Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1975885252', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3115/1697236.1697245', 'title': 'Parsing formal languages using natural language parsing techniques', 'display_name': 'Parsing formal languages using natural language parsing techniques', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1975885252', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3115/1697236.1697245', 'mag': '1975885252'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3115/1697236.1697245', 'pdf_url': 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/1697236.1697245', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/1697236.1697245', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109892547', 'display_name': 'Jens Nilsson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210157561', 'display_name': 'Växjö Kommun', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hwmbc03', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157561']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jens Nilsson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Växjö University, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Växjö University, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157561']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079513446', 'display_name': 'Welf Löwe', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-3714'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210157561', 'display_name': 'Växjö Kommun', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hwmbc03', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157561']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Welf Löwe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Växjö University, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Växjö University, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157561']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074722484', 'display_name': 'Johan Hall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-341X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210157561', 'display_name': 'Växjö Kommun', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hwmbc03', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157561']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Johan Hall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Växjö University, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Växjö University, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157561']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077063699', 'display_name': 'Joakim Nivre', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210157561', 'display_name': 'Växjö Kommun', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hwmbc03', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157561']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joakim Nivre', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Uppsala University, Sweden and Växjö University, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Uppsala University, Sweden and Växjö University, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157561', 'https://openalex.org/I123387679']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.215, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.590681, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '49', 'last_page': '49'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10260', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10260', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10743', 'display_name': 'Software Testing and Debugging Techniques', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12423', 'display_name': 'Software Reliability and Analysis Research', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/python', 'display_name': 'Python', 'score': 0.75428474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness', 'display_name': 'Robustness', 'score': 0.46748227}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.891934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186644900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152', 'display_name': 'Parsing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83222187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519991488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865', 'display_name': 'Python (programming language)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75428474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.72964734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548217200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251', 'display_name': 'Java', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5864951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56644696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52030283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42560504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15419395', 'display_name': 'Top-down parsing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.475367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63479239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546', 'display_name': 'Robustness (evolution)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46748227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46418637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3115/1697236.1697245', 'pdf_url': 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/1697236.1697245', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3115/1697236.1697245', 'pdf_url': 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/1697236.1697245', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.54, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480936899', 'https://openalex.org/W1497611705', 'https://openalex.org/W1591659308', 'https://openalex.org/W1599364811', 'https://openalex.org/W1707251334', 'https://openalex.org/W1850047186', 'https://openalex.org/W1970219979', 'https://openalex.org/W1985754308', 'https://openalex.org/W2001638679', 'https://openalex.org/W2005494927', 'https://openalex.org/W2096834793', 'https://openalex.org/W2104663064', 'https://openalex.org/W2106292811', 'https://openalex.org/W2110433524', 'https://openalex.org/W2114716329', 'https://openalex.org/W2131491818', 'https://openalex.org/W2152680112', 'https://openalex.org/W2153439141', 'https://openalex.org/W2153635508', 'https://openalex.org/W2158235009', 'https://openalex.org/W2158295342', 'https://openalex.org/W2163960678', 'https://openalex.org/W2164233915', 'https://openalex.org/W2164791598', 'https://openalex.org/W2166420921', 'https://openalex.org/W2170178217', 'https://openalex.org/W2256558198', 'https://openalex.org/W2569308312', 'https://openalex.org/W2985413623', 'https://openalex.org/W3120421331', 'https://openalex.org/W4234780823', 'https://openalex.org/W4251218026', 'https://openalex.org/W81000870'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388176285', 'https://openalex.org/W4320024782', 'https://openalex.org/W3143982968', 'https://openalex.org/W3088470625', 'https://openalex.org/W3035970863', 'https://openalex.org/W2952780262', 'https://openalex.org/W2804916787', 'https://openalex.org/W2389755172', 'https://openalex.org/W2159707670', 'https://openalex.org/W1929722976'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Program': [0], 'analysis': [1], 'tools': [2], 'used': [3], 'in': [4], 'software': [5, 95], 'maintenance': [6, 96], 'must': [7], 'be': [8, 13, 70], 'robust': [9, 24], 'and': [10, 25, 45], 'ought': [11], 'to': [12, 32, 78], 'accurate.': [14], 'Many': [15], 'data-driven': [16, 67], 'parsing': [17, 33], 'approaches': [18], 'developed': [19], 'for': [20, 39, 63, 73, 84], 'natural': [21, 85], 'languages': [22, 42], 'are': [23], 'have': [26], 'quite': [27], 'high': [28], 'accuracy': [29], 'when': [30], 'applied': [31], 'of': [34, 82, 94], 'software.': [35], 'We': [36], 'show': [37], 'this': [38], 'the': [40, 56, 60, 65, 79, 92], 'programming': [41], 'Java,': [43], 'C/C++,': [44], 'Python.': [46], 'Further': [47], 'studies': [48], 'indicate': [49], 'that': [50], 'post-processing': [51], 'can': [52, 69], 'almost': [53], 'completely': [54], 'remove': [55], 'remaining': [57], 'errors.': [58], 'Finally,': [59], 'training': [61], 'data': [62], 'instantiating': [64], 'generic': [66], 'parser': [68], 'generated': [71], 'automatically': [72], 'formal': [74], 'languages,': [75], 'as': [76], 'opposed': [77], 'manually': [80], 'development': [81], 'treebanks': [83], 'languages.': [86], 'Hence,': [87], 'our': [88], 'approach': [89], 'could': [90], 'improve': [91], 'robustness': [93], 'tools,': [97], 'probably': [98], 'without': [99], 'showing': [100], 'a': [101], 'significant': [102], 'negative': [103], 'effect': [104], 'on': [105], 'their': [106], 'accuracy.': [107]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975885252', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T21:05:11.809533', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}