Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1973552999', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6976.12061', 'title': 'Assembly of the bacterial type III secretion machinery', 'display_name': 'Assembly of the bacterial type III secretion machinery', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-02-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1973552999', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6976.12061', 'mag': '1973552999', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24484471'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6976.12061', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/femsre/article-pdf/38/4/802/18148201/38-4-802.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7317325', 'display_name': 'FEMS Microbiology Reviews', 'issn_l': '0168-6445', 'issn': ['0168-6445', '1574-6976'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/femsre/article-pdf/38/4/802/18148201/38-4-802.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062620851', 'display_name': 'Andreas Diepold', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-3923'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andreas Diepold', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076772115', 'display_name': 'Samuel Wagner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-3556'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Samuel Wagner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3043, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 3732, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.759, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 144, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999129, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '802', 'last_page': '822'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10120', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Physiology and Genetics', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10120', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Physiology and Genetics', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Evolution of Viruses in Ecosystems', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10593', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Biofilms and Quorum Sensing Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-envelope', 'display_name': 'Cell envelope', 'score': 0.6638722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-machine', 'display_name': 'Molecular machine', 'score': 0.5732345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-physiology', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Physiology', 'score': 0.460081}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-membrane', 'display_name': 'Inner membrane', 'score': 0.41023335}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49039625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84230', 'display_name': 'Secretion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.815575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.76126313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201663137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198990', 'display_name': 'Periplasmic space', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.69116604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51785407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627568', 'display_name': 'Effector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.672585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46371251', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886486', 'display_name': 'Cell envelope', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6638722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5785384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139425391', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2726733', 'display_name': 'Molecular machine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5732345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130211564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21199165', 'display_name': 'Type three secretion system', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56398636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778827730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24944355', 'display_name': 'Type VI secretion system', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.55785257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115811362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189998', 'display_name': 'Flagellum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5194511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24530287', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424204', 'display_name': 'Transmembrane protein', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50292844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190062978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79899', 'display_name': 'Cytoplasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4987347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41979033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89611455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646', 'display_name': 'Mechanism (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41899335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65871279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42884945', 'display_name': 'Inner membrane', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41023335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3730299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547475151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21149588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20464611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60987743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232', 'display_name': 'Virulence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.18039006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17417666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08191863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28859421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39572', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D018407', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Physiological Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058947', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Secretion Systems', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058947', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Secretion Systems', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003600', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytosol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003600', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytosol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6976.12061', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/femsre/article-pdf/38/4/802/18148201/38-4-802.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7317325', 'display_name': 'FEMS Microbiology Reviews', 'issn_l': '0168-6445', 'issn': ['0168-6445', '1574-6976'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24484471', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6976.12061', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/femsre/article-pdf/38/4/802/18148201/38-4-802.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7317325', 'display_name': 'FEMS Microbiology Reviews', 'issn_l': '0168-6445', 'issn': ['0168-6445', '1574-6976'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 227, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1489736154', 'https://openalex.org/W1495119128', 'https://openalex.org/W1536775120', 'https://openalex.org/W1559661404', 'https://openalex.org/W1564372169', 'https://openalex.org/W1565489479', 'https://openalex.org/W1567074356', 'https://openalex.org/W158273916', 'https://openalex.org/W1588150429', 'https://openalex.org/W1619746442', 'https://openalex.org/W170456303', 'https://openalex.org/W1710835694', 'https://openalex.org/W1718807327', 'https://openalex.org/W1732098708', 'https://openalex.org/W1900949055', 'https://openalex.org/W1901048275', 'https://openalex.org/W1906678827', 'https://openalex.org/W1915721517', 'https://openalex.org/W1932755342', 'https://openalex.org/W1940292115', 'https://openalex.org/W1945068486', 'https://openalex.org/W1946177303', 'https://openalex.org/W1961357949', 'https://openalex.org/W1963510575', 'https://openalex.org/W1964051095', 'https://openalex.org/W1964563702', 'https://openalex.org/W1966180767', 'https://openalex.org/W1970047013', 'https://openalex.org/W1970207079', 'https://openalex.org/W1970356669', 'https://openalex.org/W1970448302', 'https://openalex.org/W1971096395', 'https://openalex.org/W1972431062', 'https://openalex.org/W1973092868', 'https://openalex.org/W1973330748', 'https://openalex.org/W1977764800', 'https://openalex.org/W1978473203', 'https://openalex.org/W1979127335', 'https://openalex.org/W1980577924', 'https://openalex.org/W1980849514', 'https://openalex.org/W1981571167', 'https://openalex.org/W1982273116', 'https://openalex.org/W1982890417', 'https://openalex.org/W1982995928', 'https://openalex.org/W1985036198', 'https://openalex.org/W1985163825', 'https://openalex.org/W1985572646', 'https://openalex.org/W1989660766', 'https://openalex.org/W1990102687', 'https://openalex.org/W1991831438', 'https://openalex.org/W1992065210', 'https://openalex.org/W1994729386', 'https://openalex.org/W1997959554', 'https://openalex.org/W1998188890', 'https://openalex.org/W1999089398', 'https://openalex.org/W1999248739', 'https://openalex.org/W1999827352', 'https://openalex.org/W2000207368', 'https://openalex.org/W2000618582', 'https://openalex.org/W2001112725', 'https://openalex.org/W2003246915', 'https://openalex.org/W2006445814', 'https://openalex.org/W2006635484', 'https://openalex.org/W2006756406', 'https://openalex.org/W2007194419', 'https://openalex.org/W2007679081', 'https://openalex.org/W2008959111', 'https://openalex.org/W2009176195', 'https://openalex.org/W2011207731', 'https://openalex.org/W2011559993', 'https://openalex.org/W2012163623', 'https://openalex.org/W2013116863', 'https://openalex.org/W2013407942', 'https://openalex.org/W2013792976', 'https://openalex.org/W2015759788', 'https://openalex.org/W2017369100', 'https://openalex.org/W2017728221', 'https://openalex.org/W2018271515', 'https://openalex.org/W2019228627', 'https://openalex.org/W2020755880', 'https://openalex.org/W2021071631', 'https://openalex.org/W2021743399', 'https://openalex.org/W2022099401', 'https://openalex.org/W2022873862', 'https://openalex.org/W2025184174', 'https://openalex.org/W2025891555', 'https://openalex.org/W2026418105', 'https://openalex.org/W2027181869', 'https://openalex.org/W2027282456', 'https://openalex.org/W2027352542', 'https://openalex.org/W2029853998', 'https://openalex.org/W2031947305', 'https://openalex.org/W2034195376', 'https://openalex.org/W2035672700', 'https://openalex.org/W2035729932', 'https://openalex.org/W2036057552', 'https://openalex.org/W2038363787', 'https://openalex.org/W2038397435', 'https://openalex.org/W2042447268', 'https://openalex.org/W2042764428', 'https://openalex.org/W2045769299', 'https://openalex.org/W2046359764', 'https://openalex.org/W2046420616', 'https://openalex.org/W2047809120', 'https://openalex.org/W2048882025', 'https://openalex.org/W2050550262', 'https://openalex.org/W2051241165', 'https://openalex.org/W2051273168', 'https://openalex.org/W2051301922', 'https://openalex.org/W2056525859', 'https://openalex.org/W2057686149', 'https://openalex.org/W2059462675', 'https://openalex.org/W2059885056', 'https://openalex.org/W2062106725', 'https://openalex.org/W2064792273', 'https://openalex.org/W2065842276', 'https://openalex.org/W2066335695', 'https://openalex.org/W2071947177', 'https://openalex.org/W2074769397', 'https://openalex.org/W2075365773', 'https://openalex.org/W2076833953', 'https://openalex.org/W2078421235', 'https://openalex.org/W2080813856', 'https://openalex.org/W2081226705', 'https://openalex.org/W2081966923', 'https://openalex.org/W2082119679', 'https://openalex.org/W2082558839', 'https://openalex.org/W2084310228', 'https://openalex.org/W2084725635', 'https://openalex.org/W2084852164', 'https://openalex.org/W2086993255', 'https://openalex.org/W2087186922', 'https://openalex.org/W2089227855', 'https://openalex.org/W2090496300', 'https://openalex.org/W2090516793', 'https://openalex.org/W2091115293', 'https://openalex.org/W2091202367', 'https://openalex.org/W2091866722', 'https://openalex.org/W2092571964', 'https://openalex.org/W2092961511', 'https://openalex.org/W2093769339', 'https://openalex.org/W2094927499', 'https://openalex.org/W2095483451', 'https://openalex.org/W2096141745', 'https://openalex.org/W2096205447', 'https://openalex.org/W2097662974', 'https://openalex.org/W2097813770', 'https://openalex.org/W2098280552', 'https://openalex.org/W2098483342', 'https://openalex.org/W2098724843', 'https://openalex.org/W2099788070', 'https://openalex.org/W2100712006', 'https://openalex.org/W2100870817', 'https://openalex.org/W2101058428', 'https://openalex.org/W2101540013', 'https://openalex.org/W2102048613', 'https://openalex.org/W2102754515', 'https://openalex.org/W2107718567', 'https://openalex.org/W2109048203', 'https://openalex.org/W2109110384', 'https://openalex.org/W2110553890', 'https://openalex.org/W2111595188', 'https://openalex.org/W2111691642', 'https://openalex.org/W2112094056', 'https://openalex.org/W2113562511', 'https://openalex.org/W2114314664', 'https://openalex.org/W2115047987', 'https://openalex.org/W2115902435', 'https://openalex.org/W2115986304', 'https://openalex.org/W2117865915', 'https://openalex.org/W2118805096', 'https://openalex.org/W2122119790', 'https://openalex.org/W2122203682', 'https://openalex.org/W2123374042', 'https://openalex.org/W2125701320', 'https://openalex.org/W2129658244', 'https://openalex.org/W2130334632', 'https://openalex.org/W2130723259', 'https://openalex.org/W2131795398', 'https://openalex.org/W2132589339', 'https://openalex.org/W2132645859', 'https://openalex.org/W2133462374', 'https://openalex.org/W2135785509', 'https://openalex.org/W2135880111', 'https://openalex.org/W2136285004', 'https://openalex.org/W2137282854', 'https://openalex.org/W2137749186', 'https://openalex.org/W2137912668', 'https://openalex.org/W2138369959', 'https://openalex.org/W2139089172', 'https://openalex.org/W2139338614', 'https://openalex.org/W2140566882', 'https://openalex.org/W2141038148', 'https://openalex.org/W2141219835', 'https://openalex.org/W2141350298', 'https://openalex.org/W2141639341', 'https://openalex.org/W2141821029', 'https://openalex.org/W2144876029', 'https://openalex.org/W2144878722', 'https://openalex.org/W2149815227', 'https://openalex.org/W2150408547', 'https://openalex.org/W2150626270', 'https://openalex.org/W2151371652', 'https://openalex.org/W2151394231', 'https://openalex.org/W2154117953', 'https://openalex.org/W2157735947', 'https://openalex.org/W2157774104', 'https://openalex.org/W2157924160', 'https://openalex.org/W2158715471', 'https://openalex.org/W2158757814', 'https://openalex.org/W2158931000', 'https://openalex.org/W2161782181', 'https://openalex.org/W2162018442', 'https://openalex.org/W2162082832', 'https://openalex.org/W2162990448', 'https://openalex.org/W2164386116', 'https://openalex.org/W2165387765', 'https://openalex.org/W2165861059', 'https://openalex.org/W2166215188', 'https://openalex.org/W2166610321', 'https://openalex.org/W2167032426', 'https://openalex.org/W2167210281', 'https://openalex.org/W2168513931', 'https://openalex.org/W2169413741', 'https://openalex.org/W2170809966', 'https://openalex.org/W2334242896', 'https://openalex.org/W2603390547'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W770999677', 'https://openalex.org/W4205518350', 'https://openalex.org/W395663965', 'https://openalex.org/W2615823793', 'https://openalex.org/W2512554017', 'https://openalex.org/W2221263136', 'https://openalex.org/W1998231027', 'https://openalex.org/W1996433261', 'https://openalex.org/W1967929024', 'https://openalex.org/W1537441966'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Many': [0], 'bacteria': [1], 'that': [2, 18, 112, 164], 'live': [3], 'in': [4, 125], 'contact': [5], 'with': [6], 'eukaryotic': [7], 'hosts,': [8], 'whether': [9], 'as': [10, 13, 118], 'symbionts': [11], 'or': [12], 'pathogens,': [14], 'have': [15], 'evolved': [16], 'mechanisms': [17], 'manipulate': [19], 'host': [20, 45], 'cell': [21, 116, 132], 'behaviour': [22], 'to': [23, 40, 85, 92], 'their': [24], 'benefit.': [25], 'One': [26], 'such': [27, 156], 'mechanism,': [28], 'the': [29, 52, 56, 64, 67, 69, 77, 105, 108, 114, 130, 177, 190], 'type': [30, 70, 180], 'III': [31, 71, 181], 'secretion': [32, 72, 182], 'system,': [33], 'is': [34, 49, 74, 107, 160], 'employed': [35], 'by': [36, 51, 140], 'Gram-negative': [37], 'bacterial': [38, 81, 115, 131], 'species': [39], 'inject': [41], 'effector': [42], 'proteins': [43, 95], 'into': [44, 96], 'cells.': [46], 'This': [47, 168], 'function': [48], 'reflected': [50], 'overall': [53], 'shape': [54], 'of': [55, 66, 76, 90, 104, 145, 155, 173, 179, 189], 'machinery,': [57], 'which': [58], 'resembles': [59], 'a': [60, 97, 119, 126, 157], 'molecular': [61], 'syringe.': [62], 'Despite': [63], 'simplicity': [65], 'concept,': [68], 'system': [73, 106, 122, 191], 'one': [75, 84], 'most': [78], 'complex': [79, 111], 'known': [80], 'nanomachines,': [82], 'incorporating': [83], 'more': [86], 'than': [87], 'hundred': [88], 'copies': [89], 'up': [91], 'twenty': [93], 'different': [94], 'multi-MDa': [98], 'transmembrane': [99], 'complex.': [100], 'The': [101, 153], 'structural': [102], 'core': [103], 'so-called': [109], 'needle': [110, 127], 'spans': [113], 'envelope': [117], 'tripartite': [120], 'ring': [121], 'and': [123, 136, 150, 187, 192], 'culminates': [124], 'protruding': [128], 'from': [129], 'surface.': [133], 'Substrate': [134], 'targeting': [135], 'translocation': [137], 'are': [138], 'accomplished': [139], 'an': [141, 161, 171, 194], 'export': [142], 'machinery': [143, 159], 'consisting': [144], 'various': [146], 'inner': [147], 'membrane': [148], 'embedded': [149], 'cytoplasmic': [151], 'components.': [152], 'formation': [154], 'multimembrane-spanning': [158], 'intricate': [162], 'task': [163], 'requires': [165], 'precise': [166], 'orchestration.': [167], 'review': [169], 'gives': [170], 'overview': [172], 'recent': [174], 'findings': [175], 'on': [176], 'assembly': [178, 196], 'machines,': [183], 'discusses': [184], 'quality': [185], 'control': [186], 'recycling': [188], 'proposes': [193], 'integrated': [195], 'model.': [197]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1973552999', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T14:55:01.061882', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}