Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1975005191', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4018/ijfsa.2012100101', 'title': 'Overview of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems', 'display_name': 'Overview of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-09-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1975005191', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4018/ijfsa.2012100101', 'mag': '1975005191'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4018/ijfsa.2012100101', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210179311', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications', 'issn_l': '2156-177X', 'issn': ['2156-177X', '2156-1761'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320424', 'host_organization_name': 'IGI Global', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320424'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IGI Global'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034196986', 'display_name': 'Ahmad Taher Azar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-6373'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154632036', 'display_name': 'Misr University for Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05debfq75', 'country_code': 'EG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154632036']}], 'countries': ['EG'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ahmad Taher Azar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154632036']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5034196986'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154632036'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.552, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 134, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.949002, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '28'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10820', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10820', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12135', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy Systems and Optimization', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10320', 'display_name': 'Neural Networks and Applications', 'score': 0.989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/defuzzification', 'display_name': 'Defuzzification', 'score': 0.8859997}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170260401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251735', 'display_name': 'Defuzzification', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8859997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148671577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy set operations', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7691346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1883856', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy number', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7564744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127385683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy classification', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.73685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17350324', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860605', 'display_name': 'Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.72201604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5263885', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967302', 'display_name': 'Membership function', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.62334573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy logic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6009742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5919672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29470771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150', 'display_name': 'Neuro-fuzzy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56242484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42011625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy set', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.557231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186108316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530', 'display_name': 'Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.535042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4532498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195975749', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy control system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.34218374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33937505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30352855}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4018/ijfsa.2012100101', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210179311', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications', 'issn_l': '2156-177X', 'issn': ['2156-177X', '2156-1761'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320424', 'host_organization_name': 'IGI Global', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320424'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IGI Global'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.83, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 180, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W142137422', 'https://openalex.org/W1501831913', 'https://openalex.org/W151775376', 'https://openalex.org/W1526052145', 'https://openalex.org/W1542203256', 'https://openalex.org/W1543000469', 'https://openalex.org/W1564173074', 'https://openalex.org/W1569189826', 'https://openalex.org/W1570082825', 'https://openalex.org/W1574899492', 'https://openalex.org/W1871032750', 'https://openalex.org/W1921055062', 'https://openalex.org/W1965792357', 'https://openalex.org/W1968264932', 'https://openalex.org/W1970658644', 'https://openalex.org/W1972012616', 'https://openalex.org/W1974048880', 'https://openalex.org/W1977295306', 'https://openalex.org/W1982445831', 'https://openalex.org/W1983658296', 'https://openalex.org/W1985317768', 'https://openalex.org/W1988071111', 'https://openalex.org/W1989714417', 'https://openalex.org/W1991377734', 'https://openalex.org/W2000332641', 'https://openalex.org/W2000976145', 'https://openalex.org/W2001124243', 'https://openalex.org/W2002910235', 'https://openalex.org/W2003474290', 'https://openalex.org/W2008540399', 'https://openalex.org/W2011216988', 'https://openalex.org/W2016605029', 'https://openalex.org/W2019828165', 'https://openalex.org/W2020312932', 'https://openalex.org/W2022435976', 'https://openalex.org/W2022548545', 'https://openalex.org/W2025232202', 'https://openalex.org/W2025642639', 'https://openalex.org/W2026829949', 'https://openalex.org/W2027968063', 'https://openalex.org/W2038249015', 'https://openalex.org/W2039037639', 'https://openalex.org/W2039130949', 'https://openalex.org/W2039499002', 'https://openalex.org/W2041280856', 'https://openalex.org/W2043021460', 'https://openalex.org/W2045659861', 'https://openalex.org/W2053660686', 'https://openalex.org/W2053779593', 'https://openalex.org/W2057679803', 'https://openalex.org/W2058045530', 'https://openalex.org/W2059901265', 'https://openalex.org/W2062897401', 'https://openalex.org/W2063131828', 'https://openalex.org/W2063928388', 'https://openalex.org/W2068779468', 'https://openalex.org/W2068882433', 'https://openalex.org/W2069069851', 'https://openalex.org/W2073121023', 'https://openalex.org/W2074264239', 'https://openalex.org/W2077962659', 'https://openalex.org/W2080950945', 'https://openalex.org/W2082889360', 'https://openalex.org/W2084791875', 'https://openalex.org/W2085248504', 'https://openalex.org/W2086008478', 'https://openalex.org/W2087471614', 'https://openalex.org/W2087584802', 'https://openalex.org/W2089625059', 'https://openalex.org/W2092762212', 'https://openalex.org/W2094572793', 'https://openalex.org/W2095993160', 'https://openalex.org/W2096584437', 'https://openalex.org/W2098201091', 'https://openalex.org/W2099150601', 'https://openalex.org/W2101161011', 'https://openalex.org/W2101543052', 'https://openalex.org/W2103157114', 'https://openalex.org/W2103535990', 'https://openalex.org/W2103624324', 'https://openalex.org/W2103936935', 'https://openalex.org/W2105203112', 'https://openalex.org/W2105234323', 'https://openalex.org/W2106127254', 'https://openalex.org/W2107169459', 'https://openalex.org/W2107934763', 'https://openalex.org/W2108225531', 'https://openalex.org/W2111361149', 'https://openalex.org/W2112849486', 'https://openalex.org/W2113374158', 'https://openalex.org/W2113551673', 'https://openalex.org/W2114883321', 'https://openalex.org/W2116044789', 'https://openalex.org/W2117082419', 'https://openalex.org/W2118784500', 'https://openalex.org/W2121055419', 'https://openalex.org/W2122605917', 'https://openalex.org/W2123964448', 'https://openalex.org/W2124041779', 'https://openalex.org/W2125631815', 'https://openalex.org/W2126930230', 'https://openalex.org/W2127206542', 'https://openalex.org/W2128251760', 'https://openalex.org/W2128712046', 'https://openalex.org/W2128987837', 'https://openalex.org/W2129661341', 'https://openalex.org/W2130135344', 'https://openalex.org/W2130902850', 'https://openalex.org/W2132885717', 'https://openalex.org/W2133044996', 'https://openalex.org/W2133155653', 'https://openalex.org/W2134187935', 'https://openalex.org/W2136817645', 'https://openalex.org/W2138540542', 'https://openalex.org/W2139322627', 'https://openalex.org/W2139336113', 'https://openalex.org/W2140007569', 'https://openalex.org/W2140232336', 'https://openalex.org/W2140791452', 'https://openalex.org/W2141178894', 'https://openalex.org/W2141218840', 'https://openalex.org/W2141403022', 'https://openalex.org/W2143793297', 'https://openalex.org/W2144451432', 'https://openalex.org/W2146490263', 'https://openalex.org/W2147708960', 'https://openalex.org/W2149816138', 'https://openalex.org/W2150192952', 'https://openalex.org/W2150879558', 'https://openalex.org/W2151073185', 'https://openalex.org/W2151614844', 'https://openalex.org/W2153406165', 'https://openalex.org/W2155263265', 'https://openalex.org/W2155614337', 'https://openalex.org/W2155976821', 'https://openalex.org/W2157041604', 'https://openalex.org/W2157389400', 'https://openalex.org/W2157799787', 'https://openalex.org/W2158004899', 'https://openalex.org/W2159383255', 'https://openalex.org/W2160525408', 'https://openalex.org/W2161771180', 'https://openalex.org/W2162706466', 'https://openalex.org/W2162930907', 'https://openalex.org/W2163160345', 'https://openalex.org/W2163982943', 'https://openalex.org/W2164879989', 'https://openalex.org/W2165360428', 'https://openalex.org/W216627223', 'https://openalex.org/W2166553242', 'https://openalex.org/W2166621107', 'https://openalex.org/W2166623127', 'https://openalex.org/W2168196423', 'https://openalex.org/W2169160354', 'https://openalex.org/W2169265080', 'https://openalex.org/W2170036228', 'https://openalex.org/W2170481215', 'https://openalex.org/W2170827628', 'https://openalex.org/W2170925469', 'https://openalex.org/W2171527822', 'https://openalex.org/W2172063688', 'https://openalex.org/W2330022088', 'https://openalex.org/W2407362600', 'https://openalex.org/W2912565176', 'https://openalex.org/W31824305', 'https://openalex.org/W4206636130', 'https://openalex.org/W4211007335', 'https://openalex.org/W4237186869', 'https://openalex.org/W4238782688', 'https://openalex.org/W4240278385', 'https://openalex.org/W4241271077', 'https://openalex.org/W4245152641', 'https://openalex.org/W4252418208', 'https://openalex.org/W4253648186', 'https://openalex.org/W46008281', 'https://openalex.org/W564030374', 'https://openalex.org/W652283381', 'https://openalex.org/W66924142', 'https://openalex.org/W746051829', 'https://openalex.org/W97102382'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4361984403', 'https://openalex.org/W2890798884', 'https://openalex.org/W2791187250', 'https://openalex.org/W2781808531', 'https://openalex.org/W2674573885', 'https://openalex.org/W2608292510', 'https://openalex.org/W2145270521', 'https://openalex.org/W2066929655', 'https://openalex.org/W1975005191', 'https://openalex.org/W1487720066'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Fuzzy': [0, 16], 'set': [1, 41, 82, 170, 186], 'theory': [2], 'has': [3], 'been': [4], 'proposed': [5], 'as': [6], 'a': [7, 38, 79, 98, 145, 155, 159, 163, 173, 200, 207], 'means': [8], 'for': [9, 127], 'modeling': [10], 'the': [11, 28, 56, 59, 148, 153, 176, 179, 196], 'vagueness': [12, 54], 'in': [13, 27, 47, 55, 93, 221], 'complex': [14], 'systems.': [15], 'systems': [17, 104, 220], 'usually': [18], 'employ': [19], 'type-1': [20, 39, 134, 138, 180], 'fuzzy': [21, 36, 40, 69, 81, 91, 102, 115, 135, 139, 165, 169, 181, 185, 219], 'sets,': [22], 'representing': [23], 'uncertainty': [24, 46, 112, 131, 204], 'by': [25, 68], 'numbers': [26], 'range': [29], '[0,': [30], '1].': [31], 'Despite': [32], 'commercial': [33], 'success': [34], 'of': [35, 58, 78, 97, 111, 125, 130, 150, 152, 178, 198, 203, 209, 218], 'logic,': [37], '(T1FS)': [42], 'does': [43], 'not': [44], 'capture': [45], 'its': [48, 167], 'manifestations': [49], 'when': [50], 'it': [51], 'arises': [52], 'from': [53], 'shape': [57], 'membership': [60], 'function.': [61], 'Such': [62], 'uncertainties': [63], 'need': [64], 'to': [65, 86, 108, 133], 'be': [66], 'depicted': [67], 'sets': [70, 92], 'that': [71, 89, 212], 'have': [72, 213], 'blur': [73], 'boundaries.': [74], 'The': [75, 183], 'imprecise': [76], 'boundaries': [77], 'type-2': [80, 164], '(T2FS)': [83], 'give': [84], 'rise': [85], 'truth/membership': [87], 'values': [88], 'are': [90], '[0],': [94], '[1],': [95], 'instead': [96], 'crisp': [99, 156], 'number.': [100], 'Type-2': [101], 'logic': [103, 116, 140], '(T2FLSs)': [105], 'offer': [106], 'opportunity': [107], 'model': [109], 'levels': [110], 'which': [113, 171], 'traditional': [114], 'type1': [117], 'struggles.': [118], 'This': [119], 'extra': [120], 'dimension': [121], 'gives': [122, 188], 'more': [123], 'degrees': [124], 'freedom': [126], 'better': [128], 'representation': [129], 'compared': [132], 'sets.': [136], 'A': [137], 'system': [141], '(T1FLSs)': [142], 'inference': [143, 161], 'produces': [144, 162], 'T1FS': [146, 174], 'and': [147, 175, 205], 'result': [149], 'defuzzification': [151, 177], 'T1FS,': [154], 'number,': [157], 'whereas': [158], 'T2FLS': [160], 'set,': [166], 'type-reduced': [168, 184], 'is': [172], 'set.': [182], 'output': [187], 'decision-making': [189], 'flexibilities.': [190], 'Thus,': [191], 'FLSs': [192], 'using': [193], 'T2FS': [194], 'provide': [195, 206], 'capability': [197], 'handling': [199], 'higher': [201], 'level': [202], 'number': [208], 'missing': [210], 'components': [211], 'held': [214], 'back': [215], 'successful': [216], 'deployment': [217], 'decision': [222], 'making.': [223]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975005191', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T10:01:16.989211', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}