Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1971381054', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07145.x', 'title': 'Spirulina-Associated Hepatotoxicity', 'display_name': 'Spirulina-Associated Hepatotoxicity', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1971381054', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07145.x', 'mag': '1971381054', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12492223'}, 'language': 'sw', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07145.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66441642', 'display_name': 'The American Journal of Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '0002-9270', 'issn': ['0002-9270', '1572-0241'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042135022', 'display_name': 'Motoh Iwasa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-2622'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178574317', 'display_name': 'Mie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01529vy56', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Motoh Iwasa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Received Jul. 29, 2002', 'Third Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan', 'accepted Aug. 12, 2002.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'accepted Aug. 12, 2002.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Third Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received Jul. 29, 2002', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075731925', 'display_name': 'Mika Yamamoto', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178574317', 'display_name': 'Mie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01529vy56', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mika Yamamoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Received Jul. 29, 2002', 'Third Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan', 'accepted Aug. 12, 2002.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received Jul. 29, 2002', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'accepted Aug. 12, 2002.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Third Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100697393', 'display_name': 'Yuji Tanaka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7329-8878'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178574317', 'display_name': 'Mie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01529vy56', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuji Tanaka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Received Jul. 29, 2002', 'Third Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan', 'accepted Aug. 12, 2002.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Third Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received Jul. 29, 2002', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'accepted Aug. 12, 2002.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085163578', 'display_name': 'Masahiko Kaito', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178574317', 'display_name': 'Mie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01529vy56', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masahiko Kaito', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Received Jul. 29, 2002', 'Third Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan', 'accepted Aug. 12, 2002.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received Jul. 29, 2002', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'accepted Aug. 12, 2002.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Third Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091781876', 'display_name': 'Yukihiko Adachi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178574317', 'display_name': 'Mie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01529vy56', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yukihiko Adachi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Received Jul. 29, 2002', 'Third Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan', 'accepted Aug. 12, 2002.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Received Jul. 29, 2002', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'accepted Aug. 12, 2002.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Third Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042135022'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178574317'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 61, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.984946, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '97', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '3212', 'last_page': '3213'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10832', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Pituitary Disorders', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10832', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Pituitary Disorders', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11308', 'display_name': 'Sphingolipid Signalling and Metabolism in Health and Disease', 'score': 0.988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11752', 'display_name': 'Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Treatment', 'score': 0.9732, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spirulina', 'display_name': 'Spirulina (dietary supplement)', 'score': 0.5125334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microtubule-targeting-agents', 'display_name': 'Microtubule-Targeting Agents', 'score': 0.468342}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.84416807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779784034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285335', 'display_name': 'Spirulina (dietary supplement)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5125334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13653886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206139338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355', 'display_name': 'Raw material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000506', 'qualifier_name': 'poisoning', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000458', 'descriptor_name': 'Cyanobacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053545', 'descriptor_name': 'Spirulina', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07145.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66441642', 'display_name': 'The American Journal of Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '0002-9270', 'issn': ['0002-9270', '1572-0241'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12492223', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.57, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W12534916', 'https://openalex.org/W1975332699', 'https://openalex.org/W1975963539', 'https://openalex.org/W4242874516'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2609310715', 'https://openalex.org/W2586801360', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Iwasa,': [0], 'Motoh': [1], 'MD;': [2, 5, 8, 11], 'Yamamoto,': [3], 'Mika': [4], 'Tanaka,': [6], 'Yuji': [7], 'Kaito,': [9], 'Masahiko': [10], 'Adachi,': [12], 'Yukihiko': [13], 'MD': [14], 'Author': [15], 'Information': [16]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1971381054', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-20T00:46:58.219132', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}