Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1972963388', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02425258', 'title': 'An experimental study of constant-sum centipede games', 'display_name': 'An experimental study of constant-sum centipede games', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1972963388', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02425258', 'mag': '1972963388'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02425258', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S132210109', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Game Theory', 'issn_l': '0020-7276', 'issn': ['0020-7276', '1432-1270'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://authors.library.caltech.edu/80733/1/sswp877.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055401935', 'display_name': 'Mark Fey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-6579'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Fey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Politics , Princeton University , Princeton , USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Politics , Princeton University , Princeton , USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110081563', 'display_name': 'Richard D. McKelvey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard D. McKelvey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070327607', 'display_name': 'Thomas R. Palfrey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-8109'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas R. Palfrey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.762, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 129, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.982268, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '269', 'last_page': '287'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10646', 'display_name': 'Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10646', 'display_name': 'Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11252', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11031', 'display_name': 'Game Theory and Applications', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/constant', 'display_name': 'Constant (computer programming)', 'score': 0.5928738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-dominance', 'display_name': 'Risk dominance', 'score': 0.5419695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game', 'display_name': 'Stochastic game', 'score': 0.46729994}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148220186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912', 'display_name': 'Outcome (game theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77685344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46814582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389', 'display_name': 'Nash equilibrium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7307474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6738183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32407928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2733833', 'display_name': 'Best response', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6091364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777027219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190', 'display_name': 'Constant (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5928738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22349654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039354', 'display_name': 'Risk dominance', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5419695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777212361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848', 'display_name': 'Class (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5353034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137635306', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667', 'display_name': 'Pareto principle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51720846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22171661', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380', 'display_name': 'Stochastic game', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46729994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164407509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384490', 'display_name': 'Equilibrium selection', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43618694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37804753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141824439', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307521', 'display_name': 'Epsilon-equilibrium', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.36813283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177142836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455', 'display_name': 'Game theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34084868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202556891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1584646', 'display_name': 'Repeated game', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2675128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26357016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26092705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126255220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical optimization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21954086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07750085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02425258', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S132210109', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Game Theory', 'issn_l': '0020-7276', 'issn': ['0020-7276', '1432-1270'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170823-133811016', 'pdf_url': 'https://authors.library.caltech.edu/80733/1/sswp877.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402161', 'display_name': 'CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'host_organization_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Institute of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170823-133811016', 'pdf_url': 'https://authors.library.caltech.edu/80733/1/sswp877.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402161', 'display_name': 'CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'host_organization_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Institute of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1496295343', 'https://openalex.org/W1830719945', 'https://openalex.org/W1979260900', 'https://openalex.org/W1994752643', 'https://openalex.org/W1998054917', 'https://openalex.org/W2011353069', 'https://openalex.org/W2027255527', 'https://openalex.org/W2034184326', 'https://openalex.org/W2046167847', 'https://openalex.org/W2054267253', 'https://openalex.org/W2071152246', 'https://openalex.org/W2081026356', 'https://openalex.org/W2121485109', 'https://openalex.org/W2172873870', 'https://openalex.org/W2264897026', 'https://openalex.org/W2934944248', 'https://openalex.org/W3124237217', 'https://openalex.org/W4235581472', 'https://openalex.org/W4236547281', 'https://openalex.org/W4237603536', 'https://openalex.org/W4299440932'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4301347782', 'https://openalex.org/W4299551322', 'https://openalex.org/W4221157020', 'https://openalex.org/W3192122086', 'https://openalex.org/W3122939903', 'https://openalex.org/W2013767790', 'https://openalex.org/W1853631319', 'https://openalex.org/W1667857601', 'https://openalex.org/W157961742', 'https://openalex.org/W1554758635'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1972963388', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T00:13:59.152176', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}