In Vivo Characterization of Chimeric Phytochromes in Yeast

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Klaus Eichenberg; Tim Kunkel; Thomas Kretsch; Volker Speth; Eberhard Schäfer
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1613, 1624, 1707, 1716, 1724, 1758, 1761, 1772, 1787, 1795, 1804, 1829, 1847, 1863, 1871, 1955, 2044, 2047, 2051, 2064, 2069, 2078, 2081, 2111, 2200, 2285, 2595, 2684, 2690, 2740, 2763, 2767, 2774, 2777, 2799, 2804, 2813, 2824, 2835, 2857, 2892, 2902, 2914, 2920, 2931, 2937, 2944, 2974, 2983, 2989, 3006, 3085, 3100, 3114, 3119, 3176, 3227, 3231, 3249, 3252, 3313, 3336, 3375, 3392, 3395, 3399, 3413, 3447, 3466, 3471, 3476, 3481, 3498, 3512, 3528, 3562, 3580, 3606, 3609, 3619, 3622, 3626, 3659, 3709, 3712, 3875, 3879, 3884, 3889, 3898, 3950, 3953, 3988, 4005, 4018, 4022, 4043, 4047, 4123, 4131, 4150, 4165, 4187, 4215, 4250, 4259, 4277, 4310, 4357], 'phytochrome': [15, 44, 80, 137, 165, 213, 242, 278, 335, 363, 430, 437, 441, 532, 575, 685, 705, 825, 857, 1111, 1171, 1539, 1557, 1581, 1601, 2083, 2410, 2781, 2828, 3066, 3093, 3123, 3180, 3307, 3457, 3482, 3610, 3718, 3761, 3871, 3891, 4012, 4044, 4299, 4359], 'family': [16, 214], 'have': [17, 215, 452, 503, 534, 579, 1003, 1112, 1341, 3145, 3638, 3689, 3720, 3765, 4191, 4300], 'been': [18, 216, 535, 1004, 1056, 1113, 1192, 1885, 1978, 3237, 3721, 4192, 4244, 4301, 4381], 'characterized': [19, 217], 'some': [21, 219, 934, 1891, 2997, 4121], 'detail.': [22, 220], 'Phytochrome': [23, 55, 221, 253], 'A,': [24, 222, 2321], 'which': [25, 223, 748, 1023, 1567, 1577, 1818, 2688, 2759, 2869, 3131, 3935, 4211], 'controls': [26, 224, 692, 715, 3878, 3901], 'very': [27, 225, 694, 1165, 2771, 2800, 2938, 3880, 4353], 'low': [28, 226, 695, 1104, 3881, 4292], 'fluence': [29, 227, 696, 3882], 'and': [30, 46, 66, 87, 90, 92, 122, 169, 182, 196, 228, 244, 264, 285, 288, 290, 320, 367, 380, 394, 398, 407, 414, 422, 491, 493, 497, 516, 574, 697, 709, 765, 990, 1010, 1074, 1176, 1186, 1249, 1264, 1335, 1346, 1350, 1436, 1445, 1448, 1469, 1522, 1527, 1533, 1541, 1562, 1588, 1598, 1607, 1713, 1719, 1745, 1748, 1768, 1775, 1780, 1839, 1860, 1890, 1917, 1944, 1974, 1990, 2023, 2033, 2050, 2155, 2196, 2407, 2423, 2642, 2725, 2731, 2829, 2863, 2889, 2899, 2943, 2959, 2996, 3061, 3135, 3155, 3165, 3251, 3272, 3310, 3348, 3354, 3357, 3377, 3406, 3542, 3550, 3553, 3571, 3597, 3603, 3677, 3679, 3683, 3702, 3760, 3883, 3895, 3952, 4178, 4198, 4262, 4364, 4375], 'high': [31, 229, 699, 1075, 3885, 4263], 'irradiance': [32, 230, 700, 3886], 'responses,': [33, 60, 231, 258, 701, 3887], 'is': [34, 61, 232, 259, 468, 769, 815, 858, 941, 1024, 1086, 1097, 1252, 1358, 1862, 1961, 2075, 2098, 2105, 2170, 2289, 2398, 2464, 2486, 2680, 2760, 2770, 2807, 2979, 3002, 3113, 3402, 3442, 3475, 3565, 3589, 3654, 3956, 4002, 4045, 4128, 4212, 4274, 4285], 'rapidly': [35, 233], 'degraded': [36, 234], 'light,': [39, 65, 237, 263, 851, 970, 4038, 4158], 'forms': [40, 238], 'sequestered': [41, 239, 438], 'areas': [42, 240], '(SAPs),': [45, 243], 'does': [47, 67, 245, 265, 1265, 1276, 1282, 2303, 2877], 'not': [48, 68, 112, 127, 246, 266, 310, 325, 470, 909, 1266, 1277, 1985, 2099, 2243, 2304, 2372, 2451, 2487, 2707, 2810, 2878, 2927, 3566, 3656, 4096], 'exhibit': [49, 140, 247, 338, 1283, 1324], 'dark': [50, 129, 141, 167, 248, 327, 339, 365, 802, 902, 972, 1180, 1258, 1279, 1563, 1586, 1629, 2310, 2340, 2411, 2462, 2511, 2556, 2626, 2635, 2675, 2710, 2713, 2741, 2816, 2821, 2867, 2880, 2884, 2917, 2934, 2954, 2962, 3018, 3034, 3048, 3096, 3107, 3137, 3255, 3320, 3380, 3396, 3417, 3440, 3491, 3533, 3546, 3557, 3572, 3587, 3613, 3989, 4089, 4160, 4368], 'reversion': [51, 130, 168, 173, 249, 328, 366, 371, 903, 973, 1259, 1587, 2311, 2341, 2412, 2463, 2512, 2557, 2627, 2636, 2676, 2714, 2742, 2822, 2885, 2963, 3019, 3035, 3049, 3256, 3321, 3381, 3397, 3441, 3547, 3558, 3573, 3588, 4090, 4161], 'monocotyledonous': [53, 251, 911, 1889, 2805, 2848, 2995, 4098], 'seedlings.': [54, 252], 'B': [56, 254], 'mediates': [57, 255], 'red/far-red': [58, 256, 719, 3905], 'reversible': [59, 257, 829, 4016], 'stable': [62, 260, 2290, 2331, 2753], 'form': [69, 267, 428, 435, 809, 823, 948, 964, 1267, 1545, 2779, 2826, 3996, 4010, 4135, 4152], 'SAPs.': [70, 268, 1268], 'We': [71, 269, 1739, 2793], 'report': [72, 270], 'on': [73, 93, 271, 291, 582, 3391, 3768], 'behavior': [75, 95, 273, 293], 'yeast': [77, 110, 275, 308, 1195, 1275, 1321, 1532, 1606, 1742, 1981, 2028, 2169, 2292, 2414, 2646, 3309, 4384], 'apoproteins': [81, 279, 410, 533, 1530, 1602, 3719], 'rice': [83, 159, 281, 357, 1271, 1446, 1594, 1731, 1746, 1808], 'PHYA,': [84, 120, 282, 318, 1525, 1595, 1801], 'tobacco': [85, 152, 283, 350, 1250, 1596, 1641, 1792, 2630], 'PHYB,': [86, 115, 284, 313, 1526, 1597], 'chimeric': [88, 144, 286, 342, 1451, 1529, 1600, 1766, 2025, 2030, 2082, 2860], 'PHYAB': [89, 287, 1435, 1767, 2022, 2032], 'PHYBA': [91, 289, 1437, 1769, 2024, 2034, 2203], 'respective': [98, 296], 'holoprotein': [99, 297], 'adducts': [100, 298, 418, 1225, 1540, 2861], 'after': [101, 299, 3302], 'assembly': [102, 300, 1523, 3311], 'with': [103, 146, 188, 301, 344, 386, 1026, 1610, 1815, 1832, 1852, 2202, 2425, 2719, 2762, 3008, 3110, 3312, 3322, 3332, 4214], 'phycocyanobilin': [104, 302, 417, 442], 'chromophore': [105, 303, 1614], '(PHY*).': [106, 304], 'SAP-like': [107, 305, 1291, 1546, 1634, 1873, 2019, 2037], 'formation': [108, 306, 1028, 1289, 1561, 1866, 1874, 1881, 1916, 1960, 1971, 2020, 2062, 2238, 4216], 'was': [111, 117, 309, 315, 1460, 1550, 1638, 1819, 1948, 2198, 2330, 2338, 2582, 2592, 2647, 3062], 'observed': [113, 311, 1886], 'for': [114, 119, 176, 312, 317, 374, 476, 1059, 1184, 1360, 1559, 1585, 1640, 1736, 1750, 1822, 1988, 2245, 2326, 2453, 2628, 2683, 2773, 2812, 3151, 3601, 3662, 4247, 4373], 'but': [116, 314, 478, 908, 1281, 1442, 1631, 2242, 2494, 2809, 2910, 2926, 3664, 4095], 'detectable': [118, 316, 2681], 'PHYAB,': [121, 319], 'PHYBA.': [123, 321], 'Rice': [124, 322], 'PHYA*': [125, 323, 1272, 1626, 1830, 1853, 1973, 2317, 2377, 2641, 2705], 'did': [126, 139, 324, 337, 2371, 2706], 'undergo': [128, 326, 1278, 3416, 3490], 'yeast.': [132, 330, 1878], 'Surprisingly,': [133, 331], 'all': [134, 332, 1816, 1823, 1827, 2327, 3045, 3170], 'other': [135, 333, 2328, 2797, 3046], 'tested': [136, 334], 'constructs': [138, 181, 336, 379, 2329, 2718], 'reversion,': [142, 340, 1280, 1564, 1630, 2868, 2918, 3097, 3418, 3492, 3614], 'including': [143, 341], 'phytochromes': [145, 194, 343, 392, 396, 405, 412, 420, 517, 524, 1054, 1318, 1337, 1812, 2026, 2031, 2896, 3058, 3703, 3710, 4242], 'short': [148, 346], 'N-terminal': [149, 347, 760, 1464, 1709, 1762, 2048, 2692, 2721, 2801, 3947], 'part': [150, 348, 1806, 2116, 2802, 3178], 'PHYB': [153, 351, 1447, 1732, 1793, 1991], 'or': [154, 352, 402, 721, 853, 1794, 3387, 3907, 4040], 'parsley': [155, 353, 1800], 'PHYA': [156, 354, 1747, 1809, 1876, 1975, 2055, 2167, 2717], 'fused': [157, 355, 2067], 'to': [158, 190, 356, 388, 459, 461, 494, 843, 870, 943, 980, 1099, 1262, 1323, 1440, 1544, 1551, 1569, 1615, 1733, 1803, 2059, 2068, 2089, 2101, 2119, 2459, 2887, 2952, 2965, 3005, 3017, 3051, 3133, 3146, 3219, 3267, 3324, 3459, 3502, 3593, 3645, 3647, 3680, 4030, 4057, 4130, 4168, 4287], 'PHYA.': [160, 358], 'Furthermore,': [161, 359], 'proportion': [163, 361, 2735], 'undergoing': [166, 364], 'rate': [171, 369, 2408, 2743], 'were': [174, 372, 1603, 1782, 1813, 2381, 2415, 2727], 'increased': [175, 373], 'both': [177, 375, 1565, 2035, 2865, 2950, 3163], 'N': [179, 377, 1354, 1789, 1797, 1835, 2768, 2894, 2921, 2939], 'terminus-swapped': [180, 378, 2895], 'PHYBA*.': [183, 381], 'These': [184, 382, 1161, 1726, 4349], 'results': [185, 383, 1123, 1367, 4311], 'discussed': [187, 385], 'respect': [189, 387], 'structure/function': [191, 389], 'analysis': [192, 390, 2390, 3620], 'A': [195, 393, 397, 406, 413, 421, 2422, 4370], 'B.': [197, 395, 1147, 2538, 4335], 'B,': [399, 408, 415, 423, 2424], 'respectively': [400, 409, 416, 424], 'genes': [401, 530, 1452, 3716], 'cDNAs': [403], 'red-light': [425], '(660': [426], 'nm)-absorbing': [427, 434], 'far-red': [431, 821, 872, 1848, 4008, 4059], 'light': [432, 489, 724, 873, 1470, 1721, 1945, 3453, 3510, 3675, 3910, 4060], '(730': [433], 'area': [439], 'total': [443, 950, 4137], 'amount': [444, 2406, 3376], 'phytochrome.': [446], 'Plants': [447, 3633], 'sessile': [449, 3635], 'organisms': [450, 3636], 'evolved': [453, 504, 3639, 3690], 'wide': [455, 3641], 'spectrum': [456, 3642], 'mechanisms': [458, 3644], 'adapt': [460, 3646], 'changes': [462, 487, 3117, 3648, 3673], 'their': [464, 804, 1542, 1737, 2379, 2755, 3650, 3991], 'natural': [465, 3651], 'environment.': [466, 2096, 3652], 'Light': [467, 3653], 'used': [469, 1443, 1728, 1740, 2593, 3655], 'only': [471, 864, 1058, 2682, 2851, 3408, 3443, 3463, 3485, 3495, 3657, 4051, 4246], 'as': [472, 480, 1285, 1287, 1612, 1963, 2153, 2515, 3036, 3239, 3536, 3658, 3666], 'energy': [474, 3660], 'source': [475, 3661], 'photosynthesis,': [477, 3663], 'also': [479, 1644, 1977, 2199, 3144, 3576, 3665], 'environmental': [483, 3669], 'signal.': [484, 3670], 'To': [485, 1753, 3671], 'monitor': [486, 3672], 'quality': [490, 3676], 'quantity': [492, 3678], 'regulate': [495, 3681], 'temporal': [496, 3682], 'spatial': [498, 3684], 'patterns': [499, 3685], 'photomorphogenesis,': [501, 3687], 'plants': [502, 1340, 2302, 2849, 2999, 3688], 'at': [505, 2383, 2391, 3297, 3515, 3691], 'least': [506, 3692], 'three': [507, 2728, 2893, 3323, 3693], 'different': [508, 580, 1720, 3694, 3766], 'photoreceptor': [509, 1361, 3695], 'systems:': [510, 3696], 'UVB': [511, 3697], 'photoreceptors,': [512, 515, 522, 3698, 3701, 3708], 'blue': [513, 3699], 'UVA': [514, 3700], '(1$$Google': [518, 1013, 3704, 4201], 'Scholar).': [519, 569, 682, 796, 893, 932, 1014, 1050, 1160, 1221, 1316, 1408, 1669, 1913, 2015, 2235, 2282, 2580, 2792, 3030, 3705, 3755, 3868, 3925, 3983, 4080, 4119, 4202, 4238, 4348], 'Of': [520, 3706], 'these': [521, 1125, 1457, 1951, 2586, 2749, 3291, 3339, 3488, 3707, 4313], 'best': [527, 3713], 'characterized.': [528, 3714], 'Five': [529, 3715], 'encoding': [531, 3717], 'identified': [536, 3722], 'Arabidopsis': [538, 578, 1704, 3168, 3724, 3764], '(2Sharrock': [539, 3725], 'R.A.': [540, 558, 672, 3726, 3744, 3858], 'Quail': [541, 603, 1379, 1417, 1478, 1679, 2129, 2219, 3187, 3200, 3727, 3789], 'P.H.': [542, 604, 1380, 1418, 1479, 1496, 1680, 2130, 2220, 3188, 3201, 3728, 3790], 'Genes': [543, 3729], 'Dev.': [544, 3730], '1989;': [545, 3731], '3:': [546, 3732], '1745-1757Crossref': [547, 3733], 'PubMed': [548, 565, 596, 610, 634, 654, 678, 1217, 1244, 1312, 1386, 1404, 1429, 1490, 1511, 1665, 1691, 1934, 2011, 2141, 2191, 2231, 2278, 2366, 2445, 2477, 2530, 2546, 2576, 2620, 2669, 3079, 3194, 3212, 3283, 3368, 3734, 3751, 3782, 3796, 3820, 3840, 3864], 'Scopus': [549, 566, 597, 611, 635, 655, 679, 1157, 1218, 1245, 1313, 1387, 1405, 1430, 1491, 1512, 1666, 1692, 1935, 2012, 2142, 2192, 2232, 2279, 2367, 2446, 2478, 2531, 2547, 2577, 2621, 2670, 2701, 2789, 3080, 3195, 3213, 3284, 3369, 3735, 3752, 3783, 3797, 3821, 3841, 3865, 4345], '(693)': [550, 3736], 'Google': [551, 568, 599, 613, 637, 657, 681, 738, 795, 892, 931, 1049, 1144, 1159, 1220, 1247, 1315, 1389, 1407, 1432, 1493, 1514, 1668, 1694, 1912, 1937, 2014, 2144, 2194, 2234, 2265, 2281, 2369, 2448, 2480, 2533, 2549, 2579, 2623, 2672, 2703, 2791, 3082, 3197, 3215, 3286, 3371, 3737, 3754, 3785, 3799, 3823, 3843, 3867, 3924, 3982, 4079, 4118, 4237, 4332, 4347], 'Scholar,': [552, 600, 614, 638, 658, 1145, 1390, 1494, 2266, 2534, 3738, 3786, 3800, 3824, 3844, 4333], '3Clack': [553, 3739], 'T.': [554, 668, 1199, 1230, 1294, 1647, 1993, 2173, 2348, 2427, 2602, 3740, 3854, 4388], 'Mathews': [555, 3741], 'S.': [556, 1424, 1485, 1686, 2136, 2226, 3207, 3424, 3742], 'Sharrock': [557, 671, 3743, 3857], 'Plant': [559, 590, 605, 629, 649, 673, 730, 1239, 1381, 3189, 3278, 3363, 3431, 3745, 3776, 3791, 3815, 3835, 3859, 3916], 'Mol.': [560, 3746], 'Biol.': [561, 1207, 1302, 1655, 2001, 2181, 2356, 2435, 2610, 3747], '1994;': [562, 1383, 3748], '25:': [563, 3749], '413-427Crossref': [564, 3750], '(555)': [567, 3753], 'Mutants': [570, 3756], 'phyA,1': [572, 3758], 'phyB,': [573, 714, 2159, 3759, 3900], 'D': [576, 3762], 'effects': [581, 1332, 3767], 'photomorphogenesis': [583, 3769], '(4Nagatani': [584, 3770], 'A.': [585, 1234, 1425, 1486, 1687, 2137, 2227, 2654, 3208, 3771], 'Reed': [586, 3772], 'J.W.': [587, 640, 3773, 3826], 'Chory': [588, 647, 3273, 3276, 3358, 3361, 3774, 3833], 'J.': [589, 620, 648, 1206, 1240, 1301, 1394, 1654, 2000, 2180, 2355, 2434, 2609, 3025, 3277, 3362, 3422, 3775, 3806, 3834], 'Physiol.': [591, 3777], '(Bethesda).': [592, 3778], '1993;': [593, 607, 631, 651, 3779, 3793, 3817, 3837], '102:': [594, 3780], '269-277Crossref': [595, 3781], '(392)': [598, 3784], '5Parks': [601, 3787], 'B.M.': [602, 1500, 3184, 3788], 'Cell.': [606, 630, 650, 674, 1382, 3190, 3279, 3364, 3792, 3816, 3836, 3860], '5:': [608, 632, 652, 3794, 3818, 3838], '39-48Crossref': [609, 3795], '(293)': [612, 3798], '6Whitelam': [615, 3801], 'G.C.': [616, 3802], 'Johnson': [617, 3803], 'E.': [618, 728, 1151, 1205, 1238, 1300, 1398, 1653, 1920, 1928, 1999, 2179, 2272, 2354, 2433, 2469, 2522, 2540, 2566, 2608, 3430, 3804, 3914, 4339, 4394], 'Peng': [619, 3805], 'Carol': [621, 3807], 'P.': [622, 642, 2570, 2656, 3808, 3828], 'Anderson': [623, 3809], 'M.L.': [624, 3810], 'Cowl': [625, 3811], 'J.S.': [626, 3812], 'Harberd': [627, 3813], 'N.P.': [628, 3814], '757-768Crossref': [633, 3819], '(483)': [636, 3822], '7Reed': [639, 3825], 'Nagpal': [641, 3827], 'Poole': [643, 3829], 'D.S.': [644, 3830], 'Furuya': [645, 3831], 'M.': [646, 662, 666, 726, 776, 1133, 1149, 1376, 3428, 3832, 3848, 3852, 3912, 3963, 4321, 4337], '147-157Crossref': [653, 3839], '(761)': [656, 3842], '8Aukerman': [659, 3845], 'M.J.': [660, 3846], 'Hirschfeld': [661, 3847], 'Wester': [663, 3849], 'L.': [664, 3850], 'Weaver': [665, 3851], 'Clack': [667, 3853], 'Amasino': [669, 3855], 'R.M.': [670, 1416, 1477, 1678, 2128, 2218, 3856], '1997;': [675, 2666, 3076, 3280, 3365, 3861], '9:': [676, 3281, 3366, 3862], '1317-1326Crossref': [677, 3863], '(245)': [680, 3866], 'The': [683, 759, 792, 889, 928, 1046, 1222, 1352, 1636, 1909, 2164, 2262, 2405, 2712, 2818, 2986, 3159, 3869, 3946, 3979, 4076, 4115, 4234], 'dominant': [684, 704, 3870, 3890], 'etiolated': [687, 1888, 2501, 2553, 2589, 3873], 'seedlings,': [688, 907, 989, 1705, 2503, 3874, 4094, 4177], 'light-labile': [690, 3876], 'phyA,': [691, 1073, 1095, 3877, 4261, 4283], 'whereas': [702, 863, 2324, 2386, 2551, 2919, 3888, 4050], 'green': [707, 3893], 'seedlings': [708, 912, 940, 1118, 1893, 3894, 4099, 4127, 4306], 'mature': [710, 3896], 'plants,': [711, 3897], 'light-stable': [713, 1170, 3899, 4358], 'responses': [716, 3902], 'governed': [717, 3903], 'by': [718, 753, 1006, 1697, 1770, 1784, 2043, 2517, 2649, 2854, 3260, 3355, 3385, 3904, 3940, 4194], 'reversibility': [720, 3906], 'continuous': [722, 3908], 'red': [723, 807, 850, 3909, 3994, 4037], '(9Furuya': [725, 3911], 'Schäfer': [727, 1150, 1204, 1237, 1299, 1397, 1652, 1927, 1998, 2178, 2271, 2353, 2432, 2539, 2607, 3429, 3913, 4338, 4393], 'Trends': [729, 3915], 'Sci.': [731, 1422, 1483, 1684, 2134, 2224, 3205, 3917], '1996;': [732, 1241, 1426, 1487, 1688, 2138, 2228, 3918], '1:': [733, 3919], '301-307Abstract': [734, 3920], 'Full': [735, 1212, 1214, 1307, 1309, 1660, 1662, 2006, 2008, 2186, 2188, 2361, 2363, 2440, 2442, 2615, 2617, 3921], 'Text': [736, 1213, 1215, 1308, 1310, 1661, 1663, 2007, 2009, 2187, 2189, 2362, 2364, 2441, 2443, 2616, 2618, 3922], 'PDF': [737, 1216, 1311, 1664, 2010, 2190, 2365, 2444, 2619, 3923], 'Scholar).Phytochromes': [739], 'dimers': [741, 3928], 'composed': [742, 3929], '120-kDa': [744, 3931], 'monomers,': [745, 3932], 'each': [746, 2057, 3933], 'contains': [749, 3936], 'two': [750, 1776, 1952, 3937], 'domains': [751, 1465, 1578, 1710, 2065, 2071, 3938], 'linked': [752, 3939], 'highly': [755, 3942], 'conserved': [756, 3943], 'hinge': [757, 3944], 'region.': [758, 3945], 'domain': [761, 768, 1698, 2874, 3235, 3388, 3948, 3955], 'bears': [762, 3949], 'chromophore,': [764, 3951], 'C-terminal': [767, 2052, 2945, 3177, 3954], 'involved': [770, 1018, 2732, 3957, 4206], 'dimerization': [772, 3959], '(Fig.1': [773, 1810, 3960], 'A)': [774, 3961], '(10Furuya': [775, 3962], 'Song': [777, 3964], 'P.-S.': [778, 3965], 'Kendrick': [779, 876, 915, 1033, 1896, 2249, 3966, 4063, 4102, 4221], 'R.E.': [780, 877, 916, 1034, 1897, 2250, 3021, 3967, 4064, 4103, 4222], 'Kronenberg': [781, 878, 917, 1035, 1898, 2251, 3968, 4065, 4104, 4223], 'G.H.M.': [782, 879, 918, 1036, 1899, 2252, 3969, 4066, 4105, 4224], 'Photomorphogenesis': [783, 880, 919, 1037, 1900, 2253, 3970, 4067, 4106, 4225], 'Plants.': [785, 882, 921, 1039, 1902, 2255, 3972, 4069, 4108, 4227], '2nd': [786, 883, 922, 1040, 1903, 2256, 3973, 4070, 4109, 4228], 'Ed.': [787, 884, 923, 1041, 1904, 2257, 3974, 4071, 4110, 4229], 'Kluwer': [788, 885, 924, 1042, 1905, 2258, 3975, 4072, 4111, 4230], 'Academic': [789, 886, 925, 1043, 1906, 2259, 3976, 4073, 4112, 4231], 'Publishers,': [790, 887, 926, 1044, 1907, 2260, 3977, 4074, 4113, 4232], 'Dordrecht,': [791, 888, 927, 1045, 1908, 2261, 3978, 4075, 4114, 4233], 'Netherlands1994:': [793, 890, 929, 1047, 1910, 2263, 3980, 4077, 4116, 4235], '105-140Crossref': [794, 3981], 'synthesized': [799, 3986], 'physiologically': [805, 819, 945, 3992, 4006, 4132], 'inactive': [806, 946, 3993, 4133], 'light-absorbing': [808, 822, 3995, 4009], '(Pr).': [810, 3997], 'Upon': [811, 3998], 'photon': [812, 3999], 'absorption,': [813, 4000], 'Pr': [814, 947, 981, 2514, 4001, 4134, 4169], 'converted': [816, 942, 4003, 4129], 'into': [817, 1001, 2513, 3149, 3470, 4004, 4189], 'active': [820, 4007], '(Pfr).': [826, 4013], 'During': [827, 4014], 'this': [828, 1020, 1365, 1516, 1592, 2197, 2374, 2403, 2484, 3111, 3139, 3234, 3263, 3305, 3569, 3599, 4015, 4208], 'process,': [830, 1022, 4017, 4210], 'absorption': [832, 1849, 4019], 'maximum': [833, 3477, 4020], 'molecule': [836, 1582, 4023], 'shifts': [837, 3455, 4024], 'from': [838, 1070, 1260, 3446, 3579, 4025, 4258], '660': [839, 4026], 'nm': [840, 845, 4027, 4032], '(red': [841, 4028], 'light)': [842, 4029], '730': [844, 4031], '(far-red': [846, 4033], 'light).': [847, 4034], 'Under': [848, 4035], 'saturating': [849, 871, 3509, 4036, 4058], '80%': [852, 4039], 'more': [854, 1755, 2091, 2107, 3327, 4041], 'Pfr': [861, 866, 937, 963, 978, 1261, 2508, 2559, 2737, 2757, 2778, 2825, 3329, 3414, 3499, 3529, 4048, 4053, 4124, 4151, 4166], 'form,': [862, 2758, 4049], '3%': [865, 4052], 'remains': [867, 4054], 'following': [868, 4055], 'exposure': [869, 4056], '(11Mancinelli': [874, 913, 4061, 4100], 'A.L.': [875, 914, 4062, 4101], '211-269Crossref': [891, 930, 4078, 4117], 'In': [894, 1051, 1106, 1269, 2457, 4081, 4239, 4294], 'vivo': [895, 1008, 1107, 1609, 1618, 2519, 2564, 3346, 4082, 4196, 4295], 'spectroscopy': [896, 1009, 2520, 4083, 4197], 'has': [897, 1055, 1191, 1884, 1976, 2907, 2923, 3236, 4084, 4243, 4380], 'demonstrated': [898, 1005, 1329, 2146, 2625, 3537, 4085, 4193], 'phyA': [900, 956, 1060, 1085, 1349, 1357, 1712, 1859, 1868, 1883, 2154, 2461, 2581, 2679, 2806, 2846, 2858, 2906, 2948, 2958, 2993, 3154, 3164, 3602, 4087, 4144, 4248, 4273], 'undergoes': [901, 2510, 4088], 'most': [905, 987, 1325, 2500, 2957, 4092, 4175], 'dicotyledonous': [906, 939, 988, 1892, 2502, 2998, 4093, 4126, 4176], 'Hence,': [933, 3520, 4120], 'darkness.Rapid': [951], 'de': [952, 4140], 'novo': [953, 4141], 'synthesis': [954, 4142], 'darkness,': [958, 4146], 'rapid': [959, 971, 992, 1257, 4147, 4159, 4180], 'degradation': [960, 1021, 4148, 4209], '(half-life': [965, 982, 994, 1172, 4153, 4170, 4182, 4360], '30–60': [967, 4155], 'min)': [968, 985, 4156, 4173], '20%': [975, 2315, 4163], 'molecules': [979, 2084, 2738, 2750, 3415, 3467, 3489, 3500, 3530, 4167], '20': [984, 2392, 4172], 'light-dependent': [991, 1864, 4179], 'aggregation': [993, 4181], '2': [996, 4184], 's)': [997, 4185], 'protein': [1000, 4188], 'SAPs': [1002, 1030, 1284, 4190, 4218], 'immunological': [1011, 1187, 4199, 4376], 'methods': [1012, 4200], 'Ubiquitin': [1015, 4203], 'may': [1016, 1127, 3257, 3382, 4204, 4315], 'be': [1017, 1067, 1570, 1986, 2041, 2240, 2561, 2852, 2966, 3052, 3147, 3258, 3383, 3577, 3616, 4205, 4255], 'associated': [1025, 4213], '(12Vierstra': [1031, 2247, 4219], 'R.D.': [1032, 2248, 4220], '141-162Crossref': [1048, 2264, 4236], 'vivocharacterization': [1052, 4240], 'possible': [1057, 2076, 3444, 3578, 4245], 'because': [1061, 1101, 2103, 2378, 2588, 2973, 4249, 4289], 'less': [1063, 2752, 4251], 'abundant': [1064, 1072, 4252, 4260], 'phyB': [1065, 1082, 1096, 1131, 1190, 1714, 1861, 2097, 2876, 2960, 3156, 3166, 4253, 4270, 4284, 4319, 4379], 'cannot': [1066, 4254], 'spectroscopically': [1068, 4256], 'distinguished': [1069, 4257], 'levels': [1076, 4264], 'chlorophyll': [1078, 4266], 'prevent': [1079, 4267], 'measurement': [1080, 4268], 'even': [1083, 3063, 4271], 'if': [1084, 4272], 'destroyed': [1087, 4275], 'light.': [1090, 4278], 'Even': [1091, 4279], 'mutants': [1093, 3341, 4281], 'lacking': [1094, 4282], 'difficult': [1098, 4286], 'detect': [1100, 4288], 'its': [1103, 4291], 'concentration.': [1105, 4293], 'spectroscopic': [1108, 1185, 1535, 1619, 3347, 4296, 4374], 'studies': [1109, 1126, 1162, 2587, 4297, 4314, 4350], 'performed': [1114, 2382, 2388, 4302], 'light-grown': [1116, 4304], 'bleached': [1117, 4305], 'certain': [1120, 4308], 'species;': [1121, 4309], 'reflect': [1128, 1954, 4316], 'properties': [1129, 1328, 1536, 4317], '(13Jabben': [1132, 4320], 'Holmes': [1134, 4322], 'M.G.': [1135, 4323], 'Shropshire': [1136, 4324], 'W.': [1137, 2471, 2524, 2662, 4325], 'Mohr': [1138, 4326], 'H.': [1139, 4327], 'Photomorphogenesis.': [1140, 4328], 'Springer-Verlag,': [1141, 4329], 'Berlin1983:': [1142, 4330], '704-722Crossref': [1143, 4331], '14Heim': [1146, 4334], 'Jabben': [1148, 4336], 'Photochem.': [1152, 2571, 2696, 2784, 4340], 'Photobiol.': [1153, 2572, 2697, 2785, 4341], '1981;': [1154, 4342], '34:': [1155, 4343], '89-93Crossref': [1156, 4344], '(42)': [1158, 4346], 'indicate': [1163, 4351], 'slow': [1166, 4354], 'destruction': [1167, 2152, 2209, 2246, 2297, 2855, 3007, 3405, 4355], '>8': [1174, 4362], 'h)': [1175, 4363], 'weak': [1178, 4366], 'partial': [1179, 1256, 3127, 4367], 'reversion.A': [1181], 'model': [1182, 4371], 'system': [1183, 1744, 3458, 3513, 4372], 'characterization': [1188, 4377], 'developed': [1193, 4382], '(Saccharomyces': [1196, 4385], 'cerevisiae)': [1197, 4386], '(15Kunkel': [1198, 1293, 1992, 2172, 2347, 2601, 4387], 'Speth': [1200, 1295, 1648, 1925, 1994, 2174, 2349, 2428, 2603, 4389], 'V.': [1201, 1296, 1649, 1926, 1995, 2175, 2268, 2270, 2350, 2429, 2604, 4390], 'Büche': [1202, 1297, 1650, 1996, 2176, 2351, 2430, 2605, 4391], 'C.': [1203, 1298, 1651, 1997, 2177, 2352, 2431, 2606, 2658, 4392], 'Chem.': [1208, 1303, 1656, 2002, 2182, 2357, 2436, 2611], '1995;': [1209, 1304, 1401, 1508, 1657, 2003, 2183, 2358, 2437, 2612, 3191, 3209], '270:': [1210, 1305, 1658, 2004, 2184, 2359, 2438, 2613], '20193-20200Abstract': [1211, 1306, 1659, 2005, 2185, 2360, 2439, 2614], '(34)': [1219, 1314, 1667, 2013, 2193, 2368, 2447, 2622], 'yeast-derived': [1223], 'phytochrome-chromophore': [1224], 'functionalin': [1227], 'planta': [1228, 2212, 2467], '(16Kunkel': [1229], 'Neuhaus': [1231], 'G.': [1232], 'Batschauer': [1233], 'Chua': [1235, 1395], 'N.-H.': [1236, 1396], '10:': [1242, 3435], '625-636Crossref': [1243], '(58)': [1246], 'Scholar),': [1248, 2195, 2481, 2550], 'PHYB*': [1251, 1642, 1989, 2631, 2643, 2745, 2888, 3541], 'stable,': [1253], 'shows': [1254, 2149, 2160], 'Pr,': [1263], 'contrast,': [1270], 'expressed': [1273, 1319, 1604, 2644], 'well': [1286], 'light-independent': [1288, 1633, 1872, 2171], 'structures': [1292], 'Therefore,': [1317, 1958, 2016, 2236, 2936, 3233, 3605], 'appear': [1322, 1568], 'planta.The': [1331], 'modified': [1334], 'overexpressed': [1336, 1449], 'transgenic': [1339, 1702], 'helped': [1342], 'define': [1343], 'structure': [1345, 3121], 'function': [1347, 3223], 'phyB.': [1351, 3334, 3604], '4–6-kDa': [1353, 2691], 'terminus': [1355, 1790, 1798, 1836, 2769, 2904, 2922, 2940], 'important': [1359, 1558, 2772, 2832], 'function.': [1362], 'Deletion': [1363], 'region': [1366, 3174], 'dominant-negative': [1370], 'phenotype': [1371], 'overexpressing': [1373], 'lines': [1374], '(17Boylan': [1375], 'Douglas': [1377], 'N.': [1378, 3426], '6:': [1384], '449-460Crossref': [1385], '(78)': [1388], '18Emmler': [1391], 'K.': [1392, 1924, 2664], 'Stockhaus': [1393], 'Planta': [1399, 1929, 2273, 2472, 2525, 2541], '(Heidelb.).': [1400, 1930, 2274, 2473, 2526, 2542], '197:': [1402], '103-110Crossref': [1403], '(29)': [1406], 'Wagner': [1409, 1505, 1670], 'et': [1410, 1671, 2121, 2345, 2599, 2651], 'al.(19Wagner': [1411], 'D.': [1412, 1473, 1506, 1674, 2124, 2214, 2536, 3199], 'Fairchild': [1413, 1474, 1675, 2125, 2215], 'C.D.': [1414, 1475, 1676, 2126, 2216], 'Kuhn': [1415, 1476, 1677, 2127, 2217], 'Proc.': [1419, 1480, 1681, 2131, 2221, 3202], 'Natl.': [1420, 1481, 1682, 2132, 2222, 3203], 'Acad.': [1421, 1482, 1683, 2133, 2223, 3204], 'U.': [1423, 1484, 1685, 2135, 2225, 3206], '93:': [1427, 1488, 1689, 2139, 2229], '4011-4015Crossref': [1428, 1489, 1690, 2140, 2230], '(68)': [1431, 1492, 1693, 2143, 2233, 3285, 3370], 'Scholar)': [1433, 1695, 1938, 2145, 2370, 2624, 3287, 3372, 3437], 'constructed': [1434, 1765, 1783], 'chimeras': [1438, 1831], 'similar': [1439, 2151], 'ours,': [1441], 'oatPHYA': [1444], 'wild-type': [1454, 1703, 3333], 'Arabidopsis.': [1455], 'From': [1456], 'studies,': [1458], 'it': [1459, 1947, 1983, 2104, 2118, 3142], 'concluded': [1461, 1949], 'determine': [1466, 1715], 'photosensory': [1467, 1717], 'specificity': [1468, 1718], 'lability': [1471, 1722], '(19Wagner': [1472, 1673, 2123, 2213], '20Quail': [1495], 'Boylan': [1497], 'M.T.': [1498], 'Parks': [1499, 3183], 'Short': [1501, 3185], 'T.W.': [1502, 3186], 'Xu': [1503], 'Y.': [1504, 3182], 'Science.': [1507, 3075], '268:': [1509], '675-680Crossref': [1510], '(649)': [1513], 'Scholar).In': [1515, 2673], 'study,': [1517], 'we': [1518, 1764, 2017, 2387], 'describe': [1519], 'expression': [1521, 1743, 3228, 3303], 'various': [1528, 1599], 'capacity': [1543], 'structures.': [1547], 'Our': [1548], 'aim': [1549], 'elucidate': [1552], 'molecular': [1554, 1965, 3055, 3120], 'substructures': [1555], 'SAP': [1560, 1589, 1865, 1880, 1915, 1959, 1970, 2061, 2237], 'essential': [1571], 'regulating': [1573], 'signal': [1574, 2838, 2843, 2971, 2990, 3041, 3595, 3627], 'transduction.DISCUSSIONWe': [1575], 'investigated': [1576], 'responsible': [1584], 'formation.': [1590, 1635, 2038], 'For': [1591, 2956], 'investigation,': [1593], 'reconstitutedin': [1608], 'PCB': [1611], 'enable': [1616], 'examinations.': [1620], 'Table': [1621], 'II': [1622], 'summarizes': [1623], 'results.Rice': [1625], 'showed': [1627, 1632, 1841, 2036, 2883, 3316, 3555], 'no': [1628, 2162, 2208, 2339, 2555], 'opposite': [1637], 'true': [1639, 3567], '(see': [1643, 2594], 'Ref.': [1645], '15Kunkel': [1646], 'al.': [1672, 2122, 2346, 2600, 2652, 3420], 'demonstrated,': [1696], 'swap': [1699], 'experiments': [1700], 'chromophore-bearing': [1708], 'phytochromes.': [1725], 'authors': [1727], 'oat': [1729, 2678], 'PHYAand': [1730], 'clone': [1734], 'chimera': [1735, 1778], 'analysis.': [1738], 'tobaccoPHYB': [1749], 'our': [1751, 2205, 2389], 'constructs.': [1752], 'obtain': [1754], 'information': [1756], 'about': [1757], 'domain,': [1763], 'swapping': [1771], '60-kDa': [1773], 'domains,': [1774], 'additional': [1777], '(PHYTBRA': [1779], 'PHYPARA)': [1781], 'fusing': [1785], 'either': [1786], '10.5-kDa': [1788], '9-kDa': [1796], 'respectively,': [1802], 'truncated': [1805], 'A).Photoreversible': [1811], 'obtained': [1814, 1987, 3330], 'constructs,': [1817], 'prerequisite': [1821], 'subsequent': [1824], 'analyses.': [1825], 'Interestingly,': [1826], 'replaced': [1834], '(PHYBA*,': [1837, 2723, 2897], 'PHYTBRA*,': [1838, 2724, 2898, 3552], 'PHYPARA*)': [1840, 2726], 'slightly': [1843], 'hypsochromic': [1844], 'shift': [1845], 'maxima': [1850], 'compared': [1851, 2018, 3331], '(Fig.': [1854, 2319, 2332, 2746, 3243], '2).A': [1855], 'characteristic': [1856], 'difference': [1857, 2395], 'between': [1858], 'plantaand': [1870], 'Light-induced': [1879], '(33Pratt': [1894], 'L.H.': [1895, 2695, 2783], '163-185Crossref': [1911], 'As': [1914, 3484], 'pelletability': [1918], '(34Hofmann': [1919], 'Grimm': [1921], 'R.': [1922], 'Harter': [1923], '1991;': [1931], '183:': [1932], '265-273Crossref': [1933], '(10)': [1936], 'show': [1939, 2708, 3373, 3503, 3532, 3585], 'parallel': [1940], 'kinetics,': [1941], 'temperature': [1942, 2397, 2418], 'dependence,': [1943, 1946], 'observations': [1953, 3393], 'same': [1956], 'process.': [1957], 'considered': [1962, 3617], 'property': [1966, 3056], 'phyA.': [1968], 'Although': [1969], 'found': [1979], 'cells,': [1982], 'could': [1984], 'cells.The': [2029], 'This': [2039, 2394, 2840, 3474], 'might': [2040, 2239], 'explained': [2042], 'fact': [2045, 2286], 'half': [2049, 2053, 2946, 3486], 'sufficient': [2058, 2400], 'allow': [2060], 'when': [2063], 'corresponding': [2070], 'PHYB.': [2073], 'It': [2074], 'surfaces': [2079], 'became': [2085], 'hydrophobic': [2086, 2115], 'order': [2088], 'aggregate': [2090, 2102], 'simply': [2092], 'cytosolic': [2095], 'prone': [2100], 'possibly': [2106], 'hydrophilic': [2108], 'than': [2109, 2739, 2891, 2982, 3015, 3099, 3404], 'phyA;': [2110], 'addition': [2112], 'causes': [2117], 'sequester.Wagner': [2120], 'phyAB': [2148], 'phyBA,': [2157], 'like': [2158, 2299], 'almost': [2161], 'destruction.': [2163, 2985], 'sequestering': [2165], 'case': [2201], 'experiments,': [2206], 'although': [2207], 'occurred': [2210], 'necessary,': [2241, 2808, 2911], 'sufficient,': [2244, 2811, 2928], '35Speth': [2267], 'Otto': [2269], '1987;': [2275, 3434], '171:': [2276], '332-338Crossref': [2277], '(38)': [2280], 'Because': [2283], 'PHYBA*': [2288, 2864], '(Fig.4': [2293], 'D),': [2294], 'specific': [2296], 'pathway': [2298], 'exist': [2305], 'yeast.Spectroscopic': [2307], 'examinations': [2308], 'vivorevealed': [2313], 'decayed': [2318], '4': [2320, 2384], 'dashed': [2322, 2335], 'line),': [2323], 'Ptot': [2325], '4,': [2333, 2421, 2455, 3540], 'B–F,': [2334], 'lines).': [2336], 'There': [2337], 'PHYA*.': [2343], 'Kunkel': [2344, 2598], 'observe': [2373], 'instability': [2375, 2491, 3128], 'measurements': [2380], '°C,': [2385], '°C.': [2393], 'explanation': [2401], 'result.': [2404], 'independent': [2416], '(compare': [2419], 'Fig.': [2420, 2454, 3539], 'Ref.15Kunkel': [2426], 'Scholar;': [2449], 'data': [2450, 3351, 3584], 'shown': [2452, 2648], 'C–F).': [2456], 'contrast': [2458], 'this,': [2460], 'strongly': [2465], 'temperature-dependentin': [2466], '(36Schäfer': [2468, 2521], 'Schmidt': [2470, 2523, 2655], '1974;': [2474, 2527], '116:': [2475, 2528], '257-266Crossref': [2476, 2529], '(41)': [2479, 2532], 'indicating': [2482], 'process': [2485, 2497], 'simple': [2489], 'thermal': [2490], 'Pfr,': [2493, 3130], 'catalyzed': [2496], 'planta.In': [2499], 'small': [2505, 3410], 'fraction': [2506], '(∼20%)': [2509], 'detected': [2516, 2562], '37Marmé': [2535], 'Marchal': [2537], '1971;': [2543, 3027], '100:': [2544], '331-336Crossref': [2545], '(31)': [2548], 'grasses,': [2554], 'can': [2560, 3468], '(38Schäfer': [2565], 'Lassig': [2567], 'T.-U.': [2568], 'Schopfer': [2569], '1975;': [2573], '22:': [2574], '193-202Crossref': [2575], '(77)': [2578], 'probably': [2583, 3032], 'measured': [2584, 3064], 'material': [2591], 'Introduction).': [2596], 'Recently,': [2597], 'reconstituted': [2629], 'yeast.In': [2633], 'vitro': [2634, 2674], 'extracts': [2638], 'potato': [2640], 'Ruddat': [2650], '(39Ruddat': [2653], 'Gatz': [2657], 'Braslavsky': [2659], 'S.E.': [2660], 'Gärtner': [2661], 'Schaffner': [2663], 'Biochemistry.': [2665], '36:': [2667], '103-111Crossref': [2668], '(50)': [2671], 'so-called': [2685], 'large': [2686], 'phytochrome,': [2687], 'lacks': [2689], 'fragment': [2693], '(40Pratt': [2694, 2782], '1978;': [2698, 2786], '27:': [2699, 2787], '81-105Crossref': [2700, 2788], '(107)': [2702, 2790], 'Scholar).Rice': [2704], 'any': [2709], 'reversion.': [2711, 2817, 2881, 2935, 2955, 3108, 3506, 3534, 4369], 'rates': [2715], 'an': [2720, 2831, 3053], 'replacement': [2722], 'times': [2729, 3326], 'faster': [2730, 2981, 3319, 3403], 'greater': [2734], '4,D–F).': [2747], 'Consequently,': [2748], 'physiological': [2756, 3349], 'consistent': [2761], 'previous': [2764], 'observation': [2765, 3115], 'stability': [2775], 'conclude': [2794], 'that,': [2795], 'among': [2796], 'factors,': [2798], 'prevention': [2814, 2819, 2915, 2932], 'stabilizes': [2823], 'plays': [2830], 'regulation': [2836], 'transduction.': [2839, 3042], 'mechanism': [2841, 3039, 3091, 3104, 3592], 'transduction': [2844, 2972, 2991, 3596, 3628], 'would': [2850, 3143], 'attenuated': [2853], 'molecule.The': [2859], 'PHYAB*': [2862, 2882, 3543], 'exhibited': [2866, 3544], 'indicates': [2870], 'special': [2873], 'mediate': [2879], 'comparable': [2886], 'weaker': [2890], 'PHYPARA*).': [2900], 'Thus,': [2901, 3335, 3561], 'C': [2903], 'minor,': [2909], 'major,': [2925], '(9': [2941], 'kDa)': [2942], 'needed': [2951], 'hinder': [2953], 'phytochromes,': [2961], 'seems': [2964, 3050], 'crucial': [2968, 3591], 'down-regulator': [2969], 'half-life': [2975, 3010], '∼20': [2977], 'min': [2978], 'much': [2980], 'competing': [2984], 'attenuation': [2987], '(e.g.': [3000], 'Amaranthus)': [3001], 'obviously': [3003], 'due': [3004, 3016], '∼30': [3012], 'min,': [3013], 'rather': [3014, 3098], '(41Kendrick': [3020], 'Hillman': [3022], 'W.S.': [3023], 'Am.': [3024], 'Bot.': [3026], '58:': [3028], '424-428Google': [3029], 'Destruction': [3031], 'replaces': [3033], 'switching-off': [3038], 'However,': [3043, 3246, 3535], 'cases,': [3047], 'intrinsic': [3054], 'per': [3059], 'se': [3060], 'inSynechocystis': [3065], '(42Yeh': [3067], 'K.-C.': [3068], 'Wu': [3069], 'S.-H.': [3070], 'Murphy': [3071], 'J.T.': [3072], 'Lagarias': [3073], 'J.C.': [3074], '277:': [3077], '1505-1508Crossref': [3078], '(443)': [3081], 'Scholar).We': [3083], 'advance': [3084], 'hypothesis': [3086, 3112, 3564], 'there': [3088, 3493], 'exists': [3089], 'prevents': [3095], 'existence': [3101], 'promotes': [3106], 'Consistent': [3109], 'result': [3124], 'leads': [3132], 'enhanced': [3134], 'accelerated': [3136], 'reversion.If': [3138], 'interpretation': [3140, 3337], 'holds,': [3141], 'taken': [3148], 'account': [3150], 'interpretations': [3152], 'signaling': [3157, 3241], 'mutants.': [3158], 'missense': [3160], 'mutations': [3161, 3261, 3292, 3386], 'clustered': [3171], '(43Xu': [3181], '7:': [3192], '1433-1443Crossref': [3193], '(69)': [3196], 'Scholar,44Wagner': [3198], '92:': [3210], '8596-8600Crossref': [3211], '(67)': [3214], 'Scholar);': [3216], 'they': [3217], 'lead': [3218], 'loss': [3221], 'without,': [3224], 'however,': [3225], 'changing': [3226], 'level': [3229], 'photoreceptors.': [3232], 'described': [3238], 'box': [3242], '1': [3244], 'A).': [3245], 'alterations': [3247], 'extent': [3250], 'velocity': [3253, 3378], 'caused': [3259], 'region,': [3264], 'thus': [3265], 'leading': [3266], 'non-signaling': [3269], 'mutation.Recently,': [3270], 'Elich': [3271, 3356], '(45Elich': [3274, 3359], 'T.D.': [3275, 3360], '2271-2280Crossref': [3282, 3367], 'analyzed': [3288], 'one': [3289], '(phyB-101,': [3293], 'Glu-to-Lys': [3295], 'change': [3296], 'amino': [3298], 'acid': [3299], '812)': [3300], 'and,': [3301], 'mutated': [3306], 'chromophorein': [3314], 'vitro,': [3315], '3-fold': [3318], 'four': [3325], 'dark-reverting': [3328], '“signaling”': [3340], 'necessitates': [3342], 'careful': [3344], 'study.The': [3350], 'presented': [3352], 'here': [3353], 'altered': [3384], 'swapping.': [3389], 'Based': [3390], 'Pfr/Pr': [3400, 3448], 'heterodimer': [3401, 3449, 3472, 3563], 'percentage': [3411], 'Brockmannet': [3419], '(46Brockmann': [3421], 'Rieble': [3423], 'Kazarinova-Fukshansky': [3425], 'Seyfried': [3427], 'Cell': [3432], 'Environ.': [3433], '105-111Google': [3436], 'hypothesized': [3438], 'starting': [3445], 'state.': [3450, 3473], 'After': [3451, 3507], 'pulse': [3454], '50%': [3461, 3464], 'photoequilibrium,': [3462], 'convert': [3469], 'heterodimers': [3479, 3523], 'system.': [3483], '25%': [3496], 'left': [3501], 'such': [3504], 'pulse,': [3511], 'arrives': [3514], 'photoequilibrium': [3517], '80–86%.': [3519], '24–32%': [3521], 'exist,': [3524], 'so': [3525], '12–18%': [3526], 'should': [3531], '30%,': [3549], 'PHYBA*,': [3551], 'PHYPARA*': [3554], '40–50%.': [3560], 'context,': [3570], 'must': [3574, 3615], 'consequently': [3575], 'Pfr/Pfr': [3581], 'homodimer': [3582], 'state.Our': [3583], 'attenuate': [3594], 'differs': [3600], 'dynamics': [3607], 'molecule,': [3611], 'especially': [3612], 'first': [3623], 'steps': [3624], 'chain': [3629], 'phytochrome-dependent': [3631], 'darkness.': [4138], 'Rapid': [4139], 'J': [4395]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1972482752', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T11:57:10.418520', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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