Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1977153588', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/257591', 'title': 'The New Science of Management Decision', 'display_name': 'The New Science of Management Decision', 'publication_year': 1978, 'publication_date': '1978-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1977153588', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/257591', 'mag': '1977153588'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/257591', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S46763546', 'display_name': 'Academy of Management Review', 'issn_l': '0363-7425', 'issn': ['0363-7425', '1930-3807'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316266', 'host_organization_name': 'Academy of Management', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316266'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academy of Management'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3376401', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047565935', 'display_name': 'Herbert A. Simon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196817621', 'display_name': 'Carnegie Institution for Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jr01610', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196817621']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Herbert Alexander Simon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, PA, US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, PA, US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196817621']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5047565935'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196817621'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 15.843, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3265, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99932, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '161', 'last_page': '161'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'System Dynamics Modeling and Applications', 'score': 0.3035, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'System Dynamics Modeling and Applications', 'score': 0.3035, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making', 'display_name': 'Decision-making', 'score': 0.692536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/group-model-building', 'display_name': 'Group Model Building', 'score': 0.540239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-structuring-methods', 'display_name': 'Problem Structuring Methods', 'score': 0.539885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-research', 'display_name': 'Operational Research', 'score': 0.512481}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics', 'display_name': 'System Dynamics', 'score': 0.509446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-management', 'display_name': 'Industrial management', 'score': 0.4556194}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202372285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396', 'display_name': 'Human resource management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46538132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780099130', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662013', 'display_name': 'Industrial management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4556194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986160967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282', 'display_name': 'Business management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4163797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40123773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34954596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33352464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3202902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26898533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26294333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24925178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178550888', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282', 'display_name': 'Business administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19742149}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/257591', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S46763546', 'display_name': 'Academy of Management Review', 'issn_l': '0363-7425', 'issn': ['0363-7425', '1930-3807'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316266', 'host_organization_name': 'Academy of Management', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316266'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academy of Management'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3376401', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3376401', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.75}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4298756225', 'https://openalex.org/W4252799324', 'https://openalex.org/W4252136964', 'https://openalex.org/W4243511401', 'https://openalex.org/W4232085912', 'https://openalex.org/W2727067065', 'https://openalex.org/W2506957235', 'https://openalex.org/W2500701083', 'https://openalex.org/W2274972062', 'https://openalex.org/W2033392472'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977153588', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 60}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 56}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 75}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 97}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 103}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 114}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 117}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 130}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T08:59:07.878146', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}