Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1973271476', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(197310)1:4<423::aid-jcop2290010419>3.0.co;2-2', 'title': 'The application of self-esteem measures in corrections: A further report on the sei', 'display_name': 'The application of self-esteem measures in corrections: A further report on the sei', 'publication_year': 1973, 'publication_date': '1973-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1973271476', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(197310)1:4<423::aid-jcop2290010419>3.0.co;2-2', 'mag': '1973271476'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(197310)1:4<423::aid-jcop2290010419>3.0.co;2-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S72553257', 'display_name': 'Journal of Community Psychology', 'issn_l': '0090-4392', 'issn': ['0090-4392', '1520-6629'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054749911', 'display_name': 'Paul Gendreau', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-1683'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160557', 'display_name': "St Patrick's College", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05je8kx69', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800893096', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160557']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67031392', 'display_name': 'Carleton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qtvee93', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67031392']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul Gendreau', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Rideau Correctional Centre and St. Patrick's College, Carleton University"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Rideau Correctional Centre and St. Patrick's College, Carleton University", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160557', 'https://openalex.org/I67031392']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004064569', 'display_name': 'Mary Gibson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088794', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0021ws843', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088794']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67031392', 'display_name': 'Carleton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qtvee93', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67031392']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary Gibson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Carleton University and Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Carleton University and Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088794', 'https://openalex.org/I67031392']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033001324', 'display_name': 'C. Thomas Surridge', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088794', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0021ws843', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088794']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. T. Surridge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088794']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058080624', 'display_name': 'Joa Hug', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088794', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0021ws843', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088794']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. J. Hug', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088794']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3450, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3450, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.988, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.839665, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '423', 'last_page': '425'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11093', 'display_name': 'Personality Disorders and Psychopathology', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11093', 'display_name': 'Personality Disorders and Psychopathology', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13777', 'display_name': 'Cognitive and psychological constructs research', 'score': 0.9879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12848', 'display_name': 'Psychological Testing and Assessment', 'score': 0.9848, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3202', 'display_name': 'Applied Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778319590', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881', 'display_name': 'Self-esteem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67727584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5792277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43784204}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(197310)1:4<423::aid-jcop2290010419>3.0.co;2-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S72553257', 'display_name': 'Journal of Community Psychology', 'issn_l': '0090-4392', 'issn': ['0090-4392', '1520-6629'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1994826116', 'https://openalex.org/W2002496109', 'https://openalex.org/W2023143025', 'https://openalex.org/W2084040786', 'https://openalex.org/W2093032015', 'https://openalex.org/W2096351535', 'https://openalex.org/W22203740'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2931662336', 'https://openalex.org/W2765597752', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2334939597', 'https://openalex.org/W2134894512', 'https://openalex.org/W2128700283', 'https://openalex.org/W2083375246', 'https://openalex.org/W2077865380', 'https://openalex.org/W2004720900', 'https://openalex.org/W137056918'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'of': [1, 16, 63, 79, 95, 140, 156, 172, 206, 216, 229, 240, 273, 276, 288, 303, 312, 329, 337, 346, 355, 372, 381, 386, 402, 412, 447, 475], 'Community': [2], 'PsychologyVolume': [3], '1,': [4], 'Issue': [5], '4': [6, 349], 'p.': [7], '423-425': [8, 483], 'Corrections:': [9], 'Methods': [10], 'and': [11, 36, 60, 113, 137, 204, 208, 220, 227, 246, 298, 315, 357, 361, 389, 408, 427, 432, 458], 'Assessments': [12], 'Studies': [13], 'The': [14, 301, 335, 379], 'application': [15, 302], 'self-esteem': [17, 304, 382], 'measures': [18, 305], 'in': [19, 306], 'corrections:': [20], 'A': [21, 353], 'further': [22], 'report': [23], 'on': [24, 267, 359, 383], 'the': [25, 222, 232, 268, 274, 313, 384, 433], 'sei': [26], 'Paul': [27, 31, 104, 108], 'Gendreau,': [28, 105], 'Corresponding': [29, 106], 'Author': [30, 107], 'Gendreau': [32, 109], 'Rideau': [33, 110], 'Correctional': [34, 42, 64, 80, 96, 111, 119, 141, 157, 173], 'Centre': [35, 112], 'St.': [37, 114], "Patrick's": [38, 115], 'College,': [39, 116], 'Carleton': [40, 58, 117, 135], 'UniversityRideau': [41, 118], 'Centre,': [43, 120], 'Box': [44, 121], '100,': [45, 122], "Burritt's": [46, 123], 'Rapids,': [47, 124], 'OntarioSearch': [48, 125], 'for': [49, 66, 82, 98, 126, 143, 159, 175, 259], 'more': [50, 67, 83, 99, 127, 144, 160, 176], 'papers': [51, 68, 84, 100, 128, 145, 161, 177], 'by': [52, 69, 85, 101, 129, 146, 162, 178], 'this': [53, 70, 86, 102, 130, 147, 163, 179, 241, 260], 'authorMary': [54, 131], 'Gibson,': [55, 132], 'Mary': [56, 133], 'Gibson': [57, 134], 'University': [59, 136], 'Ontario': [61, 77, 93, 138, 154, 170], 'Ministry': [62, 78, 94, 139, 155, 171], 'ServicesSearch': [65, 81, 97, 142, 158, 174], 'authorC.': [71, 148], 'T.': [72, 75, 149, 152], 'Surridge,': [73, 150], 'C.': [74, 151], 'Surridge': [76, 153], 'authorJ.': [87, 164], 'J.': [88, 90, 91, 165, 167, 168, 265, 279, 320, 364, 393, 436, 466], 'Hug,': [89, 166], 'Hug': [92, 169], 'author': [103, 180], 'First': [181], 'published:': [182], 'October': [183], '1973': [184], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(197310)1:4<423::AID-JCOP2290010419>3.0.CO;2-2Citations:': [185], '9AboutPDF': [186], 'ToolsRequest': [187], 'permissionExport': [188], 'citationAdd': [189], 'to': [190, 212, 235, 317], 'favoritesTrack': [191], 'citation': [192], 'ShareShare': [193], 'Give': [194], 'accessShare': [195, 198], 'full': [196], 'text': [197], 'full-text': [199, 214, 238], 'accessPlease': [200], 'review': [201], 'our': [202], 'Terms': [203, 226], 'Conditions': [205, 228], 'Use': [207], 'check': [209], 'box': [210], 'below': [211, 234], 'share': [213, 236], 'version': [215, 239], 'article.I': [217], 'have': [218], 'read': [219], 'accept': [221], 'Wiley': [223], 'Online': [224], 'Library': [225], 'UseShareable': [230], 'LinkUse': [231], 'link': [233], 'a': [237, 252, 271, 307, 463], 'article': [242], 'with': [243], 'your': [244], 'friends': [245], 'colleagues.': [247], 'Learn': [248], 'more.Copy': [249], 'URL': [250], 'Share': [251], 'linkShare': [253], 'onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [254], 'No': [255], 'abstract': [256], 'is': [257], 'available': [258], 'article.': [261], 'References': [262], '1': [263], 'Adams,': [264], 'Defensiveness': [266], 'MMPI': [269], 'as': [270], 'function': [272], 'warmth': [275], 'test': [277, 414], 'introduction.': [278], 'consult.': [280, 467], 'clin.': [281, 468], 'Psychol,': [282], '1971,': [283, 324], '36,': [284], '444.': [285], '10.1037/h0031119': [286], 'PubMedWeb': [287, 371], 'Science®Google': [289, 330, 347, 373, 403, 448, 476], 'Scholar': [290, 331, 348, 374, 404, 422, 449, 477], '2': [291], 'Bennett,': [292], 'L.': [293, 410], 'A.,': [294], 'Sorenson,': [295], 'D.': [296, 377], 'E.,': [297], 'Forshay,': [299], 'H.': [300, 342, 461], 'correctional': [308], 'setting:': [309], '1.': [310], 'Reliability': [311, 411], 'scale': [314], 'relationship': [316], 'other': [318], 'measures.': [319], 'res.': [321], 'crim.': [322, 437, 439], 'Del.,': [323], '8,': [325], '1–9.': [326], '10.1177/002242787100800101': [327], 'Web': [328, 345, 401, 446], '3': [332], 'Coopersmith,': [333], 'S.': [334, 425, 426], 'Antecedents': [336], 'Self-Esteem.': [338], 'San': [339], 'Francisco:': [340], 'W.': [341], 'Freeman,': [343], '1967.': [344], 'Dietz,': [350], 'G.': [351], 'E.': [352], 'comparison': [354], 'delinquents': [356], 'non-delinquents': [358], 'self-acceptance': [360], 'parental': [362], 'identification.': [363], 'genet.': [365], 'Psychol.,': [366, 396, 417, 469], '1969,': [367, 470], '115,': [368], '285–295.': [369], '10.1080/00221325.1969.10533896': [370], '5': [375], 'Geland,': [376], 'M.': [378, 429, 457], 'influence': [380], 'rate': [385], 'vervbal': [387], 'conditioning': [388], 'social': [390], 'matching': [391], 'behavior.': [392], 'abn.': [394], 'soc.': [395], '1962,': [397], '56,': [398], '259–265.': [399], '10.1037/h0040979': [400], '6': [405], 'LeUnes,': [406], 'A.': [407], 'Christenson,': [409], 'inmate': [413], 'results.': [415], 'Correct.': [416], '1970,': [418], '4,': [419], '85–93.': [420], 'Google': [421], '7': [423], 'Tangri,': [424], 'Schwartz,': [428], 'Delinquency': [430], 'research': [431], 'self-concept': [434], 'variable.': [435], 'law,': [438], 'pol.': [440], 'Sci.,': [441], '1967,': [442], '58,': [443], '182–190.': [444], '10.2307/1140835': [445], '8': [450], 'Ziller,': [451], 'R.': [452], 'C.,': [453], 'Hagey,': [454], 'J.,': [455], 'Sminth,': [456], 'Long,': [459], 'B.': [460], 'Self-esteem:': [462], 'self-social': [464], 'construct.': [465], '33,': [471], '84–95.': [472], '10.1037/h0027374': [473], 'CASPubMedWeb': [474], 'Citing': [478], 'Literature': [479], 'Volume1,': [480], 'Issue4October': [481], '1973Pages': [482], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [484]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1973271476', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T17:55:20.232820', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}