Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1971421925', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.122653799', 'title': 'Community structure in social and biological networks', 'display_name': 'Community structure in social and biological networks', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-06-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1971421925', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.122653799', 'mag': '1971421925', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12060727', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/122977'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.122653799', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.122653799', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017906200', 'display_name': 'Michelle Girvan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-2842'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308548392', 'display_name': 'Santa Fe Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01arysc35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308548392']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Girvan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501; Department of Physics, Cornell University, Clark Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-2501; and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1120'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501; Department of Physics, Cornell University, Clark Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-2501; and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1120', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'https://openalex.org/I1308548392']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067142016', 'display_name': 'M. E. J. Newman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-1660'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308548392', 'display_name': 'Santa Fe Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01arysc35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308548392']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. E. J. Newman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501;', 'Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501; Department of Physics, Cornell University, Clark Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-2501; and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1120'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501; Department of Physics, Cornell University, Clark Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-2501; and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1120', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308548392', 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308548392']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 18.598, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 14760, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.933333, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '99', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '7821', 'last_page': '7826'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10064', 'display_name': 'Complex Network Analysis Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10064', 'display_name': 'Complex Network Analysis Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12592', 'display_name': 'Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence', 'score': 0.9908, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10887', 'display_name': 'Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks', 'score': 0.9898, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clique-percolation-method', 'display_name': 'Clique percolation method', 'score': 0.61658776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/evolving-networks', 'display_name': 'Evolving networks', 'score': 0.49523345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-distribution', 'display_name': 'Degree distribution', 'score': 0.45412368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network', 'display_name': 'Social network (sociolinguistics)', 'score': 0.4220463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis', 'display_name': 'Network Analysis', 'score': 0.41030878}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133079900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155065', 'display_name': 'Community structure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76698446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7132261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53811970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194', 'display_name': 'Centrality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7102489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191399111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861', 'display_name': 'Transitive relation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65247977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128243737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134414', 'display_name': 'Clique percolation method', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61658776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43214815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987', 'display_name': 'Reliability (semiconductor)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6056722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189950617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228', 'display_name': 'Property (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60530084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34947359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189', 'display_name': 'Complex network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5795408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5132644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36647736', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418752', 'display_name': 'Evolving networks', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49523345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28225019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915005', 'display_name': 'Biological network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4607002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87414783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002603', 'display_name': 'Degree distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45412368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137753397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434424', 'display_name': 'Network science', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4539556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43551838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4248822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4727928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759', 'display_name': 'Social network (sociolinguistics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4220463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110875604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75', 'display_name': 'The Internet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41043848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32946077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079', 'display_name': 'Network analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41030878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32674122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28037775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16670468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11548382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08791363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518677369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833', 'display_name': 'Social media', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000465', 'descriptor_name': 'Algorithms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019058', 'descriptor_name': 'Community Networks', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003198', 'descriptor_name': 'Computer Simulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008962', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Theoretical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009415', 'descriptor_name': 'Nerve Net', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016571', 'descriptor_name': 'Neural Networks, Computer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012919', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.122653799', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0112110', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0112110', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc122977', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc122977?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC122977', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79855', 'pdf_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79855/2/1030547290.2020.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402641', 'display_name': 'LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4383465926', 'host_organization_name': 'LA Referencia', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4383465926'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['LA Referencia'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12060727', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0112110', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.122653799', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W1971421925'], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1524662923', 'https://openalex.org/W1573579329', 'https://openalex.org/W1671906456', 'https://openalex.org/W1953975752', 'https://openalex.org/W1970894083', 'https://openalex.org/W1971788485', 'https://openalex.org/W1971937094', 'https://openalex.org/W1972501876', 'https://openalex.org/W1975998971', 'https://openalex.org/W1976969221', 'https://openalex.org/W1977545325', 'https://openalex.org/W1998644443', 'https://openalex.org/W2008620264', 'https://openalex.org/W2015038772', 'https://openalex.org/W2015370254', 'https://openalex.org/W2025572017', 'https://openalex.org/W2026417691', 'https://openalex.org/W2032516423', 'https://openalex.org/W2062021443', 'https://openalex.org/W2104085672', 'https://openalex.org/W2112090702', 'https://openalex.org/W2125315567', 'https://openalex.org/W2144885342', 'https://openalex.org/W2164727176', 'https://openalex.org/W2169015768', 'https://openalex.org/W2175110005', 'https://openalex.org/W2769133055', 'https://openalex.org/W2997134027', 'https://openalex.org/W3101413764', 'https://openalex.org/W3103786587', 'https://openalex.org/W4213060235', 'https://openalex.org/W4245443116', 'https://openalex.org/W950821216', 'https://openalex.org/W976211528'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2963089717', 'https://openalex.org/W2951066103', 'https://openalex.org/W2944759572', 'https://openalex.org/W2727283706', 'https://openalex.org/W2136343048', 'https://openalex.org/W2082867051', 'https://openalex.org/W2069442775', 'https://openalex.org/W2068804411', 'https://openalex.org/W2023954353', 'https://openalex.org/W1486498127'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'number': [1], 'of': [2, 11, 62, 95], 'recent': [3], 'studies': [4], 'have': [5, 23], 'focused': [6], 'on': [7, 26, 107], 'the': [8, 19, 38, 60, 93, 135], 'statistical': [9], 'properties': [10, 29], 'networked': [12], 'systems': [13], 'such': [14, 89], 'as': [15], 'social': [16], 'networks': [17, 139], 'and': [18, 44, 110, 119, 130, 150, 155, 161], 'World-Wide': [20], 'Web.': [21], 'Researchers': [22], 'concentrated': [24], 'particularly': [25], 'a': [27, 84, 147, 151], 'few': [28], 'which': [30, 54, 66, 76], 'seem': [31], 'to': [32, 35, 99, 137], 'be': [33], 'common': [34], 'many': [36, 58], 'networks:': [37], 'small-world': [39], 'property,': [40], 'power-law': [41], 'degree': [42], 'distributions,': [43], 'network': [45, 67, 149], 'transitivity.': [46], 'In': [47], 'this': [48, 124], 'paper,': [49], 'we': [50], 'highlight': [51], 'another': [52], 'property': [53, 61], 'is': [55, 116, 143], 'found': [56], 'in': [57, 65, 72, 165], 'networks,': [59], 'community': [63, 101, 114, 141, 163], 'structure,': [64], 'nodes': [68], 'are': [69, 78], 'joined': [70], 'together': [71], 'tightly-knit': [73], 'groups': [74], 'between': [75], 'there': [77], 'only': [79], 'looser': [80], 'connections.': [81], 'We': [82, 103, 132], 'propose': [83], 'new': [85], 'method': [86, 106, 136], 'for': [87], 'detecting': [88], 'communities,': [90], 'built': [91], 'around': [92], 'idea': [94], 'using': [96], 'centrality': [97], 'indices': [98], 'find': [100, 120, 156], 'boundaries.': [102], 'test': [104], 'our': [105], 'computer': [108], 'generated': [109], 'real-world': [111], 'graphs': [112], 'whose': [113, 140], 'structure': [115, 126, 142], 'already': [117], 'known,': [118], 'that': [121, 157], 'it': [122, 158], 'detects': [123, 159], 'known': [125], 'with': [127], 'high': [128], 'sensitivity': [129], 'reliability.': [131], 'also': [133], 'apply': [134], 'two': [138], 'not': [144], 'well-known': [145], '-': [146, 154], 'collaboration': [148], 'food': [152], 'web': [153], 'significant': [160], 'informative': [162], 'divisions': [164], 'both': [166], 'cases.': [167]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1971421925', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 574}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 833}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 880}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1039}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1098}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1084}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1027}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 979}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 939}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 898}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 950}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 844}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 749}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-18T22:35:45.868222', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}