Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1978051466', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(94)00002-9', 'title': 'Evaluation of the killing volume of gas bubbles in sparged animal cell culture bioreactors', 'display_name': 'Evaluation of the killing volume of gas bubbles in sparged animal cell culture bioreactors', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1978051466', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(94)00002-9', 'mag': '1978051466'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(94)00002-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210230422', 'display_name': 'Enzyme and Microbial Technology', 'issn_l': '0141-0229', 'issn': ['0141-0229', '1879-0909'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043802370', 'display_name': 'Jian‐Yong Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5392-5686'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204722609', 'display_name': "Queen's University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y72wh86', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204722609']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianyong Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, Canada"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, Canada", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204722609']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027451278', 'display_name': 'Mattheus F.A. Goosen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-6915'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204722609', 'display_name': "Queen's University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y72wh86', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204722609']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mattheus F.A. Goosen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, Canada"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, Canada", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204722609']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3590, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.702, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 26, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.861567, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '241', 'last_page': '247'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10864', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Mixing', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10864', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Mixing', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11663', 'display_name': 'Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11407', 'display_name': 'Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sparging', 'display_name': 'Sparging', 'score': 0.95100623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-bubble', 'display_name': 'Liquid bubble', 'score': 0.6734899}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157915830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001', 'display_name': 'Bubble', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9621881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170579384', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2070459', 'display_name': 'Sparging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95100623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20556612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374', 'display_name': 'Volume (thermodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70749843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88676905', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75794', 'display_name': 'Liquid bubble', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6734899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172120300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348', 'display_name': 'Volumetric flow rate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48341095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47739047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47002578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168170006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864699', 'display_name': 'Bioreactor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42627823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36804563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21547082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15387362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(94)00002-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210230422', 'display_name': 'Enzyme and Microbial Technology', 'issn_l': '0141-0229', 'issn': ['0141-0229', '1879-0909'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1560437119', 'https://openalex.org/W1966580878', 'https://openalex.org/W1982305679', 'https://openalex.org/W2006274499', 'https://openalex.org/W2020774582', 'https://openalex.org/W2028129482', 'https://openalex.org/W2046254308', 'https://openalex.org/W2075004064', 'https://openalex.org/W2091203497', 'https://openalex.org/W2115090785', 'https://openalex.org/W2116470685', 'https://openalex.org/W2170525455', 'https://openalex.org/W2469535567', 'https://openalex.org/W3150991438'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4240539092', 'https://openalex.org/W3004784346', 'https://openalex.org/W2427322750', 'https://openalex.org/W2073334864', 'https://openalex.org/W2035953353', 'https://openalex.org/W2024170504', 'https://openalex.org/W1991393147', 'https://openalex.org/W1978051466', 'https://openalex.org/W1975792828', 'https://openalex.org/W1970939201'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978051466', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T12:00:21.031030', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}