Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1976940342', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.564.525', 'title': 'Modeling and Simulation of Forward Al Extrusion Process Using FEM', 'display_name': 'Modeling and Simulation of Forward Al Extrusion Process Using FEM', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-06-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1976940342', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.564.525', 'mag': '1976940342'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.564.525', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128754310', 'display_name': 'Applied Mechanics and Materials', 'issn_l': '1660-9336', 'issn': ['1660-9336', '1662-7482', '2297-8941'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317839', 'host_organization_name': 'Trans Tech Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317839'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Trans Tech Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34544/1/Modeling%20and%20simulation%20of%20forward%20Al%20extrusion%20process%20using%20FEM.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054143440', 'display_name': 'Hani Mizhir Magid', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-4784'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e91jd64', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hani Mizhir Magid', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universiti of Putra Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universiti of Putra Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008880632', 'display_name': 'S. Sulaiman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0406-949X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e91jd64', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sreenivasan Sulaiman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA', 'Universiti Putra Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052784016', 'display_name': 'Mohd Khairol Anuar Mohd Ariffin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-8202'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e91jd64', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohd Khairol Anuar Mohd Ariffin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA', 'Universiti Putra Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016250765', 'display_name': 'B.T. Hang Tuah Baharudin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-0373'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e91jd64', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B.T. Hang Tuah bin Baharudin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA', 'Universiti Putra Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '564', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '525', 'last_page': '532'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11201', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy and Material Forming', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11201', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy and Material Forming', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10700', 'display_name': 'Metal Forming Simulation Techniques', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10670', 'display_name': 'Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shearing', 'display_name': 'Shearing (physics)', 'score': 0.6737386}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778958987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143', 'display_name': 'Extrusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.944766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111106434', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072430', 'display_name': 'Die (integrated circuit)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83579504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152279782', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583542', 'display_name': 'Shearing (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6737386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135628077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184', 'display_name': 'Finite element method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66832006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6655231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204366326', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650', 'display_name': 'Deformation (meteorology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50504905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513153333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663', 'display_name': 'Aluminium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47879562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4694946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40871114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38136446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3674689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2441859}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.564.525', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128754310', 'display_name': 'Applied Mechanics and Materials', 'issn_l': '1660-9336', 'issn': ['1660-9336', '1662-7482', '2297-8941'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317839', 'host_organization_name': 'Trans Tech Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317839'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Trans Tech Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34544/1/Modeling%20and%20simulation%20of%20forward%20Al%20extrusion%20process%20using%20FEM.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34544/1/Modeling%20and%20simulation%20of%20forward%20Al%20extrusion%20process%20using%20FEM.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196260', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'host_organization_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Universiti Putra Malaysia'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34544/1/Modeling%20and%20simulation%20of%20forward%20Al%20extrusion%20process%20using%20FEM.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34544/1/Modeling%20and%20simulation%20of%20forward%20Al%20extrusion%20process%20using%20FEM.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196260', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'host_organization_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Universiti Putra Malaysia'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1972281804', 'https://openalex.org/W2021412420', 'https://openalex.org/W2050212237', 'https://openalex.org/W2074449694', 'https://openalex.org/W2100890375', 'https://openalex.org/W2131716792', 'https://openalex.org/W3157025918'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3102567326', 'https://openalex.org/W2388005574', 'https://openalex.org/W2381598325', 'https://openalex.org/W2377451163', 'https://openalex.org/W2362061090', 'https://openalex.org/W2355581828', 'https://openalex.org/W2353844020', 'https://openalex.org/W2353373575', 'https://openalex.org/W2044736262', 'https://openalex.org/W1659936574'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 73, 115, 156, 235], 'main': [1], 'objective': [2], 'of': [3, 11, 50, 137, 163, 185, 206], 'this': [4, 34, 246], 'paper': [5], 'is': [6, 141], 'to': [7, 43], 'study': [8], 'the': [9, 25, 36, 46, 51, 83, 96, 111, 135, 161, 172, 177, 183, 191, 207, 214, 219, 238], 'effect': [10], 'extrusion': [12, 22, 54, 74, 100, 106, 124], 'parameters': [13, 107], '(extrusion': [14], 'stresses': [15, 165, 187], 'and': [16, 18, 70, 92, 145, 176, 195, 209, 229, 231, 240], 'temperature)': [17], 'die': [19, 120, 128, 132, 173, 178, 189], 'geometry,': [20], 'i.e.': [21], 'radius,': [23], 'on': [24, 171, 188], 'extruded': [26], 'aluminum': [27, 53, 138], 'quality': [28], 'using': [29], 'FEM': [30], 'Simulation': [31], 'Technique.': [32], 'For': [33], 'purpose,': [35], 'general': [37], 'FEA': [38, 241], 'Software': [39], 'ABAQUS': [40], 'was': [41, 62, 76, 86, 211, 243], 'used': [42, 63], 'set': [44], 'up': [45], 'finite': [47], 'element': [48], 'model': [49, 205, 221], 'warm': [52], 'in': [55, 149, 245], 'two': [56], 'dimensions': [57], '(2D).': [58], 'Aluminum': [59], 'alloy': [60], 'Al-2014': [61], 'as': [64, 78], 'billet': [65, 84, 210], 'material,': [66], 'with': [67, 99], '40mm': [68], 'diameter': [69], '75mm': [71], 'length.': [72, 180], 'process': [75], 'modeled': [77], 'isothermal,': [79], 'which': [80, 140], 'means': [81], 'that': [82, 118], 'material': [85, 193, 232], 'preheated': [87], 'at': [88], 'a': [89, 150], 'specific': [90], 'temperature': [91], 'then': [93], 'pressured': [94], 'into': [95], 'circular': [97], 'die,': [98], 'ratio': [101], '3.3.': [102], 'Optimized': [103], 'algorithms': [104], 'for': [105, 213], 'were': [108], 'proposed': [109], 'regarding': [110], 'concluded': [112], 'simulating': [113], 'results.': [114], 'results': [116, 157], 'showed': [117, 159], 'small': [119, 151], 'angles': [121], 'required': [122], 'higher': [123], 'load': [125], 'than': [126], 'large': [127], 'angles.': [129], 'In': [130], 'all': [131], 'geometry': [133, 196], 'used,': [134], 'deformation': [136, 233], 'billet,': [139], 'caused': [142], 'by': [143], 'shearing': [144], 'compression': [146], 'stresses,': [147], 'happened': [148], 'sectional': [152], 'area': [153], '(bearing': [154], 'area).': [155], 'also': [158], 'that,': [160], 'values': [162], 'these': [164, 186], 'can': [166], 'increase': [167], 'or': [168], 'decrease': [169], 'depending': [170], 'entrance': [174], 'angle': [175], 'bearing': [179], 'To': [181], 'avoid': [182], 'effects': [184], 'dimensions;': [190], 'hardness,': [192], 'selection,': [194], 'should': [197], 'be': [198], 'well': [199], 'calculated.': [200], 'An': [201], 'axis-symmetrical': [202], '2D': [203], 'geometric': [204], 'tooling': [208], 'constructed': [212], 'analysis.': [215], 'Data': [216], 'obtained': [217, 244], 'from': [218], 'FE': [220], 'included': [222], 'die-work': [223], 'piece': [224], 'contact': [225], 'pressure,': [226], 'effective': [227], 'stress': [228], 'strain': [230], 'velocity.': [234], 'correlation': [236], 'between': [237], 'calculated': [239], 'data': [242], 'research.': [247]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1976940342', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T05:44:56.147346', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}