Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1975637342', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856x.2005.00203.x', 'title': 'Exploring (and Explaining) the British Prime Minister', 'display_name': 'Exploring (and Explaining) the British Prime Minister', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-10-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1975637342', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856x.2005.00203.x', 'mag': '1975637342'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856x.2005.00203.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161552967', 'display_name': 'The British Journal of Politics and International Relations', 'issn_l': '1369-1481', 'issn': ['1369-1481', '1467-856X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012633692', 'display_name': 'Richard Heffernan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Heffernan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5012633692'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.344, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 80, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.992733, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '605', 'last_page': '620'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13158', 'display_name': 'Political and Economic history of UK and US', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13158', 'display_name': 'Political and Economic history of UK and US', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12619', 'display_name': 'Political Systems and Governance', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.9884, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cabinet', 'display_name': 'Cabinet (room)', 'score': 0.83088684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prime-minister', 'display_name': 'Prime minister', 'score': 0.78482985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coalition-government', 'display_name': 'Coalition government', 'score': 0.5089545}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54745167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515062', 'display_name': 'Cabinet (room)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83088684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993486354', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14212', 'display_name': 'Prime minister', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78482985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5659764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5465363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5351658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776568539', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837416', 'display_name': 'Coalition government', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5089545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48197788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47562507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44872704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184992742', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243229', 'display_name': 'Prime (order theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44376004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43542415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43279183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42814466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781127519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637', 'display_name': 'Monopoly', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42804077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2388663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856x.2005.00203.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161552967', 'display_name': 'The British Journal of Politics and International Relations', 'issn_l': '1369-1481', 'issn': ['1369-1481', '1467-856X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.68, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 54, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480489831', 'https://openalex.org/W1483173135', 'https://openalex.org/W1484686423', 'https://openalex.org/W1490492183', 'https://openalex.org/W1521651480', 'https://openalex.org/W1528462466', 'https://openalex.org/W1537448085', 'https://openalex.org/W1538984886', 'https://openalex.org/W1552841001', 'https://openalex.org/W1555716195', 'https://openalex.org/W1967300817', 'https://openalex.org/W1974602854', 'https://openalex.org/W2006519941', 'https://openalex.org/W2008169861', 'https://openalex.org/W2013059198', 'https://openalex.org/W2016854757', 'https://openalex.org/W2027580655', 'https://openalex.org/W2038399143', 'https://openalex.org/W2051393758', 'https://openalex.org/W2055306691', 'https://openalex.org/W2073433450', 'https://openalex.org/W2081204981', 'https://openalex.org/W2092673427', 'https://openalex.org/W2092788102', 'https://openalex.org/W2120320419', 'https://openalex.org/W2120797017', 'https://openalex.org/W2129269446', 'https://openalex.org/W21913495', 'https://openalex.org/W2244623095', 'https://openalex.org/W2304225246', 'https://openalex.org/W2403805508', 'https://openalex.org/W2475464884', 'https://openalex.org/W2485153748', 'https://openalex.org/W2494195812', 'https://openalex.org/W2498182305', 'https://openalex.org/W2501839603', 'https://openalex.org/W2501989125', 'https://openalex.org/W372184895', 'https://openalex.org/W4232181880', 'https://openalex.org/W4235007381', 'https://openalex.org/W4246342827', 'https://openalex.org/W4247307998', 'https://openalex.org/W4302332603', 'https://openalex.org/W4388433427', 'https://openalex.org/W4403039614', 'https://openalex.org/W570417834', 'https://openalex.org/W573055639', 'https://openalex.org/W595423396', 'https://openalex.org/W599507364', 'https://openalex.org/W599826966', 'https://openalex.org/W616292938', 'https://openalex.org/W646771634', 'https://openalex.org/W656450363', 'https://openalex.org/W659010046'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4399218694', 'https://openalex.org/W4389967672', 'https://openalex.org/W391213862', 'https://openalex.org/W2912108610', 'https://openalex.org/W2773293081', 'https://openalex.org/W2498823051', 'https://openalex.org/W2487236310', 'https://openalex.org/W2477647891', 'https://openalex.org/W2301062750', 'https://openalex.org/W2166295635'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Institutions': [0], 'cannot': [1, 13, 30], 'be': [2, 14, 31], 'understood': [3, 15, 32], 'without': [4, 16], 'exploring': [5], 'the': [6, 18, 23, 35, 95, 106, 109, 123, 126, 131], 'actors': [7, 12, 29], 'who': [8], 'occupy': [9], 'them,': [10], 'while': [11], 'examining': [17], 'institutions': [19, 27], 'they': [20, 43, 97], 'inhabit.': [21], 'Ultimately,': [22], 'actions': [24], 'of': [25, 53, 63, 112, 125], 'both': [26], 'and': [28, 38, 83, 91, 104], 'separate': [33], 'to': [34, 78, 119, 130], 'political,': [36], 'social': [37], 'economic': [39], 'context': [40], 'within': [41, 81, 94, 114], 'which': [42], 'are': [44], 'located.': [45], 'Tony': [46], 'Blair,': [47], 'rightly': [48], 'cited': [49], 'as': [50, 117, 129, 147], 'an': [51, 69], 'example': [52], 'a': [54, 61, 148], 'powerful': [55], 'prime': [56, 73, 135, 141], 'minister,': [57], 'does': [58, 67], 'not': [59], 'have': [60, 68], 'monopoly': [62], 'power,': [64], 'but': [65, 150], 'he': [66], 'extensive': [70], 'authority.': [71], 'The': [72, 140], 'minister': [74, 142], 'requires': [75], 'two': [76], 'things': [77], 'operate': [79], 'effectively': [80], 'Whitehall': [82], 'Westminster:': [84], 'first,': [85], 'power': [86, 93, 101], 'over': [87], 'their': [88], 'parliamentary': [89, 153], 'majority;': [90], 'second,': [92], 'government': [96], 'lead.': [98], 'Because': [99], 'this': [100], 'is': [102, 116, 143], 'contested': [103], 'challenged,': [105], 'age-old': [107], 'question,': [108], 'actual': [110], 'degree': [111], 'collegiality': [113], 'government,': [115], 'central': [118], 'contemporary': [120], 'debates': [121], 'about': [122, 134], 'working': [124], 'core': [127], 'executive': [128], 'ancient': [132], 'debate': [133], 'ministerial': [136], 'versus': [137], 'cabinet': [138], 'government.': [139], 'therefore': [144], 'best': [145], 'modelled': [146], 'strong,': [149], 'sometimes': [151], 'weak,': [152], 'chief': [154], 'executive.': [155]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975637342', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T14:10:05.765601', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}