Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1977888329', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00000907', 'title': 'Mass spectrometry for protein and peptide characterisation', 'display_name': 'Mass spectrometry for protein and peptide characterisation', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1977888329', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00000907', 'mag': '1977888329', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11497236'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00000907', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S60362788', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences', 'issn_l': '1420-682X', 'issn': ['1420-682X', '1420-9071'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002613597', 'display_name': 'Andreas P. Jonsson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-0707'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28166907', 'display_name': 'Karolinska Institutet', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056d84691', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28166907']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'A P Jonsson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. [email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28166907']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5002613597'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28166907'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4290, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.115, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 75, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.41573, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '58', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '868', 'last_page': '884'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10683', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10683', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10519', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry Techniques with Proteins', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11162', 'display_name': 'Macromolecular Crystallography Techniques', 'score': 0.9939, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tandem-mass-tag', 'display_name': 'Tandem mass tag', 'score': 0.6842265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-spectrometry', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry', 'score': 0.605922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/isobaric-labeling', 'display_name': 'Isobaric labeling', 'score': 0.59116673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-proteomics', 'display_name': 'Bottom-up proteomics', 'score': 0.54546565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tandem-mass-spectrometry', 'display_name': 'Tandem Mass Spectrometry', 'score': 0.542886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-identification', 'display_name': 'Protein Identification', 'score': 0.542755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/peptide-mass-fingerprinting', 'display_name': 'Peptide mass fingerprinting', 'score': 0.5338012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proteins', 'display_name': 'Proteins', 'score': 0.519723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-proteomics', 'display_name': 'Top-down proteomics', 'score': 0.51174474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-stability', 'display_name': 'Protein Stability', 'score': 0.51088}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162356407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180809', 'display_name': 'Mass spectrometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8209963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202157981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251488', 'display_name': 'Protein mass spectrometry', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.77354366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86153913', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7682439', 'display_name': 'Tandem mass tag', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6842265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31827203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874296', 'display_name': 'Tandem mass spectrometry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66960305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184185385', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6085263', 'display_name': 'Isobaric labeling', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.59116673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779281246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172847', 'display_name': 'Peptide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5872209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5836224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167050937', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661644', 'display_name': 'Sample preparation in mass spectrometry', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.561691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112979427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4949102', 'display_name': 'Bottom-up proteomics', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.54546565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27420735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968721', 'display_name': 'Peptide mass fingerprinting', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5338012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13762613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7824366', 'display_name': 'Top-down proteomics', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.51174474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46111723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471857', 'display_name': 'Proteomics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50134826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167625842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899763', 'display_name': 'Peptide sequence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44664085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4436795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43932423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194451485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327575', 'display_name': 'Electrospray', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4204632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40684141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902061', 'display_name': 'Electrospray ionization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.28922427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80311884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268939', 'display_name': 'Quantitative proteomics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.23206806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19000116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1732778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D013058', 'descriptor_name': 'Mass Spectrometry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010455', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011506', 'descriptor_name': 'Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007477', 'descriptor_name': 'Ions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013058', 'descriptor_name': 'Mass Spectrometry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010455', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011506', 'descriptor_name': 'Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00000907', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S60362788', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences', 'issn_l': '1420-682X', 'issn': ['1420-682X', '1420-9071'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11497236', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 122, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W112108890', 'https://openalex.org/W130024793', 'https://openalex.org/W1562878247', 'https://openalex.org/W1706435611', 'https://openalex.org/W178700663', 'https://openalex.org/W1965233796', 'https://openalex.org/W1966809971', 'https://openalex.org/W1974063947', 'https://openalex.org/W1974732006', 'https://openalex.org/W1974830441', 'https://openalex.org/W1974973819', 'https://openalex.org/W1976293250', 'https://openalex.org/W1978873580', 'https://openalex.org/W1980679837', 'https://openalex.org/W1980712779', 'https://openalex.org/W1981756803', 'https://openalex.org/W1981978551', 'https://openalex.org/W1982401705', 'https://openalex.org/W1986637251', 'https://openalex.org/W1988587727', 'https://openalex.org/W1989906952', 'https://openalex.org/W1990109007', 'https://openalex.org/W1991207270', 'https://openalex.org/W1991587740', 'https://openalex.org/W1991694882', 'https://openalex.org/W1992595091', 'https://openalex.org/W1993018008', 'https://openalex.org/W1993039489', 'https://openalex.org/W1995080037', 'https://openalex.org/W2000063727', 'https://openalex.org/W2003695026', 'https://openalex.org/W2003877984', 'https://openalex.org/W2004627688', 'https://openalex.org/W2005358477', 'https://openalex.org/W2005552794', 'https://openalex.org/W2007163428', 'https://openalex.org/W2009916885', 'https://openalex.org/W2012239358', 'https://openalex.org/W2013984919', 'https://openalex.org/W2016717705', 'https://openalex.org/W2017661443', 'https://openalex.org/W2018145486', 'https://openalex.org/W2018408953', 'https://openalex.org/W2018826388', 'https://openalex.org/W2019713737', 'https://openalex.org/W2024001430', 'https://openalex.org/W2024484384', 'https://openalex.org/W2026149038', 'https://openalex.org/W2026465178', 'https://openalex.org/W2029679575', 'https://openalex.org/W2031253761', 'https://openalex.org/W2032447451', 'https://openalex.org/W2033599685', 'https://openalex.org/W2034541601', 'https://openalex.org/W2034545703', 'https://openalex.org/W2035700643', 'https://openalex.org/W2038554914', 'https://openalex.org/W2039348278', 'https://openalex.org/W2040947654', 'https://openalex.org/W2045105680', 'https://openalex.org/W2045340003', 'https://openalex.org/W2045994733', 'https://openalex.org/W2046659581', 'https://openalex.org/W2057643407', 'https://openalex.org/W2057954468', 'https://openalex.org/W2058135122', 'https://openalex.org/W2060694426', 'https://openalex.org/W2063811186', 'https://openalex.org/W2064329980', 'https://openalex.org/W2065386726', 'https://openalex.org/W2066486253', 'https://openalex.org/W2068241704', 'https://openalex.org/W2071228911', 'https://openalex.org/W2072671787', 'https://openalex.org/W2073292063', 'https://openalex.org/W2073932244', 'https://openalex.org/W2074859966', 'https://openalex.org/W2075339226', 'https://openalex.org/W2076035297', 'https://openalex.org/W2076415544', 'https://openalex.org/W2077370394', 'https://openalex.org/W2077985406', 'https://openalex.org/W2080713587', 'https://openalex.org/W2081462488', 'https://openalex.org/W2082048972', 'https://openalex.org/W2083932946', 'https://openalex.org/W2084121479', 'https://openalex.org/W2085474307', 'https://openalex.org/W2089146019', 'https://openalex.org/W2089611548', 'https://openalex.org/W2089755851', 'https://openalex.org/W2091270544', 'https://openalex.org/W2093828656', 'https://openalex.org/W2095300571', 'https://openalex.org/W2096049560', 'https://openalex.org/W2097463865', 'https://openalex.org/W2097831308', 'https://openalex.org/W2100837269', 'https://openalex.org/W2103107953', 'https://openalex.org/W2110812878', 'https://openalex.org/W2119376397', 'https://openalex.org/W2121612064', 'https://openalex.org/W2127230663', 'https://openalex.org/W2130669719', 'https://openalex.org/W2131918208', 'https://openalex.org/W2135189360', 'https://openalex.org/W2135842532', 'https://openalex.org/W2138270253', 'https://openalex.org/W2140550847', 'https://openalex.org/W2144039889', 'https://openalex.org/W2167699112', 'https://openalex.org/W2168909179', 'https://openalex.org/W2169276524', 'https://openalex.org/W2175627631', 'https://openalex.org/W2318997778', 'https://openalex.org/W2334686117', 'https://openalex.org/W2417452922', 'https://openalex.org/W2614575602', 'https://openalex.org/W279240682', 'https://openalex.org/W2884933832', 'https://openalex.org/W390396809', 'https://openalex.org/W99318699'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4252868394', 'https://openalex.org/W4224255595', 'https://openalex.org/W233680818', 'https://openalex.org/W2141977697', 'https://openalex.org/W2137525485', 'https://openalex.org/W2084371217', 'https://openalex.org/W2035700643', 'https://openalex.org/W2008863376', 'https://openalex.org/W1977888329', 'https://openalex.org/W1963894076'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977888329', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-04T04:17:49.896596', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}