Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1972790740', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1119/1.16250', 'title': 'Newton’s first two laws of motion are not definitions', 'display_name': 'Newton’s first two laws of motion are not definitions', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1972790740', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1119/1.16250', 'mag': '1972790740'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1119/1.16250', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S38866342', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Physics', 'issn_l': '0002-9505', 'issn': ['0002-9505', '1943-2909'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016368773', 'display_name': 'James L. Anderson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-4333'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108468826', 'display_name': 'Stevens Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z43xh36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108468826']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'James L. Anderson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108468826']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5016368773'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108468826'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.774634, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '58', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '1192', 'last_page': '1195'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11960', 'display_name': 'Relativity and Gravitational Theory', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11960', 'display_name': 'Relativity and Gravitational Theory', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12250', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies', 'score': 0.9686, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11137', 'display_name': 'Historical Philosophy and Science', 'score': 0.9611, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/newtonian-dynamics', 'display_name': 'Newtonian dynamics', 'score': 0.6637781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-law', 'display_name': 'Physical law', 'score': 0.4700652}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55337741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38433', 'display_name': "Newton's laws of motion", 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8193226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.76022255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104114177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782', 'display_name': 'Motion (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66442823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167808689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15994658', 'display_name': 'Newtonian dynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6637781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201974328', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134465', 'display_name': "Newton's law of universal gravitation", 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65345675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6290089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89747612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19314', 'display_name': 'Absolute time and space', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60198617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780586882', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643', 'display_name': 'Simple (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5920006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149324446', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43514', 'display_name': 'Theory of relativity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58873165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C294558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366968', 'display_name': 'Newtonian fluid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5304871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5236549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778572836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933', 'display_name': 'Space (punctuation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49378142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147452769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11452', 'display_name': 'General relativity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4764374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194583477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408891', 'display_name': 'Physical law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4700652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46565965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124017977', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412', 'display_name': 'Gravitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3296467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14952639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10626745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09146175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1119/1.16250', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S38866342', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Physics', 'issn_l': '0002-9505', 'issn': ['0002-9505', '1943-2909'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.55, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W832336026', 'https://openalex.org/W4362653248', 'https://openalex.org/W4236408316', 'https://openalex.org/W4229795215', 'https://openalex.org/W2482499114', 'https://openalex.org/W2140701853', 'https://openalex.org/W2026485549', 'https://openalex.org/W1972790740', 'https://openalex.org/W1601998603', 'https://openalex.org/W1489596837'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Newton’s': [0, 70], 'first': [1, 38], 'two': [2], 'laws': [3, 22], 'of': [4, 13, 31, 47, 50, 77, 82], 'motion': [5], 'are': [6, 20], 'often': [7], 'taken': [8], 'to': [9, 96], 'be': [10, 41], 'a': [11, 53, 92], 'definition': [12], 'force.': [14], 'It': [15], 'is': [16, 88, 91], 'argued': [17], 'that': [18, 24], 'they': [19, 25, 61], 'true': [21], 'in': [23, 52], 'make': [26], 'statements': [27], 'about': [28], 'the': [29, 32, 37, 45, 74, 78], 'nature': [30], 'physical': [33], 'world.': [34], 'In': [35], 'particular,': [36], 'law': [39], 'can': [40], 'viewed': [42], 'as': [43], 'asserting': [44], 'existence': [46], 'an': [48, 66], 'ensemble': [49], 'trajectories': [51], 'four-dimensional': [54], 'space': [55], 'along': [56], 'which': [57], 'force-free': [58], 'bodies,': [59], 'if': [60], 'exist,': [62], 'would': [63], 'move.': [64], 'Such': [65], 'ensemble,': [67], 'together': [68], 'with': [69], 'absolute': [71], 'time,': [72], 'constitute': [73], 'essential': [75], 'ingredients': [76], 'underlying': [79], 'geometrical': [80], 'structure': [81], 'Newtonian': [83, 105], 'space-time.': [84], 'If': [85], 'this': [86], 'view': [87], 'accepted,': [89], 'it': [90], 'relatively': [93], 'simple': [94], 'matter': [95], 'describe': [97], 'how': [98], 'special': [99], 'and': [100], 'general': [101], 'relativity': [102], 'differ': [103], 'from': [104], 'mechanics.': [106]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1972790740', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T09:29:21.446415', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}