Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1976153901', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.91.3.199', 'title': 'Alcohol dependence syndrome: Measurement and validation.', 'display_name': 'Alcohol dependence syndrome: Measurement and validation.', 'publication_year': 1982, 'publication_date': '1982-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1976153901', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.91.3.199', 'mag': '1976153901', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7096790'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.91.3.199', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121947241', 'display_name': 'Journal of Abnormal Psychology', 'issn_l': '0021-843X', 'issn': ['0021-843X', '1939-1846'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111722046', 'display_name': 'Harvey A. Skinner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5600-6136'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Harvey A. Skinner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Canada', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103691025', 'display_name': 'Barbara Ann Allen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara A. Allen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.329, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 978, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.996127, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '91', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '199', 'last_page': '209'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10043', 'display_name': 'Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10043', 'display_name': 'Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11705', 'display_name': 'Gambling Behavior and Treatments', 'score': 0.98, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13283', 'display_name': 'Mental Health Research Topics', 'score': 0.9738, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-dependence', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Dependence', 'score': 0.80765367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-use-disorder', 'display_name': 'Alcohol use disorder', 'score': 0.45914647}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779436514', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4713263', 'display_name': 'Alcohol dependence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.80765367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.75148076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C558461103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430', 'display_name': 'Anxiety', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5989863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780687700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210978', 'display_name': 'Abstinence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57883996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781066024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156', 'display_name': 'Alcohol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53133047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43214815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987', 'display_name': 'Reliability (semiconductor)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48329976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46900484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46672645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779442783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15326', 'display_name': 'Alcohol use disorder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45914647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171606756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132', 'display_name': 'Psychometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4582585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018868096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233', 'display_name': 'Internal consistency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42668083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41256946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000437', 'descriptor_name': 'Alcoholism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000428', 'descriptor_name': 'Alcohol Drinking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000437', 'descriptor_name': 'Alcoholism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000437', 'descriptor_name': 'Alcoholism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011581', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychological Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.91.3.199', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121947241', 'display_name': 'Journal of Abnormal Psychology', 'issn_l': '0021-843X', 'issn': ['0021-843X', '1939-1846'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7096790', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.86, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487864839', 'https://openalex.org/W1932324201', 'https://openalex.org/W1967037699', 'https://openalex.org/W1972139665', 'https://openalex.org/W1979172298', 'https://openalex.org/W1981770311', 'https://openalex.org/W1989048378', 'https://openalex.org/W2000834259', 'https://openalex.org/W2000955779', 'https://openalex.org/W2001220364', 'https://openalex.org/W2031652428', 'https://openalex.org/W2032296982', 'https://openalex.org/W2034596892', 'https://openalex.org/W2048540396', 'https://openalex.org/W2053145624', 'https://openalex.org/W2053293311', 'https://openalex.org/W2064022587', 'https://openalex.org/W2065831444', 'https://openalex.org/W2076231598', 'https://openalex.org/W2078137451', 'https://openalex.org/W2086466782', 'https://openalex.org/W2086826571', 'https://openalex.org/W2109159740', 'https://openalex.org/W2116253753', 'https://openalex.org/W2120670962', 'https://openalex.org/W2123629185', 'https://openalex.org/W2137171237', 'https://openalex.org/W2141082286', 'https://openalex.org/W2147265470', 'https://openalex.org/W2153630622', 'https://openalex.org/W2167408255', 'https://openalex.org/W36389933'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4205976532', 'https://openalex.org/W38709947', 'https://openalex.org/W2894016250', 'https://openalex.org/W2728929539', 'https://openalex.org/W2265847798', 'https://openalex.org/W2092650456', 'https://openalex.org/W2086622250', 'https://openalex.org/W2073414723', 'https://openalex.org/W2001155662', 'https://openalex.org/W1965018817'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 23, 116], 'alcohol': [1, 82, 98, 101, 119, 151], 'dependence': [2, 83, 102, 120, 152], 'syndrome': [3, 34], 'proposed': [4], 'by': [5], 'Edwards': [6], 'and': [7, 30, 134, 143, 153, 168], 'Gross': [8], 'in': [9, 15, 73], '1976': [10], 'is': [11], 'a': [12, 36, 65, 70], 'central': [13], 'concept': [14], 'the': [16, 28, 77, 140, 147, 158], 'World': [17], 'Health': [18], 'Organization': [19], 'classification': [20], 'of': [21, 32, 38, 76, 81, 97, 118, 139, 177], 'alcoholism.': [22], 'present': [24], 'study': [25], 'focused': [26], 'on': [27], 'measurement': [29], 'validation': [31], 'this': [33], 'using': [35], 'sample': [37], '225': [39], 'individuals': [40], 'with': [41, 86, 94], 'alcohol-related': [42], 'problems.': [43], 'A': [44], 'brief': [45], '29-item': [46], 'Alcohol': [47, 159], 'Dependence': [48, 160], 'Scale': [49, 59, 161], 'was': [50, 121], 'derived': [51], 'that': [52], 'exhibited': [53], 'substantial': [54], 'internal': [55], 'consistency': [56], 'reliability': [57], '(.92).': [58], 'scores': [60], 'conformed': [61], 'quite': [62], 'closely': [63], 'to': [64, 108, 124, 136], 'normal': [66], 'distribution,': [67], 'which': [68], 'supports': [69], 'quantitative': [71], '(existing': [72], 'degrees)': [74], 'interpretation': [75], 'syndrome.': [78], 'Higher': [79], 'levels': [80], 'were': [84, 105], 'associated': [85], 'social': [87], 'consequences': [88, 155], 'from': [89, 156], 'drinking': [90], 'as': [91, 93], 'well': [92], 'greater': [95], 'quantities': [96], 'consumed.': [99], 'As': [100], 'increased,': [103], 'clients': [104], 'less': [106], 'likely': [107], 'show': [109], 'up': [110], 'for': [111, 165], 'their': [112], 'first': [113], 'treatment': [114, 166], 'appointment.': [115], 'degree': [117], 'directly': [122], 'related': [123], 'psychopatholo': [125], 'gy': [126], '(thinking': [127], 'disorder,': [128], 'hypochondriasis,': [129], 'persecutory': [130], 'ideas,': [131], 'anxiety,': [132], 'depression)': [133], 'also': [135], 'physical': [137], 'symptoms': [138], 'nervous,': [141], 'cardiovascular,': [142], 'digestive': [144], 'systems.': [145], 'Given': [146], 'high': [148], 'correlation': [149], 'between': [150, 175], 'adverse': [154], 'drinking,': [157], 'provides': [162], 'important': [163], 'information': [164], 'planning': [167], 'may': [169], 'be': [170], 'especially': [171], 'relevant': [172], 'when': [173], 'deciding': [174], 'goals': [176], 'total': [178], 'abstinence': [179], 'versus': [180], 'controlled': [181], 'drinking.': [182]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1976153901', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 40}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T11:38:43.967967', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}