://openalex.org/W2095894848', 'https://openalex.org/W2105978452', 'https://openalex.org/W2106955675', 'https://openalex.org/W2122161617', 'https://openalex.org/W2335012152'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4250571325', 'https://openalex.org/W2154887827', 'https://openalex.org/W2128384320', 'https://openalex.org/W2106480950', 'https://openalex.org/W2082831914', 'https://openalex.org/W2075171636', 'https://openalex.org/W1994213108', 'https://openalex.org/W1982820757', 'https://openalex.org/W1982456345', 'https://openalex.org/W1976947690'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978817683', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T05:23:14.920926', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}