Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1977561071', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051851z', 'title': 'The Maize Primary Cell Wall Microfibril: A New Model Derived from Direct Visualization', 'display_name': 'The Maize Primary Cell Wall Microfibril: A New Model Derived from Direct Visualization', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1977561071', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051851z', 'mag': '1977561071', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16448156'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051851z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134644764', 'display_name': 'Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0021-8561', 'issn': ['0021-8561', '1520-5118'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015214667', 'display_name': 'Shi-You Ding', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-677X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297288678', 'display_name': 'National Renewable Energy Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036266993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297288678', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I2800842121']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shi-You Ding', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA. [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA. [email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297288678']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006644300', 'display_name': 'Michael E. Himmel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-0603'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297288678', 'display_name': 'National Renewable Energy Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036266993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297288678', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I2800842121']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael E. Himmel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297288678']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 16.881, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 527, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999971, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '54', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '597', 'last_page': '606'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10869', 'display_name': 'Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10869', 'display_name': 'Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10140', 'display_name': 'Food composition and properties', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10171', 'display_name': 'Biofuel production and bioconversion', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-lamella', 'display_name': 'Middle lamella', 'score': 0.85469854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microfibril', 'display_name': 'Microfibril', 'score': 0.78475434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-cell-wall', 'display_name': 'Secondary cell wall', 'score': 0.6238127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bioconversion', 'display_name': 'Bioconversion', 'score': 0.5125077}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125235067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700', 'display_name': 'Cell wall', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88104737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105391648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434294', 'display_name': 'Middle lamella', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.85469854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776455902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417913', 'display_name': 'Microfibril', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78475434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147302496', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8004621', 'display_name': 'Secondary cell wall', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6238127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27523624', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14860849', 'display_name': 'Fibril', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62075114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.59743655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779251873', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294', 'display_name': 'Cellulose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5286549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780074830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864423', 'display_name': 'Bioconversion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5125077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5122711}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35935867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3193042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23862225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19248438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002473', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Wall', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020894', 'descriptor_name': 'Microfibrils', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003313', 'descriptor_name': 'Zea mays', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002473', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Wall', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002473', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Wall', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002473', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Wall', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005936', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005936', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005964', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucosyltransferases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005964', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucosyltransferases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005964', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucosyltransferases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020894', 'descriptor_name': 'Microfibrils', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018625', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Atomic Force', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018547', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Stems', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018547', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Stems', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003313', 'descriptor_name': 'Zea mays', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051851z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134644764', 'display_name': 'Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0021-8561', 'issn': ['0021-8561', '1520-5118'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16448156', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 51, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1538737925', 'https://openalex.org/W1590385027', 'https://openalex.org/W1601324916', 'https://openalex.org/W1668908047', 'https://openalex.org/W1806313454', 'https://openalex.org/W1982728774', 'https://openalex.org/W1987847164', 'https://openalex.org/W1988169105', 'https://openalex.org/W1990652169', 'https://openalex.org/W1995342863', 'https://openalex.org/W1996442036', 'https://openalex.org/W2003324942', 'https://openalex.org/W2003707142', 'https://openalex.org/W2014086107', 'https://openalex.org/W2015100846', 'https://openalex.org/W2015647714', 'https://openalex.org/W2032479241', 'https://openalex.org/W2033057757', 'https://openalex.org/W2033944769', 'https://openalex.org/W2036852149', 'https://openalex.org/W2042363405', 'https://openalex.org/W2054138182', 'https://openalex.org/W2059727911', 'https://openalex.org/W2060020148', 'https://openalex.org/W2061289461', 'https://openalex.org/W2061507256', 'https://openalex.org/W2068537831', 'https://openalex.org/W2068549917', 'https://openalex.org/W2073467704', 'https://openalex.org/W2084706396', 'https://openalex.org/W2095205431', 'https://openalex.org/W2105274814', 'https://openalex.org/W2108979462', 'https://openalex.org/W2112521269', 'https://openalex.org/W2118203878', 'https://openalex.org/W2120770718', 'https://openalex.org/W2122864080', 'https://openalex.org/W2124210450', 'https://openalex.org/W2126894228', 'https://openalex.org/W2127287920', 'https://openalex.org/W2129058150', 'https://openalex.org/W2129443658', 'https://openalex.org/W2133097991', 'https://openalex.org/W2139787368', 'https://openalex.org/W2148209543', 'https://openalex.org/W2158579288', 'https://openalex.org/W2168316106', 'https://openalex.org/W2344701987', 'https://openalex.org/W4206872134', 'https://openalex.org/W4244866049', 'https://openalex.org/W87799148'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2379276441', 'https://openalex.org/W2315937763', 'https://openalex.org/W2152729705', 'https://openalex.org/W2118332105', 'https://openalex.org/W2060570718', 'https://openalex.org/W1999392279', 'https://openalex.org/W1983941651', 'https://openalex.org/W1978047292', 'https://openalex.org/W1977561071', 'https://openalex.org/W1847533211'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Understanding': [0], 'the': [1, 5, 13, 48, 60, 68, 76, 81, 95, 109, 113, 136, 158, 174, 194, 226], 'molecular': [2, 216], 'architecture': [3], 'of': [4, 59, 78, 112, 123, 148, 157, 182, 196, 219, 241], 'plant': [6, 250, 260], 'cell': [7, 25, 49, 71, 99, 116, 137, 184, 206, 251, 261], 'wall': [8, 50, 72, 96, 100, 117, 138, 185, 207, 252], 'is': [9], 'critical': [10], 'to': [11, 66, 91, 105, 120, 131, 176], 'reducing': [12], 'biomass': [14], 'recalcitrance': [15], 'problem,': [16], 'which': [17, 225], 'currently': [18], 'impedes': [19], 'economic': [20], 'bioconversion': [21], 'processing.': [22], 'The': [23], 'parenchyma': [24], 'walls': [26], 'from': [27, 53, 88, 205, 249], 'field': [28], 'senesced,': [29], 'maize': [30], 'stem': [31], 'pith': [32], 'have': [33], 'been': [34], 'directly': [35], 'visualized': [36], 'without': [37], 'extraction': [38], 'processes': [39], 'using': [40], 'high-resolution': [41], 'atomic': [42, 263], 'force': [43, 264], 'microscopy': [44, 265], '(AFM).': [45], 'By': [46], 'imaging': [47], 'inner': [51], 'surfaces': [52], 'different': [54, 57], 'cells': [55], 'and': [56, 118, 141, 163, 201, 210, 232], 'faces': [58], 'same': [61], 'cell,': [62], 'we': [63, 212], 'were': [64, 103], 'able': [65], 'map': [67], 'native': [69, 114], 'primary': [70, 115], 'ultrastructures.': [73], 'Depending': [74], 'on': [75, 108, 244], 'thickness': [77], 'non-cellulosic': [79], 'deposition,': [80], 'parallel-microfibrils': [82], 'appear': [83], 'in': [84, 94, 224], 'various': [85], 'morphologies': [86], 'ranging': [87], 'clearly': [89], 'defined': [90], 'completely': [92], 'embedded': [93], 'matrixes': [97], 'forming': [98], 'lamella.': [101], 'Macrofibrils': [102], 'found': [104], 'exist': [106], 'only': [107], 'uppermost': [110], 'layer': [111], 'appeared': [119], 'be': [121], 'bundles': [122], 'elementary': [124, 149, 222, 256], 'fibrils.': [125], 'This': [126], 'novel': [127], 'observation': [128], 'led': [129], 'us': [130], 'a': [132, 146, 214, 220, 238], 'new': [133, 215], 'hypothesis': [134], 'for': [135], 'fibrillar': [139], 'network': [140], 'biosynthesis': [142], 'processes.': [143], 'Put': [144], 'concisely,': [145], 'number': [147], 'fibrils': [150], 'are': [151], 'synthesized': [152], 'at': [153, 173], 'one': [154], 'locus,': [155], 'that': [156], 'cellulose': [159], 'synthase': [160], 'complex': [161], '(CelS),': [162], 'coalesce': [164], 'into': [165], 'much': [166], 'larger': [167], 'macrofibrils.': [168], 'These': [169], 'macrofibrils': [170], 'eventually': [171], 'split': [172], 'ends': [175], 'form': [177, 229], 'parallel': [178], 'microfibrils': [179], 'with': [180], 'deposition': [181], 'other': [183], 'components': [186], '(i.e.': [187], 'hemicelluloses,': [188], 'pectin,': [189], 'etc.)': [190], 'also': [191, 236], 'evident.': [192], 'On': [193], 'basis': [195], 'these': [197], 'AFM': [198], 'surface': [199], 'measurements': [200], 'current': [202], 'supportive': [203], 'evidence': [204, 248], 'biophysics,': [208], 'biosynthesis,': [209], 'genomics,': [211], 'propose': [213, 237], 'model': [217, 240], 'consisting': [218], '36-glucan-chain': [221], 'fibril,': [223], '36-glucan': [227], 'chains': [228], 'both': [230], 'crystalline': [231], 'subcrystalline': [233], 'structures.': [234], 'We': [235], 'modified': [239], 'CelS': [242], 'based': [243], 'recently': [245], 'reported': [246], 'experimental': [247], 'biosynthesis.': [253], 'Keywords:': [254], 'Microfibril;': [255], 'fibril;': [257], 'maize,': [258], 'cellulose;': [259], 'wall;': [262]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977561071', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 41}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T18:25:06.741199', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}