Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1974372037', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1995.144', 'title': 'SPC and Business Improvements', 'display_name': 'SPC and Business Improvements', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1974372037', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1995.144', 'mag': '1974372037'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1995.144', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S169988927', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Operational Research Society', 'issn_l': '0160-5682', 'issn': ['0160-5682', '1476-9360'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319703', 'host_organization_name': 'Palgrave Macmillan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319703', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Palgrave Macmillan', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073750991', 'display_name': 'Tim Stapenhurst', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tim Stapenhurst', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sigma Consultancy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sigma Consultancy', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5073750991'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': '46', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '1036', 'last_page': '1037'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'Complex Systems and Decision Making', 'score': 0.7707, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'Complex Systems and Decision Making', 'score': 0.7707, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15952604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012', 'display_name': 'Project management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4698362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46618387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37897566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35564202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34914082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23228768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21297982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18154317}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1995.144', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S169988927', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Operational Research Society', 'issn_l': '0160-5682', 'issn': ['0160-5682', '1476-9360'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319703', 'host_organization_name': 'Palgrave Macmillan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319703', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Palgrave Macmillan', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.41}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255189751', 'https://openalex.org/W4238769619', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2082287905', 'https://openalex.org/W2048036273', 'https://openalex.org/W2026698676', 'https://openalex.org/W2003709529', 'https://openalex.org/W1967535915'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1974372037', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T15:07:19.462983', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}