Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1976808751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.1991.28', 'title': 'Information Security for Managers', 'display_name': 'Information Security for Managers', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1976808751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.1991.28', 'mag': '1976808751'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.1991.28', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116712389', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Information Systems', 'issn_l': '0960-085X', 'issn': ['0960-085X', '1476-9344'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319703', 'host_organization_name': 'Palgrave Macmillan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319703', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Palgrave Macmillan', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091644901', 'display_name': 'Adrian R. Warman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I909854389', 'display_name': 'London School of Economics and Political Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0090zs177', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I909854389']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Adrian Warman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['London School of Economics'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'London School of Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I909854389']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5091644901'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I909854389'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.577844, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '149', 'last_page': '150'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10734', 'display_name': 'Information and Cyber Security', 'score': 0.6662, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10734', 'display_name': 'Information and Cyber Security', 'score': 0.6662, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/information-systems-security', 'display_name': 'Information systems security', 'score': 0.83698153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-information-system', 'display_name': 'Strategic information system', 'score': 0.65507877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-management', 'display_name': 'Information security management', 'score': 0.5803625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-systems-methodology', 'display_name': 'Soft Systems Methodology', 'score': 0.5002253}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988319471', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900', 'display_name': 'Information systems security', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.83698153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C527648132', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900', 'display_name': 'Information security', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6787482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65986115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135904', 'display_name': 'Strategic information system', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.65507877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148976360', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500', 'display_name': 'Information security management', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5803625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180198813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182', 'display_name': 'Information system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5183121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141846272', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613474', 'display_name': 'Soft systems methodology', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5002253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128487930', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579488', 'display_name': 'Information management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48451227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29848774', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905', 'display_name': 'Management information systems', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47382104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47006068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46601087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46206293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121017731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661', 'display_name': 'Information technology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4475657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44662717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103377522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999', 'display_name': 'Security information and event management', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.32510674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32085767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184842701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563', 'display_name': 'Cloud computing security', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21401209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16406763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79974875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639', 'display_name': 'Cloud computing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13107204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.1991.28', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116712389', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Information Systems', 'issn_l': '0960-085X', 'issn': ['0960-085X', '1476-9344'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319703', 'host_organization_name': 'Palgrave Macmillan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319703', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Palgrave Macmillan', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2906651056', 'https://openalex.org/W2905835327', 'https://openalex.org/W2905721861', 'https://openalex.org/W2905702935', 'https://openalex.org/W2270082563', 'https://openalex.org/W2101394746', 'https://openalex.org/W2092480948', 'https://openalex.org/W2041429082', 'https://openalex.org/W1998751061', 'https://openalex.org/W1970219177'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1976808751', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T16:21:45.876377', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}