Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1975068575', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.79.1789', 'title': 'Fourth Statistical Ensemble for the Bose-Einstein Condensate', 'display_name': 'Fourth Statistical Ensemble for the Bose-Einstein Condensate', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-09-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1975068575', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.79.1789', 'mag': '1975068575'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.79.1789', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S24807848', 'display_name': 'Physical Review Letters', 'issn_l': '0031-9007', 'issn': ['0031-9007', '1079-7114', '1092-0145'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002408702', 'display_name': 'Patrick Navez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-774X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95674353', 'display_name': 'UCLouvain', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02495e989', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95674353']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick Navez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de Physique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Chemin du Cyclotron, 2, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de Physique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Chemin du Cyclotron, 2, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95674353']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071231208', 'display_name': 'Dmitri Bitouk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19880235', 'display_name': 'Lomonosov Moscow State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010pmpe69', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19880235']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dmitri Bitouk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, Moscow State University, 117237 Moscow, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, Moscow State University, 117237 Moscow, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19880235']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084932616', 'display_name': 'Mariusz Gajda', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5370-9844'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086947', 'display_name': 'Institute of Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000sfad56', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086947', 'https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mariusz Gajda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Science, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland', 'Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086947']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Science, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012084661', 'display_name': 'Zbigniew Idziaszek', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7859-051X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zbigniew Idziaszek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Science, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Science, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012583729', 'display_name': 'Kazimierz Rza̧żewski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-3565'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3019243323', 'display_name': 'Center for Theoretical Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04kfyt897', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3019243323', 'https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kazimierz Rza̧żewski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland', 'College of Science, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Science, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'https://openalex.org/I3019243323']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.922, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 136, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999934, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '79', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '1789', 'last_page': '1792'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10425', 'display_name': 'Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10425', 'display_name': 'Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10622', 'display_name': 'Quantum Mechanics and Applications', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10020', 'display_name': 'Quantum Information and Cryptography', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-ensemble', 'display_name': 'Statistical ensemble', 'score': 0.75812733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-mechanics', 'display_name': 'Statistical Mechanics', 'score': 0.711163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microcanonical-ensemble', 'display_name': 'Microcanonical ensemble', 'score': 0.65264475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism', 'display_name': 'Formalism (music)', 'score': 0.59165156}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37589322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46202', 'display_name': 'Bose–Einstein condensate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8113925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.79360205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50311922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898535', 'display_name': 'Statistical ensemble', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.75812733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99874945', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188715', 'display_name': 'Statistical mechanics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.711163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101683677', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077769', 'display_name': 'Microcanonical ensemble', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.65264475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73301696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984', 'display_name': 'Formalism (music)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59165156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121864883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916', 'display_name': 'Statistical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48865822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41833186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74412414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181155', 'display_name': 'Particle number', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41575778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37336385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28556851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077753', 'display_name': 'Canonical ensemble', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.301345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19499675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207', 'display_name': 'Monte Carlo method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.111848146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20556612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374', 'display_name': 'Volume (thermodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.070406765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C558565934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743', 'display_name': 'Musical', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.79.1789', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S24807848', 'display_name': 'Physical Review Letters', 'issn_l': '0031-9007', 'issn': ['0031-9007', '1079-7114', '1092-0145'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1579725553', 'https://openalex.org/W1979700341', 'https://openalex.org/W1991602497', 'https://openalex.org/W1998406998', 'https://openalex.org/W2031295936', 'https://openalex.org/W2047533100', 'https://openalex.org/W2055386928', 'https://openalex.org/W2060365385', 'https://openalex.org/W2073316617', 'https://openalex.org/W2094407181', 'https://openalex.org/W2132639490', 'https://openalex.org/W4205693329', 'https://openalex.org/W4230382305', 'https://openalex.org/W4235005937'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4293580479', 'https://openalex.org/W2791124220', 'https://openalex.org/W2558551099', 'https://openalex.org/W2510367851', 'https://openalex.org/W2138350927', 'https://openalex.org/W2063535454', 'https://openalex.org/W2011699090', 'https://openalex.org/W1987811899', 'https://openalex.org/W1973792276', 'https://openalex.org/W1972851746'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 36, 52, 75], 'study': [1], 'the': [2, 13, 46, 50, 57, 67, 71, 80], 'Bose-Einstein': [3], 'condensate': [4], '(BEC)': [5], 'with': [6, 79], 'a': [7, 62], 'fixed': [8], 'number': [9], 'of': [10, 15, 49, 59], 'particles.': [11], 'On': [12], 'basis': [14], 'conventional': [16], 'statistical': [17], 'mechanics': [18], 'we': [19], 'introduce': [20], 'the,': [21], 'so': [22], 'called,': [23], "Maxwell's": [24], 'demon': [25], 'ensemble,': [26], 'where': [27], 'only': [28], 'particle': [29], 'transfer': [30], '(without': [31], 'energy': [32], 'exchange)': [33], 'is': [34], 'allowed.': [35], 'show': [37], 'that': [38], 'this': [39], 'new': [40], 'ensemble': [41], 'can': [42], 'be': [43], 'used': [44], 'for': [45, 70, 85], 'microcanonical': [47], 'description': [48], 'system.': [51], 'apply': [53], 'our': [54], 'formalism': [55], 'to': [56], 'case': [58], 'BEC': [60], 'in': [61], 'harmonic': [63], 'trap': [64], 'and': [65], 'give': [66], 'analytic': [68], 'expressions': [69, 78], 'ground': [72], 'state': [73], 'fluctuations.': [74], 'compare': [76], 'these': [77], 'exact': [81], 'numerical': [82], 'results': [83], 'obtained': [84], 'relatively': [86], 'small': [87], 'condensates.': [88]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975068575', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-31T12:20:03.371195', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}