Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1970992772', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(88)90155-8', 'title': 'Analysis of sorbitol, galactitol, and myo-inositol in lens and sciatic nerve by high-performance liquid chromatography', 'display_name': 'Analysis of sorbitol, galactitol, and myo-inositol in lens and sciatic nerve by high-performance liquid chromatography', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1970992772', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(88)90155-8', 'mag': '1970992772', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3189800'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(88)90155-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7858788', 'display_name': 'Analytical Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0003-2697', 'issn': ['0003-2697', '1096-0309'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110111872', 'display_name': 'Ichitomo Miwa', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96636082', 'display_name': 'Meijo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h42fc75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ichitomo Miwa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021871494', 'display_name': 'Motoya Kanbara', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96636082', 'display_name': 'Meijo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h42fc75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Motoya Kanbara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya 468, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya 468, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048873533', 'display_name': 'Hiroshi Wakazono', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96636082', 'display_name': 'Meijo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h42fc75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroshi Wakazono', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya 468, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya 468, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108450667', 'display_name': 'Jun Okuda', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96636082', 'display_name': 'Meijo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h42fc75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jun Okuda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya 468, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya 468, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3320, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3320, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.848, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 39, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.880359, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '173', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '39', 'last_page': '44'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12533', 'display_name': 'Aldose Reductase and Taurine', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12533', 'display_name': 'Aldose Reductase and Taurine', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13551', 'display_name': 'Biochemical effects in animals', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/galactitol', 'display_name': 'Galactitol', 'score': 0.99634767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/galactosemia', 'display_name': 'Galactosemia', 'score': 0.8448038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenylisocyanate', 'display_name': 'Phenyl isocyanate', 'score': 0.77689004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polyol-pathway', 'display_name': 'Polyol pathway', 'score': 0.5423622}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776241147', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420367', 'display_name': 'Galactitol', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.99634767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776439734', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414213', 'display_name': 'Aldose reductase', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.93016386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776779347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245280', 'display_name': 'Sorbitol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9126903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779274956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774483', 'display_name': 'Galactosemia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8448038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776918365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408413', 'display_name': 'Phenylisocyanate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77689004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781171952', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415812', 'display_name': 'Polyol', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7151507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71386623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.69464827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179998833', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381233', 'display_name': 'High-performance liquid chromatography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60031927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136502266', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226667', 'display_name': 'Polyol pathway', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5423622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777427919', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407997', 'display_name': 'Inositol', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5350571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36513254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778173381', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66589593', 'display_name': 'Galactose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34832945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22126573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10039893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779578285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146322', 'display_name': 'Polyurethane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002851', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007908', 'descriptor_name': 'Lens, Crystalline', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012584', 'descriptor_name': 'Sciatic Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013402', 'descriptor_name': 'Sugar Alcohols', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002851', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003921', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003921', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004376', 'descriptor_name': 'Galactitol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004376', 'descriptor_name': 'Galactitol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005693', 'descriptor_name': 'Galactosemias', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005693', 'descriptor_name': 'Galactosemias', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007294', 'descriptor_name': 'Inositol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007294', 'descriptor_name': 'Inositol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007908', 'descriptor_name': 'Lens, Crystalline', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011919', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012584', 'descriptor_name': 'Sciatic Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013012', 'descriptor_name': 'Sorbitol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013012', 'descriptor_name': 'Sorbitol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013402', 'descriptor_name': 'Sugar Alcohols', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(88)90155-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7858788', 'display_name': 'Analytical Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0003-2697', 'issn': ['0003-2697', '1096-0309'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3189800', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.7}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1195096975', 'https://openalex.org/W1891748494', 'https://openalex.org/W1967215770', 'https://openalex.org/W1981015625', 'https://openalex.org/W1996424575', 'https://openalex.org/W2026842167', 'https://openalex.org/W2026940981', 'https://openalex.org/W2030433074', 'https://openalex.org/W2037472087', 'https://openalex.org/W2038611882', 'https://openalex.org/W2045081686', 'https://openalex.org/W2059273331', 'https://openalex.org/W2071534441', 'https://openalex.org/W2111578630', 'https://openalex.org/W2119061302', 'https://openalex.org/W2165798130', 'https://openalex.org/W2330782249'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386306060', 'https://openalex.org/W3102929130', 'https://openalex.org/W2183852435', 'https://openalex.org/W2157757005', 'https://openalex.org/W2153206579', 'https://openalex.org/W2132018379', 'https://openalex.org/W2094460363', 'https://openalex.org/W1979171413', 'https://openalex.org/W1977462357', 'https://openalex.org/W1658873127'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1970992772', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T21:12:04.843857', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}