Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1974172008', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c0dt00351d', 'title': 'Synthesis of N,N’-bis(thioether)-functionalized imidazolium salts: their reactivity towards Ag and Pd complexes and first S,CNHC,S free carbene', 'display_name': 'Synthesis of N,N’-bis(thioether)-functionalized imidazolium salts: their reactivity towards Ag and Pd complexes and first S,CNHC,S free carbene', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1974172008', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c0dt00351d', 'mag': '1974172008', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20714624'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c0dt00351d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166159787', 'display_name': 'Dalton Transactions', 'issn_l': '1477-9226', 'issn': ['1477-9226', '1477-9234'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052167943', 'display_name': 'Christophe Fliedel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-0682'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I68947357', 'display_name': 'Université de Strasbourg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pg6eq24', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I68947357']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christophe Fliedel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal,Strasbourg Cédex,France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal,Strasbourg Cédex,France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I68947357']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035445832', 'display_name': 'Alessandra Sabbatini', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I68947357', 'display_name': 'Université de Strasbourg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pg6eq24', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I68947357']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alessandra Sabbatini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal,Strasbourg Cédex,France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal,Strasbourg Cédex,France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I68947357', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063605867', 'display_name': 'Pierre Braunstein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4377-604X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I68947357', 'display_name': 'Université de Strasbourg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pg6eq24', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I68947357']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pierre Braunstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal,Strasbourg Cédex,France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal,Strasbourg Cédex,France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I68947357', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.985, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 42, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.843805, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '39', 'issue': '37', 'first_page': '8820', 'last_page': '8820'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11790', 'display_name': 'N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11790', 'display_name': 'N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10548', 'display_name': 'Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions', 'score': 0.9942, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10354', 'display_name': 'Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thioether', 'display_name': 'Thioether', 'score': 0.9679073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transmetalation', 'display_name': 'Transmetalation', 'score': 0.94181174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reactivity', 'display_name': 'Reactivity', 'score': 0.6416789}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777164566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419257', 'display_name': 'Carbene', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9839631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779444094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727732', 'display_name': 'Thioether', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9679073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142653250', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900742', 'display_name': 'Transmetalation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.94181174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118629725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2686738', 'display_name': 'Deprotonation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78340435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.74168605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776910235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18574', 'display_name': 'Reactivity (psychology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6416789}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116569031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899107', 'display_name': 'Ligand (biochemistry)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5904771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155647269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455', 'display_name': 'Medicinal chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.503817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45791805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27884692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21590126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.053194195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c0dt00351d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166159787', 'display_name': 'Dalton Transactions', 'issn_l': '1477-9226', 'issn': ['1477-9226', '1477-9234'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02120787', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02120787', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20714624', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.6}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': ['https://openalex.org/W4397814160'], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 65, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1575973410', 'https://openalex.org/W1834214563', 'https://openalex.org/W1970979049', 'https://openalex.org/W1971249786', 'https://openalex.org/W1972181864', 'https://openalex.org/W1974036037', 'https://openalex.org/W1982100202', 'https://openalex.org/W1984863499', 'https://openalex.org/W1985066771', 'https://openalex.org/W1986295512', 'https://openalex.org/W1986765652', 'https://openalex.org/W1986891720', 'https://openalex.org/W1988612535', 'https://openalex.org/W1991312972', 'https://openalex.org/W1994229205', 'https://openalex.org/W2000855413', 'https://openalex.org/W2002266174', 'https://openalex.org/W2002503083', 'https://openalex.org/W2006272656', 'https://openalex.org/W2011386050', 'https://openalex.org/W2022651832', 'https://openalex.org/W2025392130', 'https://openalex.org/W2027660019', 'https://openalex.org/W2031102472', 'https://openalex.org/W2034742366', 'https://openalex.org/W2037733556', 'https://openalex.org/W2044713143', 'https://openalex.org/W2050873427', 'https://openalex.org/W2052631542', 'https://openalex.org/W2053349074', 'https://openalex.org/W2057370118', 'https://openalex.org/W2064371880', 'https://openalex.org/W2064554391', 'https://openalex.org/W2067226609', 'https://openalex.org/W2068332524', 'https://openalex.org/W2070474529', 'https://openalex.org/W2071397764', 'https://openalex.org/W2072337085', 'https://openalex.org/W2073740213', 'https://openalex.org/W2073881108', 'https://openalex.org/W2074962929', 'https://openalex.org/W2080745102', 'https://openalex.org/W2085012740', 'https://openalex.org/W2089031546', 'https://openalex.org/W2090070778', 'https://openalex.org/W2091417307', 'https://openalex.org/W2092163413', 'https://openalex.org/W2092442366', 'https://openalex.org/W2093125996', 'https://openalex.org/W2104057453', 'https://openalex.org/W2116662382', 'https://openalex.org/W2117153601', 'https://openalex.org/W2129183887', 'https://openalex.org/W2130982914', 'https://openalex.org/W2131350133', 'https://openalex.org/W2144332006', 'https://openalex.org/W2148396438', 'https://openalex.org/W2155546110', 'https://openalex.org/W2166689829', 'https://openalex.org/W2169608964', 'https://openalex.org/W2952783370', 'https://openalex.org/W2952983720', 'https://openalex.org/W4211172071', 'https://openalex.org/W4247460168', 'https://openalex.org/W4248088602'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4243283727', 'https://openalex.org/W4200009688', 'https://openalex.org/W2953123463', 'https://openalex.org/W2950252433', 'https://openalex.org/W2769155976', 'https://openalex.org/W2141681342', 'https://openalex.org/W2116910781', 'https://openalex.org/W2083566429', 'https://openalex.org/W2054687606', 'https://openalex.org/W1974172008'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 26], 'synthesis': [1], 'of': [2, 8, 44, 53], 'bis(thioether)-functionalized': [3], 'imidazolium': [4, 46], 'salts,': [5], 'the': [6, 9, 16, 32, 38, 45, 54], 'characterisation': [7], 'first': [10], 'S,C(NHC),S': [11], 'free': [12], 'carbene': [13, 22, 35], 'ligand': [14], 'and': [15, 19], 'corresponding': [17], 'Ag(i)': [18, 34], 'Pd(ii)': [20], 'functional': [21], 'complexes': [23, 36], 'are': [24, 61], 'reported.': [25], 'latter': [27], 'have': [28], 'been': [29], 'prepared': [30], 'from': [31], 'isolated': [33], 'using': [37], 'transmetallation': [39], 'procedure': [40], 'or': [41], 'by': [42, 51], 'reaction': [43], 'salts': [47], 'with': [48], '[PdCl(2)(COD)],': [49], 'followed': [50], 'deprotonation': [52], 'intermediate': [55], 'in': [56], 'which': [57], 'both': [58], 'thioether': [59], 'functions': [60], 'coordinated': [62], 'to': [63], 'Pd(ii).': [64]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1974172008', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T16:07:16.893171', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}