Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1975022940', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1402289111', 'title': 'Duration of urination does not change with body size', 'display_name': 'Duration of urination does not change with body size', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-06-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1975022940', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1402289111', 'mag': '1975022940', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24969420', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4143032'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1402289111', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/33/11932.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/33/11932.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102197992', 'display_name': 'Patricia J. Yang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patricia J. Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Schools of Mechanical Engineering and.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Schools of Mechanical Engineering and.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101831115', 'display_name': 'Jonathan Pham', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-0481'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan Pham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Schools of Mechanical Engineering and.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Schools of Mechanical Engineering and.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041891819', 'display_name': 'Jerome Choo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jerome Choo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Schools of Mechanical Engineering and.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Schools of Mechanical Engineering and.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072316118', 'display_name': 'David L. Hu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0017-7303'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David L. Hu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332', 'Schools of Mechanical Engineering andBiology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Schools of Mechanical Engineering andBiology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.916, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 54, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.938665, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '111', 'issue': '33', 'first_page': '11932', 'last_page': '11937'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10279', 'display_name': 'Standardisation of Lower Urinary Tract Function', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10279', 'display_name': 'Standardisation of Lower Urinary Tract Function', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11815', 'display_name': 'Urotrauma and Genitourinary Development', 'score': 0.9801, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10360', 'display_name': 'Turbulent Flows and Vortex Dynamics', 'score': 0.9203, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urination', 'display_name': 'Urination', 'score': 0.9079255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-flow', 'display_name': 'Urinary flow', 'score': 0.60695654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urodynamic-practices', 'display_name': 'Urodynamic Practices', 'score': 0.483585}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175768497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105726', 'display_name': 'Urination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9079255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777085111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9386', 'display_name': 'Urethra', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6374706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910170020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2500975', 'display_name': 'Urinary flow', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.60695654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77411442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100', 'display_name': 'Urinary system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4995637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3782922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33914143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33067298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31026727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29173404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25125462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15999311}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776235491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D049628', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Size', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008322', 'descriptor_name': 'Mammals', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014554', 'descriptor_name': 'Urination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008322', 'descriptor_name': 'Mammals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1402289111', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/33/11932.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4143032', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4143032?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4143032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24969420', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1402289111', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/33/11932.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.44, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 71, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1496277543', 'https://openalex.org/W1525713084', 'https://openalex.org/W1542150750', 'https://openalex.org/W1559649900', 'https://openalex.org/W1568002042', 'https://openalex.org/W1577806554', 'https://openalex.org/W1594541919', 'https://openalex.org/W1642248471', 'https://openalex.org/W1763240259', 'https://openalex.org/W1854111987', 'https://openalex.org/W1966379190', 'https://openalex.org/W1971566600', 'https://openalex.org/W1978838803', 'https://openalex.org/W1988702728', 'https://openalex.org/W1990958144', 'https://openalex.org/W1992015705', 'https://openalex.org/W1992723241', 'https://openalex.org/W1999031888', 'https://openalex.org/W1999075533', 'https://openalex.org/W2002152924', 'https://openalex.org/W2004512792', 'https://openalex.org/W2009206427', 'https://openalex.org/W2013516966', 'https://openalex.org/W2017353450', 'https://openalex.org/W2019013128', 'https://openalex.org/W2019448395', 'https://openalex.org/W2024532328', 'https://openalex.org/W2032751502', 'https://openalex.org/W2035951618', 'https://openalex.org/W2040621723', 'https://openalex.org/W2048266952', 'https://openalex.org/W2049486312', 'https://openalex.org/W2051433146', 'https://openalex.org/W2058674349', 'https://openalex.org/W2062152102', 'https://openalex.org/W2062501070', 'https://openalex.org/W2063647634', 'https://openalex.org/W2066748355', 'https://openalex.org/W2067120376', 'https://openalex.org/W2080392776', 'https://openalex.org/W2082063904', 'https://openalex.org/W2084075378', 'https://openalex.org/W2094913563', 'https://openalex.org/W2095381210', 'https://openalex.org/W2096073032', 'https://openalex.org/W2097255985', 'https://openalex.org/W2103969376', 'https://openalex.org/W2121249834', 'https://openalex.org/W2130395040', 'https://openalex.org/W2130590168', 'https://openalex.org/W2136556475', 'https://openalex.org/W2138273112', 'https://openalex.org/W2147022410', 'https://openalex.org/W2161729130', 'https://openalex.org/W2166063593', 'https://openalex.org/W2169419707', 'https://openalex.org/W2170818689', 'https://openalex.org/W2287981513', 'https://openalex.org/W2402177768', 'https://openalex.org/W2408772614', 'https://openalex.org/W2414462575', 'https://openalex.org/W2416833617', 'https://openalex.org/W2485244922', 'https://openalex.org/W352043461', 'https://openalex.org/W38381063', 'https://openalex.org/W4239578492', 'https://openalex.org/W4243245460', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W590168040', 'https://openalex.org/W595636186', 'https://openalex.org/W79188925'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4214810416', 'https://openalex.org/W4210618864', 'https://openalex.org/W32822254', 'https://openalex.org/W2464537591', 'https://openalex.org/W2410717103', 'https://openalex.org/W2388039149', 'https://openalex.org/W2091374474', 'https://openalex.org/W2056822058', 'https://openalex.org/W2013516966', 'https://openalex.org/W1693310139'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Significance': [0], 'Animals': [1], 'eject': [2], 'fluids': [3], 'for': [4], 'waste': [5], 'elimination,': [6], 'communication,': [7], 'and': [8, 50, 58], 'defense': [9], 'from': [10, 54, 72], 'predators.': [11], 'These': [12], 'diverse': [13], 'systems': [14], 'all': [15], 'rely': [16], 'on': [17], 'the': [18, 52], 'fundamental': [19], 'principles': [20], 'of': [21, 35], 'fluid': [22, 70], 'mechanics,': [23], 'which': [24], 'we': [25, 40], 'use': [26], 'to': [27, 68], 'predict': [28], 'urination': [29], 'duration': [30], 'across': [31], 'a': [32, 42, 74], 'wide': [33], 'range': [34], 'mammals.': [36], 'In': [37], 'this': [38], 'study,': [39], 'report': [41], 'mathematical': [43], 'model': [44], 'that': [45, 77], 'clarifies': [46], 'misconceptions': [47], 'in': [48], 'urology': [49], 'unifies': [51], 'results': [53], '41': [55], 'independent': [56], 'urological': [57], 'anatomical': [59], 'studies.': [60], 'The': [61], 'theoretical': [62], 'framework': [63], 'presented': [64], 'may': [65], 'be': [66], 'extended': [67], 'study': [69], 'ejection': [71], 'animals,': [73], 'universal': [75], 'phenomenon': [76], 'has': [78], 'received': [79], 'little': [80], 'attention.': [81]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975022940', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T05:25:47.124928', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}