Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1972604812', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00354794', 'title': 'Ontogeny of alpha-crystallin subunits in the lens of human and rat embryos', 'display_name': 'Ontogeny of alpha-crystallin subunits in the lens of human and rat embryos', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1972604812', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00354794', 'mag': '1972604812', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8187157'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00354794', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S139399906', 'display_name': 'Cell and Tissue Research', 'issn_l': '0302-766X', 'issn': ['0302-766X', '1432-0878'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039990149', 'display_name': 'Masami Oguni', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169016828', 'display_name': 'Shimane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jaaym28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169016828']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masami Oguni', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Shimane Medical University, 693, Izumo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Shimane Medical University, 693, Izumo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169016828']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111590644', 'display_name': 'Tomoichi Setogawa', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169016828', 'display_name': 'Shimane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jaaym28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169016828']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tomoichi Setogawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Shimane Medical University, 693, Izumo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Shimane Medical University, 693, Izumo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169016828']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5106133480', 'display_name': 'Ryuju Hashimoto', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169016828', 'display_name': 'Shimane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jaaym28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169016828']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ryuju Hashimoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Shimane Medical University, 693, Izumo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Shimane Medical University, 693, Izumo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169016828']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111540097', 'display_name': 'Osamu Tanaka', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169016828', 'display_name': 'Shimane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jaaym28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169016828']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Osamu Tanaka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Shimane Medical University, 693, Izumo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Shimane Medical University, 693, Izumo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169016828']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110767528', 'display_name': 'Haruo Shinohara', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178574317', 'display_name': 'Mie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01529vy56', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Haruo Shinohara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Mie University, 514, Tsu, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Mie University, 514, Tsu, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107484160', 'display_name': 'Kanefusa Kato', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166504', 'display_name': 'Aichi Developmental Disability Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05w4mbn40', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166504']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kanefusa Kato', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Developmental Research, 480-03, Aichi Prefectural Colony, Kasugai, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Developmental Research, 480-03, Aichi Prefectural Colony, Kasugai, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166504']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4790, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.392, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.44715, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': '276', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '151', 'last_page': '154'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11480', 'display_name': 'Connexins and lens biology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11480', 'display_name': 'Connexins and lens biology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10934', 'display_name': 'Heat shock proteins research', 'score': 0.9472, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallin', 'display_name': 'Crystallin', 'score': 0.90039206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lens-fiber', 'display_name': 'Lens Fiber', 'score': 0.80016124}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7263354', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992167', 'display_name': 'Crystallin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90039206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909221355', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146701', 'display_name': 'Lens Fiber', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.80016124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15336307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051', 'display_name': 'Lens (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7940954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.65028775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196843134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196', 'display_name': 'Embryo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63973975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4978795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145103041', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151519', 'display_name': 'Embryonic stem cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.443025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529295009', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41301', 'display_name': 'Epithelium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41680476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36067772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1397199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.050015718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003459', 'descriptor_name': 'Crystallins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007908', 'descriptor_name': 'Lens, Crystalline', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000196', 'qualifier_name': 'embryology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007908', 'descriptor_name': 'Lens, Crystalline', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003459', 'descriptor_name': 'Crystallins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005314', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryonic and Fetal Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004847', 'descriptor_name': 'Epithelial Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004848', 'descriptor_name': 'Epithelium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004848', 'descriptor_name': 'Epithelium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007150', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007908', 'descriptor_name': 'Lens, Crystalline', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007908', 'descriptor_name': 'Lens, Crystalline', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011247', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017208', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats, Wistar', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00354794', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S139399906', 'display_name': 'Cell and Tissue Research', 'issn_l': '0302-766X', 'issn': ['0302-766X', '1432-0878'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8187157', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.41, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1968802798', 'https://openalex.org/W1983498588', 'https://openalex.org/W1984955764', 'https://openalex.org/W1987014746', 'https://openalex.org/W1991310329', 'https://openalex.org/W1992140877', 'https://openalex.org/W1994526449', 'https://openalex.org/W2000536407', 'https://openalex.org/W2045430710', 'https://openalex.org/W2057547497', 'https://openalex.org/W2093924477', 'https://openalex.org/W2096428903', 'https://openalex.org/W2173218272', 'https://openalex.org/W2176291106', 'https://openalex.org/W2290166085', 'https://openalex.org/W2408777469', 'https://openalex.org/W2410549642', 'https://openalex.org/W595590499'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4239862151', 'https://openalex.org/W2471791057', 'https://openalex.org/W2297199156', 'https://openalex.org/W2086501414', 'https://openalex.org/W2053663019', 'https://openalex.org/W2002299381', 'https://openalex.org/W1989188250', 'https://openalex.org/W1983218064', 'https://openalex.org/W1975522631', 'https://openalex.org/W1972604812'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1972604812', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T00:23:08.802229', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}