Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1971731688', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2190/ag.76.3.a', 'title': 'Beyond False Belief: Theory of Mind in Young, Young-Old, and Old-Old Adults', 'display_name': 'Beyond False Belief: Theory of Mind in Young, Young-Old, and Old-Old Adults', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1971731688', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2190/ag.76.3.a', 'mag': '1971731688', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23781702'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2190/ag.76.3.a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S143127979', 'display_name': 'The International Journal of Aging and Human Development', 'issn_l': '0091-4150', 'issn': ['0091-4150', '1541-3535'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075853900', 'display_name': 'Elena Cavallini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-3399'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25217355', 'display_name': 'University of Pavia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00s6t1f81', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25217355']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elena Cavallini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['‡University of Pavia, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '‡University of Pavia, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25217355']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035545723', 'display_name': 'Serena Lecce', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-3574'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25217355', 'display_name': 'University of Pavia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00s6t1f81', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25217355']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Serena Lecce', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['‡University of Pavia, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '‡University of Pavia, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25217355']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052937204', 'display_name': 'Sara Bottiroli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-3962'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210095701', 'display_name': 'Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Nazionale Casimiro Mondino', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009h0v784', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210095701', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sara Bottiroli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brain Connectivity Center, IRCCS Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brain Connectivity Center, IRCCS Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210095701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008356150', 'display_name': 'Paola Palladino', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-911X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25217355', 'display_name': 'University of Pavia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00s6t1f81', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25217355']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paola Palladino', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['‡University of Pavia, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '‡University of Pavia, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25217355']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004820777', 'display_name': 'Adriano Pagnin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25217355', 'display_name': 'University of Pavia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00s6t1f81', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25217355']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adriano Pagnin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['‡University of Pavia, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '‡University of Pavia, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25217355']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.144, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 85, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.94498, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '76', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '181', 'last_page': '198'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10656', 'display_name': 'Development of Theory of Mind in Children', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10656', 'display_name': 'Development of Theory of Mind in Children', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11541', 'display_name': 'Oxytocin and Social Behavior Regulation', 'score': 0.9942, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10448', 'display_name': 'Neural Mechanisms of Memory Formation and Spatial Navigation', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/false-belief-understanding', 'display_name': 'False Belief Understanding', 'score': 0.558411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-control', 'display_name': 'Inhibitory control', 'score': 0.5516499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/memory', 'display_name': 'Memory', 'score': 0.537146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/false-belief', 'display_name': 'False belief', 'score': 0.52653486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-understanding', 'display_name': 'Infant Understanding', 'score': 0.501532}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779560602', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639219', 'display_name': 'Theory of mind', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9143535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775968953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092', 'display_name': 'Executive functions', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.75600946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71837777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21963081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567', 'display_name': 'Working memory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6295053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5664914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778796910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033829', 'display_name': 'Inhibitory control', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5516499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780451532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676', 'display_name': 'Task (project management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5372915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994481395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639219', 'display_name': 'False belief', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52653486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5179123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4708516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205545832', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455', 'display_name': 'Young adult', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41955483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07158923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001519', 'descriptor_name': 'Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003071', 'descriptor_name': 'Cognition', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006803', 'descriptor_name': 'Human Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056345', 'descriptor_name': 'Theory of Mind', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000367', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003710', 'descriptor_name': 'Demography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056344', 'descriptor_name': 'Executive Function', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007266', 'descriptor_name': 'Inhibition, Psychological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008570', 'descriptor_name': 'Memory, Short-Term', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009483', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuropsychological Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011340', 'descriptor_name': 'Problem Solving', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012107', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Design', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012959', 'descriptor_name': 'Socioeconomic Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2190/ag.76.3.a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S143127979', 'display_name': 'The International Journal of Aging and Human Development', 'issn_l': '0091-4150', 'issn': ['0091-4150', '1541-3535'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23781702', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 63, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1484267346', 'https://openalex.org/W1576350636', 'https://openalex.org/W1589951795', 'https://openalex.org/W1646553831', 'https://openalex.org/W1706881574', 'https://openalex.org/W1793734229', 'https://openalex.org/W1797088409', 'https://openalex.org/W1847168837', 'https://openalex.org/W1965371595', 'https://openalex.org/W1975239282', 'https://openalex.org/W1975465685', 'https://openalex.org/W1981283284', 'https://openalex.org/W1985318225', 'https://openalex.org/W1988644999', 'https://openalex.org/W2000379666', 'https://openalex.org/W2007937264', 'https://openalex.org/W2010931158', 'https://openalex.org/W2022152924', 'https://openalex.org/W2023584795', 'https://openalex.org/W2028666004', 'https://openalex.org/W2032254969', 'https://openalex.org/W2035186400', 'https://openalex.org/W2037379777', 'https://openalex.org/W2039850377', 'https://openalex.org/W2048895609', 'https://openalex.org/W2052675041', 'https://openalex.org/W2053153882', 'https://openalex.org/W2063939653', 'https://openalex.org/W2065483608', 'https://openalex.org/W2073452313', 'https://openalex.org/W2074288364', 'https://openalex.org/W2075223541', 'https://openalex.org/W2075402786', 'https://openalex.org/W2082499364', 'https://openalex.org/W2084618722', 'https://openalex.org/W2086712293', 'https://openalex.org/W2094043793', 'https://openalex.org/W2104503391', 'https://openalex.org/W2106303781', 'https://openalex.org/W2110094908', 'https://openalex.org/W2110590754', 'https://openalex.org/W2113438571', 'https://openalex.org/W2116139040', 'https://openalex.org/W2119224589', 'https://openalex.org/W2124517301', 'https://openalex.org/W2126517433', 'https://openalex.org/W2136232465', 'https://openalex.org/W2141538250', 'https://openalex.org/W2143720718', 'https://openalex.org/W2155907853', 'https://openalex.org/W2156905713', 'https://openalex.org/W2157705320', 'https://openalex.org/W2161692389', 'https://openalex.org/W2168166334', 'https://openalex.org/W2171847059', 'https://openalex.org/W2242876788', 'https://openalex.org/W2785913106', 'https://openalex.org/W2929143883', 'https://openalex.org/W3108821389', 'https://openalex.org/W4232865401', 'https://openalex.org/W4243824705', 'https://openalex.org/W4246053024', 'https://openalex.org/W4321429529'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W967660920', 'https://openalex.org/W3011393745', 'https://openalex.org/W2567371175', 'https://openalex.org/W2376331465', 'https://openalex.org/W2375676464', 'https://openalex.org/W2374232348', 'https://openalex.org/W2368550132', 'https://openalex.org/W2340597469', 'https://openalex.org/W2160839920', 'https://openalex.org/W1645611915'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Theory': [0], 'of': [1, 12, 45, 54, 61, 134, 141], 'mind': [2], '(ToM)': [3], 'refers': [4], 'to': [5, 8, 50, 57, 138], "humans'": [6], 'ability': [7], 'recognize': [9], 'the': [10, 29, 46, 52, 59, 68, 82, 104], 'existence': [11], 'mental': [13, 128], 'states,': [14], 'such': [15], 'as': [16], 'beliefs,': [17], 'emotions,': [18], 'and': [19, 27, 33, 56, 65, 86, 117], 'desires.': [20], 'The': [21, 43], 'literature': [22], 'on': [23, 28, 67, 103], 'ToM': [24, 32, 55, 80, 105], 'in': [25, 72, 90, 126, 143], 'aging': [26], 'relationship': [30], 'between': [31], 'other': [34], 'cognitive': [35], 'functions,': [36, 39], 'like': [37], 'executive': [38, 87, 144], 'is': [40], 'not': [41], 'homogenous.': [42], 'aim': [44], 'present': [47], 'study': [48], 'was': [49], 'explore': [51], 'course': [53], 'investigate': [58], 'role': [60], 'working': [62, 115], 'memory,': [63], 'inhibition,': [64], 'language': [66], 'possible': [69], 'age': [70, 92, 135], 'differences': [71], 'ToM.': [73], 'To': [74], 'address': [75], 'these': [76], 'issues,': [77], 'we': [78], 'examined': [79], 'using': [81], 'Strange': [83], 'Stories': [84], 'task': [85, 89], 'function': [88], 'three': [91], 'groups.': [93], 'Results': [94], 'showed': [95], 'that': [96, 136], 'young': [97], 'adults': [98], 'outperform': [99], 'both': [100], 'old': [101], 'groups': [102], 'stories.': [106], 'This': [107], 'difference': [108], 'remains': [109], 'significant': [110], 'also': [111], 'when': [112], 'controlling': [113], 'for': [114], 'memory': [116], 'inhibitory': [118], 'control.': [119], 'Our': [120], 'findings': [121], 'suggest': [122], 'a': [123], 'specific': [124], 'impairment': [125], 'inferring': [127], 'states': [129], 'starting': [130], 'from': [131], '60': [132], 'years': [133], 'seems': [137], 'be': [139], 'independent': [140], 'changes': [142], 'functions.': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1971731688', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T07:57:30.479569', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}