Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1970919708', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00126-7', 'title': 'The structure and function of Gramicidin A embedded in interdigitated bilayer', 'display_name': 'The structure and function of Gramicidin A embedded in interdigitated bilayer', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1970919708', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00126-7', 'mag': '1970919708', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10669312'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00126-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S99078529', 'display_name': 'Chemistry and Physics of Lipids', 'issn_l': '0009-3084', 'issn': ['0009-3084', '1873-2941'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041681820', 'display_name': 'Y.-H. Hao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112540', 'display_name': 'Institute of Biophysics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tyv8576', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112540']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yi-Heng Hao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112540']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037622360', 'display_name': 'Guojiang Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2546-5994'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112540', 'display_name': 'Institute of Biophysics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tyv8576', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112540']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guo-Jiang Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112540']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100689469', 'display_name': 'Jianwen Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-2676'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112540', 'display_name': 'Institute of Biophysics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tyv8576', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112540']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jian-Wen Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112540']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3650, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3650, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.236, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.412932, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '104', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '207', 'last_page': '215'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10923', 'display_name': 'Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11582', 'display_name': 'Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-bilayer-mechanics', 'display_name': 'Lipid bilayer mechanics', 'score': 0.4905526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/model-lipid-bilayer', 'display_name': 'Model lipid bilayer', 'score': 0.46310514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gramicidin-s', 'display_name': 'Gramicidin S', 'score': 0.42579246}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779650302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418980', 'display_name': 'Gramicidin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9174622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192157962', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087243', 'display_name': 'Bilayer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.896007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.85365224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39944091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423279', 'display_name': 'Lipid bilayer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7782809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76564549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154515', 'display_name': 'Lipid bilayer phase behavior', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.54017425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53877586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85145957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12246850', 'display_name': 'Lipid bilayer mechanics', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4905526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63491327', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888332', 'display_name': 'Model lipid bilayer', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.46310514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185154212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410454', 'display_name': 'Liposome', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45025176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4474735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779380641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4147636', 'display_name': 'Gramicidin S', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42579246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8010536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398', 'display_name': 'Crystallography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4150285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07998079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015060', 'descriptor_name': '1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006096', 'descriptor_name': 'Gramicidin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008051', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipid Bilayers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015060', 'descriptor_name': '1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D052160', 'descriptor_name': 'Benzothiazoles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002232', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbocyanines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002942', 'descriptor_name': 'Circular Dichroism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005456', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006096', 'descriptor_name': 'Gramicidin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007364', 'descriptor_name': 'Intercalating Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007700', 'descriptor_name': 'Kinetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008051', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipid Bilayers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008564', 'descriptor_name': 'Membrane Potentials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011487', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Conformation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013050', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrometry, Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013816', 'descriptor_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00126-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S99078529', 'display_name': 'Chemistry and Physics of Lipids', 'issn_l': '0009-3084', 'issn': ['0009-3084', '1873-2941'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10669312', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483662593', 'https://openalex.org/W1513615071', 'https://openalex.org/W1588869035', 'https://openalex.org/W1965998838', 'https://openalex.org/W1968544223', 'https://openalex.org/W1974126217', 'https://openalex.org/W1976743854', 'https://openalex.org/W1978055797', 'https://openalex.org/W1981530905', 'https://openalex.org/W1993582666', 'https://openalex.org/W1998841448', 'https://openalex.org/W2001518301', 'https://openalex.org/W2002718502', 'https://openalex.org/W2010881636', 'https://openalex.org/W2011180058', 'https://openalex.org/W2012394855', 'https://openalex.org/W2016913243', 'https://openalex.org/W2036159046', 'https://openalex.org/W2042070444', 'https://openalex.org/W2050662744', 'https://openalex.org/W2051221402', 'https://openalex.org/W2052177681', 'https://openalex.org/W2056766389', 'https://openalex.org/W2079647490', 'https://openalex.org/W2080968313', 'https://openalex.org/W2085619221', 'https://openalex.org/W2103588625', 'https://openalex.org/W2114841084', 'https://openalex.org/W2117791631', 'https://openalex.org/W2121936687', 'https://openalex.org/W2124850454', 'https://openalex.org/W2128683131', 'https://openalex.org/W2129732513', 'https://openalex.org/W2151216215'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W62762367', 'https://openalex.org/W4206087209', 'https://openalex.org/W3044046231', 'https://openalex.org/W2161775496', 'https://openalex.org/W2142568436', 'https://openalex.org/W2111097620', 'https://openalex.org/W2101934167', 'https://openalex.org/W2091704269', 'https://openalex.org/W2072230736', 'https://openalex.org/W2024904646'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1970919708', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T13:06:44.314596', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}