Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1972797605', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03197073', 'title': 'Are words represented by nodes?', 'display_name': 'Are words represented by nodes?', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1972797605', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03197073', 'mag': '1972797605', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2796736'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03197073', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03197073.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114265899', 'display_name': 'Memory & Cognition', 'issn_l': '0090-502X', 'issn': ['0090-502X', '1532-5946'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03197073.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046246068', 'display_name': 'Gregory O. Stone', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0857-2914'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55732556', 'display_name': 'Arizona State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03efmqc40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory O. Stone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090458492', 'display_name': 'Guy C. Van Orden', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55732556', 'display_name': 'Arizona State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03efmqc40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guy C. Van Orden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.258, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.699007, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '511', 'last_page': '524'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10918', 'display_name': 'Memory Processes and Influences', 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10918', 'display_name': 'Memory Processes and Influences', 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10103', 'display_name': 'Reading and Literacy Development', 'score': 0.9893, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10465', 'display_name': 'Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism', 'score': 0.9887, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/priming', 'display_name': 'Priming (agriculture)', 'score': 0.76677096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitation', 'display_name': 'Facilitation', 'score': 0.6260016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/orthography', 'display_name': 'Orthography', 'score': 0.5578587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/response-priming', 'display_name': 'Response priming', 'score': 0.5165504}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126398093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202238', 'display_name': 'Lexical decision task', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82697034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184992742', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243229', 'display_name': 'Prime (order theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81908345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81444415', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535', 'display_name': 'Priming (agriculture)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76677096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63605046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1337776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955', 'display_name': 'Facilitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6260016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150670947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43091', 'display_name': 'Orthography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5578587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154317770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145899', 'display_name': 'Response priming', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5165504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4540563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780451532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676', 'display_name': 'Task (project management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44574866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90805587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557', 'display_name': 'Word (group theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44380498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778572836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933', 'display_name': 'Space (punctuation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43181092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36432582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36142004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3355099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33313495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28490314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436', 'display_name': 'Speech recognition', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32764202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26122147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2607748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20677403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13291773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554936623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657', 'display_name': 'Reading (process)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07632014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100701293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838', 'display_name': 'Germination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001143', 'descriptor_name': 'Arousal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011932', 'descriptor_name': 'Reading', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012660', 'descriptor_name': 'Semantics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012718', 'descriptor_name': 'Set, Psychology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001288', 'descriptor_name': 'Attention', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010153', 'descriptor_name': 'Paired-Associate Learning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03197073', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03197073.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114265899', 'display_name': 'Memory & Cognition', 'issn_l': '0090-502X', 'issn': ['0090-502X', '1532-5946'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2796736', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03197073', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03197073.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114265899', 'display_name': 'Memory & Cognition', 'issn_l': '0090-502X', 'issn': ['0090-502X', '1532-5946'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.82, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 59, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W102885543', 'https://openalex.org/W1489949821', 'https://openalex.org/W1633743783', 'https://openalex.org/W1978088557', 'https://openalex.org/W1979291390', 'https://openalex.org/W1980922127', 'https://openalex.org/W1986825906', 'https://openalex.org/W1989574522', 'https://openalex.org/W1995612070', 'https://openalex.org/W1995672858', 'https://openalex.org/W1997481075', 'https://openalex.org/W2003240077', 'https://openalex.org/W2009955535', 'https://openalex.org/W2010143772', 'https://openalex.org/W2011139373', 'https://openalex.org/W2011161709', 'https://openalex.org/W2016554629', 'https://openalex.org/W2017583241', 'https://openalex.org/W2019946466', 'https://openalex.org/W2024245812', 'https://openalex.org/W2024499272', 'https://openalex.org/W2024839215', 'https://openalex.org/W2029469548', 'https://openalex.org/W2031270776', 'https://openalex.org/W2040187703', 'https://openalex.org/W2045219460', 'https://openalex.org/W2053566542', 'https://openalex.org/W2067081329', 'https://openalex.org/W2070428700', 'https://openalex.org/W2074804507', 'https://openalex.org/W2076621986', 'https://openalex.org/W2081083728', 'https://openalex.org/W2084634884', 'https://openalex.org/W2093115586', 'https://openalex.org/W2102598904', 'https://openalex.org/W2112363297', 'https://openalex.org/W2117741025', 'https://openalex.org/W2118373646', 'https://openalex.org/W2120357670', 'https://openalex.org/W2122988375', 'https://openalex.org/W2131518270', 'https://openalex.org/W2135255848', 'https://openalex.org/W2154634575', 'https://openalex.org/W2159682992', 'https://openalex.org/W2165894782', 'https://openalex.org/W2167949727', 'https://openalex.org/W2287077337', 'https://openalex.org/W2766736793', 'https://openalex.org/W3035258717', 'https://openalex.org/W3207342693', 'https://openalex.org/W4231947357', 'https://openalex.org/W4233416683', 'https://openalex.org/W4233547643', 'https://openalex.org/W4239468605', 'https://openalex.org/W4240190550', 'https://openalex.org/W4244342249', 'https://openalex.org/W4251000712', 'https://openalex.org/W4300402905', 'https://openalex.org/W4403658645'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2806341460', 'https://openalex.org/W2316344189', 'https://openalex.org/W2167951304', 'https://openalex.org/W2100062753', 'https://openalex.org/W2094711949', 'https://openalex.org/W2086197875', 'https://openalex.org/W2020636876', 'https://openalex.org/W1997481075', 'https://openalex.org/W1972797605', 'https://openalex.org/W1968845286'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1972797605', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T16:18:57.489674', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}