Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1975773098', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1994.tb01646.x', 'title': 'Selective techniques of apheresis in polyneuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance', 'display_name': 'Selective techniques of apheresis in polyneuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1975773098', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1994.tb01646.x', 'mag': '1975773098', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8191874'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1994.tb01646.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66034498', 'display_name': 'Acta Neurologica Scandinavica', 'issn_l': '0001-6314', 'issn': ['0001-6314', '1600-0404'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010611941', 'display_name': 'Gabriele Siciliano', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6142-2384'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108290504', 'display_name': 'University of Pisa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ad39j10', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Siciliano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Neurology Clinic, University of Pisa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Neurology Clinic, University of Pisa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034073721', 'display_name': 'L Moriconi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Moriconi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Nephrology, S. Chiara Hospital, Pisa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Nephrology, S. Chiara Hospital, Pisa', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041684862', 'display_name': 'G Gianni', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092451', 'display_name': 'Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale 11 di Empoli', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00h2j5q24', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092451']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Gianni', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unit of Neurology, Empoli Hospital, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unit of Neurology, Empoli Hospital, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092451']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073282387', 'display_name': 'E. Richieri', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Richieri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Nephrology, S. Chiara Hospital, Pisa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Nephrology, S. Chiara Hospital, Pisa', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048841862', 'display_name': 'M. G. Vignocchi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108290504', 'display_name': 'University of Pisa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ad39j10', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. G. Vignocchi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Neurology Clinic, University of Pisa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Neurology Clinic, University of Pisa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084714939', 'display_name': 'Bruno Rossi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-8593'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108290504', 'display_name': 'University of Pisa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ad39j10', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Rossi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Neurology Clinic, University of Pisa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Neurology Clinic, University of Pisa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.444, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.694773, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '89', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '117', 'last_page': '122'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11735', 'display_name': 'Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Related Neuropathies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11735', 'display_name': 'Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Related Neuropathies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10617', 'display_name': 'Mechanisms of Intracellular Membrane Trafficking', 'score': 0.9913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10993', 'display_name': 'Role of Complement System in Immune Response', 'score': 0.9902, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/immunoadsorption', 'display_name': 'Immunoadsorption', 'score': 0.93230796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmapheresis', 'display_name': 'Plasmapheresis', 'score': 0.7657213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gammopathy', 'display_name': 'Gammopathy', 'score': 0.6036736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment', 'display_name': 'Treatment', 'score': 0.51736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polyneuropathy', 'display_name': 'Polyneuropathy', 'score': 0.509512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/monoclonal-gammopathy', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal gammopathy', 'score': 0.50583076}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779839709', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660148', 'display_name': 'Immunoadsorption', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.93230796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777250017', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458138', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8689681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7763853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778842783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603502', 'display_name': 'Plasmapheresis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7657213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775892965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502312', 'display_name': 'Polyneuropathy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7600583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776738589', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618446', 'display_name': 'Apheresis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.75463504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779901536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945238', 'display_name': 'Peripheral neuropathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64335227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909204789', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5520338', 'display_name': 'Gammopathy', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6036736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778112473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4301818', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal gammopathy', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.50583076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779951007', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816798', 'display_name': 'Amyloidosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48092434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163864487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6901461', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.38179454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37564877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36400163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3090323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2637979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542903549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422248', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal antibody', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.24731365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89560881', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101026', 'display_name': 'Platelet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09999731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08506814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001781', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Component Removal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008998', 'descriptor_name': 'Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008998', 'descriptor_name': 'Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010265', 'descriptor_name': 'Paraproteinemias', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010265', 'descriptor_name': 'Paraproteinemias', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010523', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nervous System Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010523', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nervous System Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010956', 'descriptor_name': 'Plasmapheresis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001781', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Component Removal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004576', 'descriptor_name': 'Electromyography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007070', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoglobulin A', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007070', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoglobulin A', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007074', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoglobulin G', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007074', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoglobulin G', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007075', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoglobulin M', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007075', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoglobulin M', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007163', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunosorbent Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007167', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008998', 'descriptor_name': 'Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008998', 'descriptor_name': 'Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009434', 'descriptor_name': 'Neural Pathways', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009434', 'descriptor_name': 'Neural Pathways', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010265', 'descriptor_name': 'Paraproteinemias', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010265', 'descriptor_name': 'Paraproteinemias', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010523', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nervous System Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010523', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nervous System Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010956', 'descriptor_name': 'Plasmapheresis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016896', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1994.tb01646.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66034498', 'display_name': 'Acta Neurologica Scandinavica', 'issn_l': '0001-6314', 'issn': ['0001-6314', '1600-0404'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8191874', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1975470907', 'https://openalex.org/W1975924876', 'https://openalex.org/W1989853572', 'https://openalex.org/W1992717206', 'https://openalex.org/W2018354288', 'https://openalex.org/W2058585308', 'https://openalex.org/W2078572266', 'https://openalex.org/W2085484379', 'https://openalex.org/W2117284116', 'https://openalex.org/W2135991877', 'https://openalex.org/W2322024642', 'https://openalex.org/W2323008186', 'https://openalex.org/W23807811', 'https://openalex.org/W2395431674', 'https://openalex.org/W45662035'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4231403806', 'https://openalex.org/W353682022', 'https://openalex.org/W3107175271', 'https://openalex.org/W2433921575', 'https://openalex.org/W2414602128', 'https://openalex.org/W2139588457', 'https://openalex.org/W2008603992', 'https://openalex.org/W1992037208', 'https://openalex.org/W1987650242', 'https://openalex.org/W1975773098'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Three': [0], 'cases': [1], 'affected': [2, 43], 'by': [3, 16, 44], 'peripheral': [4, 107], 'neuropathy': [5, 86, 108], 'associated': [6, 109], 'to': [7], 'monoclonal': [8], 'gammopathy': [9, 45], 'of': [10, 25, 29, 46, 84, 100, 114, 130], 'undetermined': [11], 'significance': [12], '(MGUS)': [13], 'were': [14, 69], 'treated': [15], 'using': [17], 'selective': [18, 112], 'apheretic': [19], 'techniques,': [20], 'chosen': [21], 'on': [22], 'the': [23, 26, 30, 38, 85, 127, 131], 'basis': [24], 'serological': [27], 'characteristics': [28], 'gammopathy.': [31], 'Double': [32], 'filtration': [33], 'plasmapheresis': [34], 'was': [35, 91], 'used': [36], 'in': [37, 59, 74, 106, 120, 125], 'first': [39], 'two': [40], 'cases,': [41], 'respectively': [42], 'IgM': [47], 'type,': [48, 53, 64], 'kappa': [49], 'chains,': [50], 'and': [51, 81, 97, 124], 'IgG': [52, 63], 'lambda': [54, 65], 'chains;': [55], 'protein': [56], 'A': [57], 'immunoadsorption': [58], 'Case': [60], '3': [61], 'with': [62, 76, 110], 'chains.': [66], 'Apheretic': [67], 'sessions': [68], 'performed': [70], 'for': [71], 'three-four': [72], 'months,': [73], 'association': [75], 'low-dose': [77], 'immunosuppressive': [78], 'therapy.': [79], 'Clear': [80], 'stable': [82], 'improvement': [83], 'over': [87], '12-month': [88], 'follow-up': [89], 'period': [90], 'observed': [92], 'both': [93, 119], 'from': [94], 'a': [95], 'clinical': [96], 'electrophysiological': [98], 'point': [99], 'view.': [101], 'It': [102], 'is': [103], 'concluded': [104], 'that': [105], 'MGUS': [111], 'techniques': [113], 'apheresis': [115], 'can': [116], 'prove': [117], 'useful': [118], 'obtaining': [121], 'positive': [122], 'results': [123], 'avoiding': [126], 'collateral': [128], 'effect': [129], 'original': [132], 'plasma': [133], 'exchange.': [134]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975773098', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T07:43:26.904237', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}