Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1977962377', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/593902', 'title': 'Pharmacological Properties of Protocatechuic Acid and Its Potential Roles as Complementary Medicine', 'display_name': 'Pharmacological Properties of Protocatechuic Acid and Its Potential Roles as Complementary Medicine', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1977962377', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/593902', 'mag': '1977962377', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25737736', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4337037'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/593902', 'pdf_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2015/593902.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15444899', 'display_name': 'Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine', 'issn_l': '1741-427X', 'issn': ['1741-427X', '1741-4288'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2015/593902.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000054248', 'display_name': 'Yoswaris Semaming', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3132704155', 'display_name': 'Udon Thani Rajabhat University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h6yt550', 'country_code': 'TH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3132704155']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I48076826', 'display_name': 'Chiang Mai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05m2fqn25', 'country_code': 'TH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826']}], 'countries': ['TH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoswaris Semaming', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'Veterinary Technology Program, Faculty of Technology, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon Thani 41000, Thailand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Veterinary Technology Program, Faculty of Technology, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon Thani 41000, Thailand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3132704155']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044996067', 'display_name': 'Patchareewan Pannengpetch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I179193067', 'display_name': 'Khon Kaen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cq4gr50', 'country_code': 'TH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I179193067']}], 'countries': ['TH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patchareewan Pannengpetch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I179193067']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025939163', 'display_name': 'Nipon Chattipakorn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-718X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I48076826', 'display_name': 'Chiang Mai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05m2fqn25', 'country_code': 'TH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826']}], 'countries': ['TH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Siriporn C. Chattipakorn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'Department of Oral Biology and Diagnostic Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral Biology and Diagnostic Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025939163', 'display_name': 'Nipon Chattipakorn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-718X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I48076826', 'display_name': 'Chiang Mai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05m2fqn25', 'country_code': 'TH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826']}], 'countries': ['TH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Nipon Chattipakorn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025939163'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48076826'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.161, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 226, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.992032, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2015', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '11'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10035', 'display_name': 'Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2704', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10035', 'display_name': 'Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2704', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10225', 'display_name': 'Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11140', 'display_name': 'Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protocatechuic-acid', 'display_name': 'Protocatechuic acid', 'score': 0.92885065}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781203734', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418599', 'display_name': 'Protocatechuic acid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.92885065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207001950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141124', 'display_name': 'In vivo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7618447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777477808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407595', 'display_name': 'Metabolite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59148335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5696009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5320785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.525199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778004101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948', 'display_name': 'Antioxidant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46716225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116073593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864491', 'display_name': 'Biological activity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41660517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36552945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34758103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10122663}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/593902', 'pdf_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2015/593902.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15444899', 'display_name': 'Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine', 'issn_l': '1741-427X', 'issn': ['1741-427X', '1741-4288'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/cee7450ebeee477293371a2fd26a1ebc', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4337037', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4337037?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4337037', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25737736', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/593902', 'pdf_url': 'https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2015/593902.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15444899', 'display_name': 'Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine', 'issn_l': '1741-427X', 'issn': ['1741-427X', '1741-4288'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322614', 'funder_display_name': 'Thailand Research Fund', 'award_id': 'RTA5580006'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322614', 'funder_display_name': 'Thailand Research Fund', 'award_id': 'BRG5780016'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 66, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483853603', 'https://openalex.org/W1529576429', 'https://openalex.org/W1556723959', 'https://openalex.org/W1752045965', 'https://openalex.org/W1918621175', 'https://openalex.org/W1935912749', 'https://openalex.org/W1967358886', 'https://openalex.org/W1979024734', 'https://openalex.org/W1979889123', 'https://openalex.org/W1990293840', 'https://openalex.org/W1991047945', 'https://openalex.org/W2001038624', 'https://openalex.org/W2008954476', 'https://openalex.org/W2016130239', 'https://openalex.org/W2017724401', 'https://openalex.org/W2024584275', 'https://openalex.org/W2026441485', 'https://openalex.org/W2027497022', 'https://openalex.org/W2028175766', 'https://openalex.org/W2029589188', 'https://openalex.org/W2030886910', 'https://openalex.org/W2032339983', 'https://openalex.org/W2034066062', 'https://openalex.org/W2035084522', 'https://openalex.org/W2038430170', 'https://openalex.org/W2042376633', 'https://openalex.org/W2046561887', 'https://openalex.org/W2047416413', 'https://openalex.org/W2049831489', 'https://openalex.org/W2059139213', 'https://openalex.org/W2068934649', 'https://openalex.org/W2068950010', 'https://openalex.org/W2074758557', 'https://openalex.org/W2078772288', 'https://openalex.org/W2079533152', 'https://openalex.org/W2083158121', 'https://openalex.org/W2085375471', 'https://openalex.org/W2088986234', 'https://openalex.org/W2091712456', 'https://openalex.org/W2092393457', 'https://openalex.org/W2092394124', 'https://openalex.org/W2092410669', 'https://openalex.org/W2093688795', 'https://openalex.org/W2094116458', 'https://openalex.org/W2096466744', 'https://openalex.org/W2098968729', 'https://openalex.org/W2100024227', 'https://openalex.org/W2107837447', 'https://openalex.org/W2112452373', 'https://openalex.org/W2116294643', 'https://openalex.org/W2122088022', 'https://openalex.org/W2127762763', 'https://openalex.org/W2129623765', 'https://openalex.org/W2145792347', 'https://openalex.org/W2146282578', 'https://openalex.org/W2151975547', 'https://openalex.org/W2158090660', 'https://openalex.org/W2159999236', 'https://openalex.org/W2161055036', 'https://openalex.org/W2163573194', 'https://openalex.org/W2164461312', 'https://openalex.org/W2318746455', 'https://openalex.org/W2325141302', 'https://openalex.org/W2365072316', 'https://openalex.org/W4322702936', 'https://openalex.org/W85498635'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4247984502', 'https://openalex.org/W3153970729', 'https://openalex.org/W2965361813', 'https://openalex.org/W2521903434', 'https://openalex.org/W2347745534', 'https://openalex.org/W2088265246', 'https://openalex.org/W2085913165', 'https://openalex.org/W2030564462', 'https://openalex.org/W1996873503', 'https://openalex.org/W1753739957'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 119], 'paper': [1], 'reviews': [2], 'the': [3, 125], 'reported': [4, 130], 'pharmacological': [5, 38, 126], 'properties': [6, 127, 139], 'of': [7, 16, 35, 40, 128, 142], 'protocatechuic': [8], 'acid': [9, 18], '(PCA,': [10], '3,4-dihydroxy': [11], 'benzoic': [12], 'acid),': [13], 'a': [14, 32, 150], 'type': [15], 'phenolic': [17], 'found': [19], 'in': [20, 48, 51, 56, 92, 97, 149], 'many': [21], 'food': [22], 'plants': [23], 'such': [24], 'as': [25, 70, 72], 'olives': [26], 'and': [27, 50, 61, 74, 86, 89, 107, 140], 'white': [28], 'grapes.': [29], 'PCA': [30, 41, 63, 78, 102, 129], 'is': [31], 'major': [33], 'metabolite': [34], 'anthocyanin.': [36], 'The': [37], 'actions': [39], 'have': [42, 100, 104], 'been': [43, 65, 80], 'shown': [44, 66, 81, 101], 'to': [45, 67, 82, 103, 109, 122, 131], 'include': [46], 'strong': [47], 'vitro': [49, 98], 'vivo': [52, 57], 'antioxidant': [53], 'activity.': [54], 'In': [55], 'experiments': [58], 'using': [59], 'rats': [60], 'mice,': [62], 'has': [64, 79], 'exert': [68, 87, 110], 'anti-inflammatory': [69], 'well': [71], 'antihyperglycemic': [73], 'antiapoptotic': [75], 'activities.': [76], 'Furthermore,': [77], 'inhibit': [83], 'chemical': [84], 'carcinogenesis': [85], 'proapoptotic': [88], 'antiproliferative': [90], 'effects': [91], 'different': [93], 'cancerous': [94], 'tissues.': [95], 'Moreover,': [96], 'studies': [99], 'antimicrobial': [105], 'activities': [106], 'also': [108], 'synergistic': [111], 'interaction': [112], 'with': [113, 133], 'some': [114], 'antibiotics': [115], 'against': [116], 'resistant': [117], 'pathogens.': [118], 'review': [120], 'aims': [121], 'comprehensively': [123], 'summarize': [124], 'date': [132], 'an': [134], 'emphasis': [135], 'on': [136], 'its': [137], 'biological': [138], 'mechanisms': [141], 'action': [143], 'which': [144], 'could': [145], 'be': [146], 'therapeutically': [147], 'useful': [148], 'clinical': [151], 'setting.': [152]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977962377', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T21:39:33.465482', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}