Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1978189263', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02480436', 'title': 'New method to reduce pavement cracking', 'display_name': 'New method to reduce pavement cracking', 'publication_year': 1980, 'publication_date': '1980-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1978189263', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02480436', 'mag': '1978189263'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02480436', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210181867', 'display_name': 'Matériaux et Constructions', 'issn_l': '0025-5432', 'issn': ['0025-5432'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025709853', 'display_name': 'D. Bynum', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160673', 'display_name': 'Starfire Systems (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fd8ks75', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160673']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'D Bynum', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Starfire Engineering, Inc., Spring'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Starfire Engineering, Inc., Spring', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160673']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025709853'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160673'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 56}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '309', 'last_page': '314'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10264', 'display_name': 'Asphalt Materials and Technology', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10264', 'display_name': 'Asphalt Materials and Technology', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11606', 'display_name': 'Automated Pavement Inspection and Maintenance', 'score': 0.9866, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12682', 'display_name': 'Impact of Road Salt on Freshwater Salinization', 'score': 0.9768, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scrap', 'display_name': 'Scrap', 'score': 0.70948756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pavement-engineering', 'display_name': 'Pavement Engineering', 'score': 0.578593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pavement', 'display_name': 'Pavement', 'score': 0.542326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt-pavement', 'display_name': 'Asphalt pavement', 'score': 0.53348124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interface', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'score': 0.5274696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation', 'display_name': 'Foundation (evidence)', 'score': 0.47418913}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192097918', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917714', 'display_name': 'Scrap', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70948756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58396970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212749', 'display_name': 'Cracking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7048421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168056786', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251', 'display_name': 'Asphalt', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.655375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176864760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651', 'display_name': 'Moisture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5911538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56448627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5554531}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986189917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667', 'display_name': 'Asphalt pavement', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53348124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113843644', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5274696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780966255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306', 'display_name': 'Foundation (evidence)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47418913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43369287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21036866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767', 'display_name': 'Stress (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4282159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.418576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38391307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25644848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196806460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603', 'display_name': 'Capillary action', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09123072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07594478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28413391', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785542', 'display_name': 'Capillary number', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02480436', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210181867', 'display_name': 'Matériaux et Constructions', 'issn_l': '0025-5432', 'issn': ['0025-5432'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.44, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965467018', 'https://openalex.org/W2137318123', 'https://openalex.org/W609793147', 'https://openalex.org/W617776536', 'https://openalex.org/W644957179'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W577391634', 'https://openalex.org/W3095824171', 'https://openalex.org/W2607661942', 'https://openalex.org/W2520165268', 'https://openalex.org/W2381492307', 'https://openalex.org/W2371800141', 'https://openalex.org/W2370781105', 'https://openalex.org/W2162526451', 'https://openalex.org/W2104687338', 'https://openalex.org/W209876844'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978189263', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-20T00:38:43.052378', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}