Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1977990714', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/942645', 'title': 'Lightweight Design of an Outer Tie Rod for an Electrical Vehicle', 'display_name': 'Lightweight Design of an Outer Tie Rod for an Electrical Vehicle', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1977990714', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/942645', 'mag': '1977990714'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/942645', 'pdf_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/942645.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S190082376', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Mathematics', 'issn_l': '1110-757X', 'issn': ['1110-757X', '1687-0042'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/942645.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110183997', 'display_name': 'Young-Chul Park', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51226738', 'display_name': 'Dong-A University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qvtpc38', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Young-Chul Park', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000966940', 'display_name': 'Seung-Kul Baek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51226738', 'display_name': 'Dong-A University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qvtpc38', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Seung-Kul Baek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057927518', 'display_name': 'Bu-Kyo Seo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51226738', 'display_name': 'Dong-A University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qvtpc38', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bu-Kyo Seo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100764988', 'display_name': 'Jong-Kyu Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-8865'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I101155339', 'display_name': 'Korea Telecom (South Korea)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043n4tt17', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I101155339']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jong-Kyu Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Central Corporation, Changwon 641-315, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Central Corporation, Changwon 641-315, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I101155339']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084568978', 'display_name': 'Kwon‐Hee Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-8662'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51226738', 'display_name': 'Dong-A University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qvtpc38', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kwon-Hee Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5084568978'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1025, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1025, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1025, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1025, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.373, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.756113, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2014', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '6'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11201', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy and Material Forming', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11201', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy and Material Forming', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10396', 'display_name': 'Fatigue and fracture mechanics', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10700', 'display_name': 'Metal Forming Simulation Techniques', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metamodeling', 'display_name': 'Metamodeling', 'score': 0.79440254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation', 'display_name': 'Interpolation', 'score': 0.5640518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-design', 'display_name': 'Optimal design', 'score': 0.46449804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surrogate-model', 'display_name': 'Surrogate model', 'score': 0.43628967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process', 'display_name': 'Design process', 'score': 0.43478632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/design-of-experiments', 'display_name': 'Design of experiments', 'score': 0.4112635}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86610423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081', 'display_name': 'Metamodeling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79440254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81692654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225926', 'display_name': 'Kriging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6261777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85476182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693104', 'display_name': 'Buckling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6187973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135628077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184', 'display_name': 'Finite element method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61146194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60796803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34972735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267', 'display_name': 'Engineering design process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59201646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137800194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455', 'display_name': 'Interpolation (computer graphics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5640518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47719464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186394612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942', 'display_name': 'Optimal design', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46449804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131675550', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7646884', 'display_name': 'Surrogate model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43628967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48262172', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765', 'display_name': 'Design process', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43478632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41484678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34559072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061', 'display_name': 'Design of experiments', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4112635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34080565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2913387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24817511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24080461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174998907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662', 'display_name': 'Work in process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10924566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126042441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888', 'display_name': 'Frame (networking)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/942645', 'pdf_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/942645.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S190082376', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Mathematics', 'issn_l': '1110-757X', 'issn': ['1110-757X', '1687-0042'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/f8e6a961fb2b4b6c93b24c6c24151045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jam/1412176452', 'pdf_url': 'https://projecteuclid.org/journals/journal-of-applied-mathematics/volume-2014/issue-SI16/Lightweight-Design-of-an-Outer-Tie-Rod-for-an-Electrical/10.1155/2014/942645.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400787', 'display_name': 'Project Euclid (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/942645', 'pdf_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/942645.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S190082376', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Mathematics', 'issn_l': '1110-757X', 'issn': ['1110-757X', '1687-0042'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322120', 'funder_display_name': 'National Research Foundation of Korea', 'award_id': '2012H1B8A2026078'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1680603978', 'https://openalex.org/W2002027825', 'https://openalex.org/W2018044188', 'https://openalex.org/W2055772055', 'https://openalex.org/W2074279573', 'https://openalex.org/W2085326966', 'https://openalex.org/W2482694303'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W38003520', 'https://openalex.org/W3184080862', 'https://openalex.org/W3027127513', 'https://openalex.org/W2918335920', 'https://openalex.org/W2898704963', 'https://openalex.org/W2784203538', 'https://openalex.org/W2467179035', 'https://openalex.org/W2262437913', 'https://openalex.org/W2081083659', 'https://openalex.org/W2036698077'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 21, 106], 'lightweight': [1, 83], 'design': [2, 65, 76, 84, 109, 117], 'of': [3, 67, 86, 102, 123], 'the': [4, 50, 69, 75, 93, 111, 115, 120, 124], 'outer': [5], 'tie': [6], 'rod': [7], 'installed': [8], 'on': [9, 92], 'an': [10, 62, 103], 'electrical': [11], 'vehicle': [12], 'was': [13, 25, 34, 46, 97], 'achieved': [14], 'through': [15, 132], 'material': [16], 'selection': [17], 'and': [18, 30, 57, 127, 134], 'optimization': [19, 90], 'technique.': [20], 'aluminum': [22], 'alloy': [23], 'Al6082M': [24], 'selected': [26], 'as': [27, 54], 'a': [28, 82], 'steel-substitute,': [29], 'its': [31], 'structural': [32, 51, 70], 'shape': [33], 'optimized': [35], 'by': [36], 'applying': [37], 'metamodel-based': [38, 89], 'optimization.': [39], 'In': [40], 'this': [41], 'process,': [42], 'finite': [43], 'element': [44], 'analysis': [45], 'performed': [47], 'to': [48, 80, 100], 'predict': [49], 'responses,': [52], 'such': [53], 'buckling': [55, 125], 'resistance': [56, 126], 'fatigue': [58, 128, 135], 'life.': [59], 'First,': [60], 'for': [61], 'arbitrary': [63], 'base': [64], 'made': [66, 85], 'steel,': [68], 'responses': [71], 'were': [72, 78, 130], 'calculated.': [73], 'Then,': [74], 'variables': [77], 'defined': [79], 'find': [81], 'Al6082M.': [87], 'Secondly,': [88], 'based': [91], 'kriging': [94], 'interpolation': [95], 'method': [96], 'applied,': [98], 'leading': [99], 'determination': [101], 'optimum': [104, 108], 'design.': [105], 'suggested': [107], 'has': [110], 'minimum': [112], 'weight': [113], 'satisfying': [114], 'critical': [116], 'requirement.': [118], 'Finally,': [119], 'numerical': [121], 'results': [122], 'life': [129], 'validated,': [131], 'bucking': [133], 'tests.': [136]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977990714', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T18:52:13.750260', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}