Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1977635583', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0079', 'title': 'Pesticides in Rain in Four Agricultural Watersheds in the United States', 'display_name': 'Pesticides in Rain in Four Agricultural Watersheds in the United States', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1977635583', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0079', 'mag': '1977635583', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18453431'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0079', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81083566', 'display_name': 'Journal of Environmental Quality', 'issn_l': '0047-2425', 'issn': ['0047-2425', '1537-2537'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=usgsstaffpub', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110321083', 'display_name': 'Jason R. Vogel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'display_name': 'United States Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035a68863', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'https://openalex.org/I1335927249']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason R. Vogel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Geological Survey 5231 S. 19th St. Lincoln NE 68512'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Geological Survey 5231 S. 19th St. Lincoln NE 68512', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003886279', 'display_name': 'Michael S. Majewski', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'display_name': 'United States Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035a68863', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'https://openalex.org/I1335927249']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael S. Majewski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Geological Survey Placer Hall–6000 J St. Sacramento CA 95819'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Geological Survey Placer Hall–6000 J St. Sacramento CA 95819', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013870719', 'display_name': 'Paul D. Capel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-5185'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'display_name': 'United States Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035a68863', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'https://openalex.org/I1335927249']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul D. Capel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Geological Survey 122 CivEng. Bldg., 500 Pillsbury Dr. SE Minneapolis MN 55455'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Geological Survey 122 CivEng. Bldg., 500 Pillsbury Dr. SE Minneapolis MN 55455', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1350, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1350, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.542, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 74, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.9998, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '1101', 'last_page': '1115'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11180', 'display_name': 'Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11180', 'display_name': 'Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10419', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11423', 'display_name': 'Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/simazine', 'display_name': 'Simazine', 'score': 0.76973116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acetochlor', 'display_name': 'Acetochlor', 'score': 0.7523887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alachlor', 'display_name': 'Alachlor', 'score': 0.73922265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metolachlor', 'display_name': 'Metolachlor', 'score': 0.7128893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin', 'display_name': 'Pendimethalin', 'score': 0.7015897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trifluralin', 'display_name': 'Trifluralin', 'score': 0.5772592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chlordane', 'display_name': 'Chlordane', 'score': 0.5575529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbaryl', 'display_name': 'Carbaryl', 'score': 0.5553323}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779842916', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411202', 'display_name': 'Diazinon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.92580223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776304672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414915', 'display_name': 'Chlorpyrifos', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8479395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779595939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408652', 'display_name': 'Atrazine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82391715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161176658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656', 'display_name': 'Pesticide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81141055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778659605', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416160', 'display_name': 'Simazine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.76973116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779543999', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419732', 'display_name': 'Acetochlor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7523887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780359760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421204', 'display_name': 'Alachlor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.73922265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778787149', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409598', 'display_name': 'Metolachlor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7128893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778302866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895', 'display_name': 'Pendimethalin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7015897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776425178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418247', 'display_name': 'Trifluralin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5772592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.57618546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776638905', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423005', 'display_name': 'Malathion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5652549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780799252', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417134', 'display_name': 'Chlordane', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5575529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776051353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415090', 'display_name': 'Carbaryl', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5553323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33070731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218', 'display_name': 'Toxicology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47962007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47506616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37487584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23864633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14074114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775891814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879', 'display_name': 'Weed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09409055}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000383', 'descriptor_name': 'Agriculture', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010575', 'descriptor_name': 'Pesticides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011891', 'descriptor_name': 'Rain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010575', 'descriptor_name': 'Pesticides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011891', 'descriptor_name': 'Rain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0079', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81083566', 'display_name': 'Journal of Environmental Quality', 'issn_l': '0047-2425', 'issn': ['0047-2425', '1537-2537'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=usgsstaffpub', 'pdf_url': 'https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=usgsstaffpub', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196105', 'display_name': 'Digital Commons - University of Nebraska Lincoln (University of Nebraska–Lincoln)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I114395901', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Nebraska–Lincoln'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18453431', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=usgsstaffpub', 'pdf_url': 'https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=usgsstaffpub', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196105', 'display_name': 'Digital Commons - University of Nebraska Lincoln (University of Nebraska–Lincoln)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I114395901', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Nebraska–Lincoln'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.54}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320332183', 'funder_display_name': 'U.S. Geological Survey', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1505071998', 'https://openalex.org/W1525790722', 'https://openalex.org/W1535615747', 'https://openalex.org/W1595502742', 'https://openalex.org/W1604240134', 'https://openalex.org/W1963927496', 'https://openalex.org/W1964894025', 'https://openalex.org/W1968237972', 'https://openalex.org/W1971325561', 'https://openalex.org/W1977418423', 'https://openalex.org/W1978278921', 'https://openalex.org/W1997866157', 'https://openalex.org/W2006279905', 'https://openalex.org/W2027881723', 'https://openalex.org/W2028686206', 'https://openalex.org/W2035837677', 'https://openalex.org/W2040116851', 'https://openalex.org/W2045079000', 'https://openalex.org/W2045232614', 'https://openalex.org/W2048670748', 'https://openalex.org/W2054604875', 'https://openalex.org/W2055497085', 'https://openalex.org/W2057511475', 'https://openalex.org/W2072107053', 'https://openalex.org/W2074019857', 'https://openalex.org/W2082115104', 'https://openalex.org/W2088297505', 'https://openalex.org/W2091814798', 'https://openalex.org/W2094061934', 'https://openalex.org/W2278126465', 'https://openalex.org/W2916507488', 'https://openalex.org/W4234573133', 'https://openalex.org/W4242742811', 'https://openalex.org/W4242914496', 'https://openalex.org/W4245531684', 'https://openalex.org/W4255864125', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4781683', 'https://openalex.org/W575398276', 'https://openalex.org/W67205662'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2946438681', 'https://openalex.org/W2390730349', 'https://openalex.org/W2364269538', 'https://openalex.org/W2354624288', 'https://openalex.org/W2350613088', 'https://openalex.org/W2147724816', 'https://openalex.org/W2103094048', 'https://openalex.org/W2080174664', 'https://openalex.org/W2048655321', 'https://openalex.org/W1980293130'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Rainfall': [1], 'samples': [2, 26, 150], 'were': [3, 27, 55, 73, 86, 104, 115, 123, 170, 180], 'collected': [4, 151], 'during': [5], 'the': [6, 17, 49, 80, 87, 91, 98, 111, 125, 130, 149, 177, 192, 206, 238], '2003': [7], 'and': [8, 23, 36, 60, 71, 84, 113, 135, 137, 155, 168], '2004': [9], 'growing': [10], 'seasons': [11], 'at': [12, 64], 'four': [13], 'agricultural': [14, 243], 'locales': [15], 'across': [16], 'USA': [18], 'in': [19, 75, 106, 145, 152, 162, 173, 183, 191, 214, 221, 241], 'Maryland,': [20, 153], 'Indiana,': [21, 154], 'Nebraska,': [22], 'California.': [24, 163, 174], 'The': [25, 118, 164, 223], 'analyzed': [28], 'for': [29, 201, 219], '21': [30], 'insecticides,': [31], '18': [32, 103], 'herbicides,': [33, 56], 'three': [34], 'fungicides,': [35], '40': [37], 'pesticide': [38, 100, 208], 'degradates.': [39], 'Data': [40], 'from': [41, 197], 'all': [42], 'sites': [43], 'combined': [44], 'show': [45], 'that': [46, 186], '7': [47], 'of': [48, 79, 110, 129, 140, 148, 166, 176, 205, 225, 237], '10': [50, 92], 'most': [51, 93, 119], 'frequently': [52, 94, 120], 'detected': [53, 63, 74, 95, 105, 121, 144, 159, 171, 182], 'pesticides': [54, 226], 'with': [57], 'atrazine': [58], '(70%)': [59], 'metolachlor': [61], '(83%)': [62], 'every': [65], 'site.': [66], 'Dacthal,': [67], 'acetochlor,': [68], 'simazine,': [69], 'alachlor,': [70], 'pendimethalin': [72], 'more': [76], 'than': [77, 108, 235], '50%': [78], 'samples.': [81], 'Chlorpyrifos,': [82], 'carbaryl,': [83], 'diazinon': [85, 169], 'only': [88, 160], 'insecticides': [89, 132, 217], 'among': [90], 'compounds.': [96], 'Of': [97], 'remaining': [99], 'parent': [101], 'compounds,': [102], 'fewer': [107], '30%': [109], 'samples,': [112], '13': [114], 'not': [116, 189], 'detected.': [117], 'degradates': [122], 'deethylatrazine;': [124], 'oxygen': [126], 'analogs': [127], '(OAs)': [128], 'organophosphorus': [131], 'chlorpyrifos,': [133], 'diazinon,': [134], 'malathion;': [136], '1‐napthol': [138], '(degradate': [139], 'carbaryl).': [141], 'Deethylatrazine': [142], 'was': [143, 158, 230], 'nearly': [146], '70%': [147], 'Nebraska': [156], 'but': [157], 'once': [161], 'OAs': [165], 'chlorpyrifos': [167], 'primarily': [172], 'Degradates': [175], 'acetanilide': [178], 'herbicides': [179], 'rarely': [181], 'rain,': [184], 'indicating': [185], 'they': [187], 'are': [188], 'formed': [190], 'atmosphere': [193], 'or': [194], 'readily': [195], 'volatilized': [196], 'soils.': [198], 'Herbicides': [199], 'accounted': [200, 218], '91': [202], 'to': [203, 232], '98%': [204], 'total': [207, 239], 'mass': [209, 224], 'deposited': [210, 227], 'by': [211, 228], 'rain': [212], 'except': [213], 'California,': [215], 'where': [216], '61%': [220], '2004.': [222], 'rainfall': [229], 'estimated': [231], 'be': [233], 'less': [234], '2%': [236], 'applied': [240], 'these': [242], 'areas.': [244]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977635583', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T07:19:45.305898', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}