Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1973811626', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2137650', 'title': 'Robust embedding of visual watermarks using discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition', 'display_name': 'Robust embedding of visual watermarks using discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1973811626', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2137650', 'mag': '1973811626'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2137650', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S158511090', 'display_name': 'Journal of Electronic Imaging', 'issn_l': '1017-9909', 'issn': ['1017-9909', '1560-229X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315543', 'host_organization_name': 'SPIE', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315543'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SPIE'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005606414', 'display_name': 'Emir Ganic', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174216632', 'display_name': 'City University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00453a208', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174216632']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Emir Ganic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The City University of New York, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The City University of New York, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174216632']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5005606414'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174216632'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.978, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 181, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.979911, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '043004', 'last_page': '043004'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10388', 'display_name': 'Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10388', 'display_name': 'Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12357', 'display_name': 'Digital Media Forensic Detection', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11017', 'display_name': 'Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value', 'display_name': 'Singular value', 'score': 0.4744288}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150817343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932', 'display_name': 'Digital watermarking', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8912569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22789450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904', 'display_name': 'Singular value decomposition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81909585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164112704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348', 'display_name': 'Watermark', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8146498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46286280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958', 'display_name': 'Discrete wavelet transform', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.72500527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5301253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41608201', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509', 'display_name': 'Embedding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51536983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196216189', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867', 'display_name': 'Wavelet transform', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47787133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109282560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4166054', 'display_name': 'Singular value', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4744288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780428219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335', 'display_name': 'Cover (algebra)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46938795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45525774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47432892', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390', 'display_name': 'Wavelet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4306231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42323336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38794756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35303867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30111656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07973614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158693339', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524', 'display_name': 'Eigenvalues and eigenvectors', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2137650', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S158511090', 'display_name': 'Journal of Electronic Imaging', 'issn_l': '1017-9909', 'issn': ['1017-9909', '1560-229X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315543', 'host_organization_name': 'SPIE', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315543'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SPIE'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1543185724', 'https://openalex.org/W1556529015', 'https://openalex.org/W1668832184', 'https://openalex.org/W1777737577', 'https://openalex.org/W1967085244', 'https://openalex.org/W1987570579', 'https://openalex.org/W2004365916', 'https://openalex.org/W2059423883', 'https://openalex.org/W2081331317', 'https://openalex.org/W2091717040', 'https://openalex.org/W2098061132', 'https://openalex.org/W2098827397', 'https://openalex.org/W2112792267', 'https://openalex.org/W2116467012', 'https://openalex.org/W2120879609', 'https://openalex.org/W2122438546', 'https://openalex.org/W2129534840', 'https://openalex.org/W2131559909', 'https://openalex.org/W2136506345', 'https://openalex.org/W2141852054', 'https://openalex.org/W2142629258', 'https://openalex.org/W2151688311', 'https://openalex.org/W2161647295', 'https://openalex.org/W2164413944', 'https://openalex.org/W2165340924', 'https://openalex.org/W2169016692', 'https://openalex.org/W2348686408', 'https://openalex.org/W3023896661'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2500213813', 'https://openalex.org/W2393735579', 'https://openalex.org/W2392435277', 'https://openalex.org/W2390751878', 'https://openalex.org/W2350524682', 'https://openalex.org/W2347627785', 'https://openalex.org/W2185327530', 'https://openalex.org/W2149844975', 'https://openalex.org/W2108137436', 'https://openalex.org/W1995024994'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Protection': [0], 'of': [1, 44, 125, 133, 144, 155], 'digital': [2], 'multimedia': [3, 41], 'content': [4, 12], 'has': [5], 'become': [6], 'an': [7], 'increasingly': [8], 'important': [9], 'issue': [10], 'for': [11, 36, 106, 111], 'owners': [13], 'and': [14, 85, 101, 108, 120, 167, 175], 'service': [15], 'providers.': [16], 'As': [17], 'watermarking': [18, 58, 146], 'is': [19, 53, 149, 171], 'identified': [20], 'as': [21], 'a': [22, 40, 61, 78, 145, 152, 163], 'major': [23], 'technology': [24], 'to': [25, 117, 151], 'achieve': [26], 'copyright': [27], 'protection,': [28], 'the': [29, 48, 64, 70, 74, 92, 115, 122, 126, 130, 134, 142], 'relevant': [30], 'literature': [31], 'includes': [32], 'several': [33], 'distinct': [34], 'approaches': [35], 'embedding': [37], 'data': [38, 71], 'into': [39, 95], 'element.': [42], 'Because': [43], 'its': [45], 'growing': [46], 'popularity,': [47], 'discrete': [49], 'wavelet': [50], 'transform': [51], '(DWT)': [52], 'commonly': [54], 'used': [55], 'in': [56, 138], 'recent': [57], 'schemes.': [59], 'In': [60], 'DWT-based': [62], 'scheme,': [63, 166], 'DWT': [65, 84], 'coefficients': [66], 'are': [67], 'modified': [68], 'with': [69, 129, 162], 'that': [72, 148, 169], 'represents': [73], 'watermark.': [75, 136], 'We': [76, 157], 'present': [77], 'hybrid': [79, 160], 'nonblind': [80], 'scheme': [81, 147], 'based': [82], 'on': [83], 'singular': [86, 123, 131], 'value': [87], 'decomposition': [88], '(SVD).': [89], 'After': [90], 'decomposing': [91], 'cover': [93, 127], 'image': [94, 128], 'four': [96], 'bands': [97], '(LL,': [98], 'HL,': [99], 'LH,': [100], 'HH,': [102], 'where': [103], 'L': [104], 'stands': [105, 110], 'lowpass': [107], 'H': [109], 'highpass),': [112], 'we': [113], 'apply': [114], 'SVD': [116], 'each': [118], 'band,': [119], 'modify': [121], 'values': [124, 132], 'visual': [135], 'Modification': [137], 'all': [139], 'frequencies': [140], 'enables': [141], 'development': [143], 'robust': [150, 174], 'wide': [153], 'range': [154], 'attacks.': [156], 'compare': [158], 'our': [159], 'algorithm': [161], 'pure': [164], 'SVD-based': [165], 'show': [168], 'it': [170], 'considerably': [172], 'more': [173], 'reliable.': [176]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1973811626', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T08:58:17.078686', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}