Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1976249651', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6042765', 'title': 'Integration of Field and Laboratory Spectral Data with Multi-Resolution Remote Sensed Imagery for Asphalt Surface Differentiation', 'display_name': 'Integration of Field and Laboratory Spectral Data with Multi-Resolution Remote Sensed Imagery for Asphalt Surface Differentiation', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-03-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1976249651', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6042765', 'mag': '1976249651'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6042765', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/4/2765/pdf?version=1403136854', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S43295729', 'display_name': 'Remote Sensing', 'issn_l': '2072-4292', 'issn': ['2072-4292'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/4/2765/pdf?version=1403136854', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065550812', 'display_name': 'Alessandro Mei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-5917'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158892', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hky6p02', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155236', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158892']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236', 'display_name': 'National Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zaypm56', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alessandro Mei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, National Research Council (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Via Salaria Km 29,300 Monterotondo, I-00015 Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, National Research Council (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Via Salaria Km 29,300 Monterotondo, I-00015 Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158892', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021837348', 'display_name': 'Rosamaria Salvatori', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-0751'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158892', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hky6p02', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155236', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158892']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236', 'display_name': 'National Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zaypm56', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rosamaria Salvatori', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, National Research Council (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Via Salaria Km 29,300 Monterotondo, I-00015 Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, National Research Council (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Via Salaria Km 29,300 Monterotondo, I-00015 Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158892', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023697609', 'display_name': 'Nicola Fiore', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-9143'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I861853513', 'display_name': 'Sapienza University of Rome', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02be6w209', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicola Fiore', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza—University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, I-00184 Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza—University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, I-00184 Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071401756', 'display_name': 'Alessia Allegrini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2480-0675'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158892', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hky6p02', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155236', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158892']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236', 'display_name': 'National Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zaypm56', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alessia Allegrini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, National Research Council (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Via Salaria Km 29,300 Monterotondo, I-00015 Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, National Research Council (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Via Salaria Km 29,300 Monterotondo, I-00015 Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158892', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060059960', 'display_name': 'Antonio D’Andrea', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8737-0220'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I861853513', 'display_name': 'Sapienza University of Rome', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02be6w209', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': "Antonio D'Andrea", 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza—University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, I-00184 Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza—University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, I-00184 Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2707, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2707, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 5.008, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999856, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '2765', 'last_page': '2781'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10689', 'display_name': 'Remote-Sensing Image Classification', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10689', 'display_name': 'Remote-Sensing Image Classification', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12157', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13282', 'display_name': 'Automated Road and Building Extraction', 'score': 0.9893, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62649853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687', 'display_name': 'Remote sensing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.84055305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173163844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440', 'display_name': 'Multispectral image', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7941044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168056786', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251', 'display_name': 'Asphalt', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5180466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48989934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160633673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198', 'display_name': 'Pixel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48777467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34641886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28937918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18655354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15633723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12363115}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6042765', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/4/2765/pdf?version=1403136854', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S43295729', 'display_name': 'Remote Sensing', 'issn_l': '2072-4292', 'issn': ['2072-4292'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/a675a974fe7545e494c7b5d56cbd4a57', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/60524', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/60524/files/fulltext.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402478', 'display_name': 'INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116497', 'host_organization_name': 'Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116497'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6042765', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/4/2765/pdf?version=1403136854', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S43295729', 'display_name': 'Remote Sensing', 'issn_l': '2072-4292', 'issn': ['2072-4292'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482289351', 'https://openalex.org/W163612010', 'https://openalex.org/W1970681604', 'https://openalex.org/W1971470882', 'https://openalex.org/W1975154467', 'https://openalex.org/W1975727962', 'https://openalex.org/W1980466168', 'https://openalex.org/W1989304191', 'https://openalex.org/W2004529964', 'https://openalex.org/W2005073772', 'https://openalex.org/W2005469413', 'https://openalex.org/W2007754140', 'https://openalex.org/W2010319424', 'https://openalex.org/W2013914693', 'https://openalex.org/W2024364373', 'https://openalex.org/W2024823220', 'https://openalex.org/W2041323668', 'https://openalex.org/W2042948856', 'https://openalex.org/W2053154970', 'https://openalex.org/W2063699992', 'https://openalex.org/W2074744344', 'https://openalex.org/W2077046239', 'https://openalex.org/W2084778007', 'https://openalex.org/W2102270813', 'https://openalex.org/W2124503034', 'https://openalex.org/W2136625467', 'https://openalex.org/W2141520041', 'https://openalex.org/W2159411209', 'https://openalex.org/W2163887537', 'https://openalex.org/W2164662095', 'https://openalex.org/W2164821252', 'https://openalex.org/W2169330948', 'https://openalex.org/W2312997001', 'https://openalex.org/W2314223843', 'https://openalex.org/W2316310783', 'https://openalex.org/W3106733967', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388409104', 'https://openalex.org/W4318664220', 'https://openalex.org/W3157073418', 'https://openalex.org/W2771047279', 'https://openalex.org/W2399531471', 'https://openalex.org/W2124951708', 'https://openalex.org/W2039041387', 'https://openalex.org/W2006066416', 'https://openalex.org/W172072032', 'https://openalex.org/W1544811710'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'ability': [1], 'to': [2, 30, 52, 101, 117], 'classify': [3], 'asphalt': [4, 35, 54, 118, 131, 170], 'surfaces': [5, 36], 'is': [6], 'an': [7, 149], 'important': [8], 'goal': [9], 'for': [10, 154, 157, 161, 173], 'the': [11, 21, 28, 38, 123, 142, 166, 169], 'selection': [12], 'of': [13, 23, 34, 125, 152, 168], 'suitable': [14], 'non-variant': [15], 'targets': [16, 19], 'as': [17, 80, 130, 138], 'pseudo-invariant': [18], 'during': [20], 'calibration/validation': [22], 'remotely-sensed': [24], 'images.': [25], 'In': [26], 'addition,': [27], 'possibility': [29], 'recognize': [31], 'different': [32], 'types': [33], 'on': [37], 'images': [39], 'can': [40], 'help': [41], 'optimize': [42], 'road': [43], 'network': [44], 'management.': [45], 'This': [46], 'paper': [47], 'presents': [48], 'a': [49], 'multi-resolution': [50], 'study': [51], 'improve': [53], 'surface': [55], 'differentiation': [56], 'using': [57, 93], 'field': [58, 91], 'spectroradiometric': [59], 'data,': [60], 'laboratory': [61], 'analysis': [62], 'and': [63, 69, 76, 82, 97, 105, 107, 109, 113, 122, 159], 'remote': [64], 'sensing': [65], 'imagery.': [66], 'Multispectral': [67], 'Infrared': [68], 'Visible': [70], 'Imaging': [71], 'Spectrometer': [72], '(MIVIS)': [73], 'airborne': [74], 'data': [75, 92], 'multispectral': [77], 'images,': [78], 'such': [79], 'Quickbird': [81, 108, 158], 'Ikonos,': [83, 155], 'were': [84, 120], 'used.': [85], 'From': [86], 'scatter': [87], 'plots': [88], 'obtained': [89, 148], 'by': [90], 'λ': [94], '=': [95], '460': [96], '740': [98], 'nm,': [99], 'referring': [100], 'MIVIS': [102], 'Bands': [103, 111], '2': [104], '16': [106], 'Ikonos': [110], '1': [112], '4,': [114], 'pixels': [115], 'corresponding': [116], 'covering': [119], 'identified,': [121], 'slope': [124], 'their': [126], 'interpolation': [127], 'lines,': [128, 132], 'assumed': [129], 'was': [133], 'calculated.': [134], 'These': [135], 'slopes,': [136], 'used': [137], 'threshold': [139], 'values': [140], 'in': [141], 'Spectral': [143], 'Angle': [144], 'Mapper': [145], '(SAM)': [146], 'classifier,': [147], 'overall': [150], 'accuracy': [151], '95%': [153], '98%': [156], '93%': [160], 'MIVIS.': [162], 'Laboratory': [163], 'investigations': [164], 'confirm': [165], 'existence': [167], 'line': [171], 'also': [172], 'new': [174], 'asphalts,': [175], 'too.': [176]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1976249651', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T03:32:55.311148', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}