Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1975077850', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00615078', 'title': 'Intracellular stimulation of sensory cells elicits swimming activity in the medicinal leech', 'display_name': 'Intracellular stimulation of sensory cells elicits swimming activity in the medicinal leech', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1975077850', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00615078', 'mag': '1975077850', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3598921'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00615078', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69822372', 'display_name': 'Journal of Comparative Physiology A', 'issn_l': '0340-7594', 'issn': ['0340-7594', '1432-1351'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105851764', 'display_name': 'Debski Ea', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51556381', 'display_name': 'University of Virginia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0153tk833', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Debski Ea', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept of Biology, Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept of Biology, Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105601083', 'display_name': 'Friesen Wo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51556381', 'display_name': 'University of Virginia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0153tk833', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Friesen Wo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept of Biology, Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept of Biology, Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.403, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 37, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.814179, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '160', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '447', 'last_page': '457'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10423', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Genetics of Drosophila Melanogaster', 'score': 0.9871, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10423', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Genetics of Drosophila Melanogaster', 'score': 0.9871, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13767', 'display_name': 'Medicinal Leeches in Scientific Research', 'score': 0.9777, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13483', 'display_name': 'Medicinal Properties of Echinacea Species', 'score': 0.9668, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/immunostimulating-activity', 'display_name': 'Immunostimulating Activity', 'score': 0.562144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-stimulation', 'display_name': 'Physical Stimulation', 'score': 0.5317444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-stimulation-therapy', 'display_name': 'Sensory stimulation therapy', 'score': 0.50617164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus', 'display_name': 'Stimulus (psychology)', 'score': 0.49434376}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24998067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622', 'display_name': 'Stimulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9476328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50610925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136816', 'display_name': 'Habituation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8853103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910319024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859031', 'display_name': 'Physical Stimulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5317444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25457674', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163316', 'display_name': 'Sensory stimulation therapy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50617164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779918689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842', 'display_name': 'Stimulus (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49434376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79879829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762', 'display_name': 'Intracellular', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43454707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42658028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180746962', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243147', 'display_name': 'Leech', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42258215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3762851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21921375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.109898895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007865', 'descriptor_name': 'Leeches', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008124', 'descriptor_name': 'Locomotion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008465', 'descriptor_name': 'Mechanoreceptors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000200', 'descriptor_name': 'Action Potentials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004558', 'descriptor_name': 'Electric Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005724', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005724', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007865', 'descriptor_name': 'Leeches', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008465', 'descriptor_name': 'Mechanoreceptors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010812', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011930', 'descriptor_name': 'Reaction Time', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013550', 'descriptor_name': 'Swimming', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00615078', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69822372', 'display_name': 'Journal of Comparative Physiology A', 'issn_l': '0340-7594', 'issn': ['0340-7594', '1432-1351'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3598921', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.86, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1533483497', 'https://openalex.org/W1614088124', 'https://openalex.org/W1872585649', 'https://openalex.org/W1926035353', 'https://openalex.org/W1967538789', 'https://openalex.org/W2020361512', 'https://openalex.org/W2031219760', 'https://openalex.org/W2034270723', 'https://openalex.org/W2048824053', 'https://openalex.org/W2067065070', 'https://openalex.org/W2072565483', 'https://openalex.org/W2086243893', 'https://openalex.org/W2097778162', 'https://openalex.org/W2132281521', 'https://openalex.org/W2137705665', 'https://openalex.org/W2168091103', 'https://openalex.org/W2169501644', 'https://openalex.org/W2172215310', 'https://openalex.org/W2182040937', 'https://openalex.org/W2212836058', 'https://openalex.org/W2244530247', 'https://openalex.org/W2270283363', 'https://openalex.org/W2280696070', 'https://openalex.org/W2293725123', 'https://openalex.org/W2323091684', 'https://openalex.org/W3000127326', 'https://openalex.org/W3162520581'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3128634168', 'https://openalex.org/W2107973957', 'https://openalex.org/W2076937539', 'https://openalex.org/W2049155383', 'https://openalex.org/W2026947448', 'https://openalex.org/W1994361565', 'https://openalex.org/W1976930522', 'https://openalex.org/W153752581', 'https://openalex.org/W1532793389', 'https://openalex.org/W121968844'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975077850', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T11:58:01.249622', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}