Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1970844514', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01422.x', 'title': 'An Investigation of Risk and Protective Factors in a Sample of Youthful Offenders', 'display_name': 'An Investigation of Risk and Protective Factors in a Sample of Youthful Offenders', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1970844514', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01422.x', 'mag': '1970844514', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8735441'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01422.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S177929781', 'display_name': 'Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry', 'issn_l': '0021-9630', 'issn': ['0021-9630', '1469-7610'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016191884', 'display_name': 'Robert D. Hoge', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67031392', 'display_name': 'Carleton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qtvee93', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67031392']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert D. Hoge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Carleton University / Ottawa / Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Carleton University / Ottawa / Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67031392']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109145242', 'display_name': 'D. A. Andrews', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67031392', 'display_name': 'Carleton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qtvee93', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67031392']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. A. Andrews', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Carleton University / Ottawa / Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Carleton University / Ottawa / Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67031392']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105798673', 'display_name': 'Alan W. Leschied', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan W. Leschied', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Family Court Clinic. London, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Family Court Clinic. London, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4530, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4530, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.609, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 224, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.981526, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '419', 'last_page': '424'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11761', 'display_name': 'Resilience and Mental Health', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11761', 'display_name': 'Resilience and Mental Health', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11464', 'display_name': 'Homelessness and Social Issues', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10426', 'display_name': 'Child Abuse and Trauma', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-factor', 'display_name': 'Protective factor', 'score': 0.52792716}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.866022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5761291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97928714', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251376', 'display_name': 'Protective factor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52792716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128593788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193', 'display_name': 'Peer group', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5156797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47577158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71376074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125', 'display_name': 'Juvenile delinquency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45751092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50440223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848', 'display_name': 'Risk factor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4465244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4308231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007604', 'descriptor_name': 'Juvenile Delinquency', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000124', 'descriptor_name': 'Achievement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002170', 'descriptor_name': 'Canada', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016241', 'descriptor_name': 'Child of Impaired Parents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016241', 'descriptor_name': 'Child of Impaired Parents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003415', 'descriptor_name': 'Crime', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003415', 'descriptor_name': 'Crime', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003415', 'descriptor_name': 'Crime', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005190', 'descriptor_name': 'Family', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005190', 'descriptor_name': 'Family', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007604', 'descriptor_name': 'Juvenile Delinquency', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007604', 'descriptor_name': 'Juvenile Delinquency', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007604', 'descriptor_name': 'Juvenile Delinquency', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010379', 'descriptor_name': 'Peer Group', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010552', 'descriptor_name': 'Personality Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012306', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012917', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Adjustment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01422.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S177929781', 'display_name': 'Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry', 'issn_l': '0021-9630', 'issn': ['0021-9630', '1469-7610'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8735441', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.5}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1535970121', 'https://openalex.org/W1710630889', 'https://openalex.org/W1749588726', 'https://openalex.org/W1963715897', 'https://openalex.org/W1975113127', 'https://openalex.org/W1978226733', 'https://openalex.org/W1978550168', 'https://openalex.org/W1978743055', 'https://openalex.org/W1985090765', 'https://openalex.org/W1991882055', 'https://openalex.org/W1997394237', 'https://openalex.org/W2028113601', 'https://openalex.org/W2037302276', 'https://openalex.org/W2040200461', 'https://openalex.org/W2054698039', 'https://openalex.org/W2062655315', 'https://openalex.org/W2065948714', 'https://openalex.org/W2071484124', 'https://openalex.org/W2073151700', 'https://openalex.org/W2083773334', 'https://openalex.org/W2094618111', 'https://openalex.org/W2108624162', 'https://openalex.org/W2111888456', 'https://openalex.org/W2145714223', 'https://openalex.org/W2166950666', 'https://openalex.org/W2258942016', 'https://openalex.org/W2319773110', 'https://openalex.org/W2795636872', 'https://openalex.org/W2940327584', 'https://openalex.org/W353166372', 'https://openalex.org/W4232628907', 'https://openalex.org/W4233753247', 'https://openalex.org/W4245227998', 'https://openalex.org/W4249590859', 'https://openalex.org/W4252539237', 'https://openalex.org/W4300812818', 'https://openalex.org/W615646786'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360613739', 'https://openalex.org/W4313148358', 'https://openalex.org/W2922168688', 'https://openalex.org/W2762065371', 'https://openalex.org/W2361861193', 'https://openalex.org/W2355244897', 'https://openalex.org/W2006998930', 'https://openalex.org/W200660717', 'https://openalex.org/W1661103471', 'https://openalex.org/W1589642148'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 24], 'study': [1], 'explored': [2], 'a': [3, 19], 'set': [4], 'of': [5, 21, 42, 51, 69, 89, 105, 113], 'potential': [6], 'risk': [7, 29, 82, 92], 'and': [8, 16, 34, 44, 66, 93, 102, 116], 'protective': [9, 52, 94], 'factors': [10, 53], 'in': [11, 111], 'relation': [12], 'to': [13, 55, 64], 'criminal': [14], 'activity': [15], 'adjustment': [17], 'with': [18, 39, 74, 78], 'group': [20], 'delinquent': [22], 'youths.': [23], 'results': [25, 108], 'indicated,': [26], 'first,': [27], 'that': [28], 'variables': [30], 'reflecting': [31], 'family': [32], 'relationship': [33], 'parenting': [35], 'problems': [36], 'were': [37], 'associated': [38, 73], 'heightened': [40], 'rates': [41], 're-offending': [43], 'lower': [45], 'overall': [46], 'adjustment.': [47], 'Second,': [48], 'the': [49, 81, 96], 'presence': [50], 'relating': [54], 'positive': [56, 62, 76], 'peer': [57], 'relations,': [58], 'good': [59], 'school': [60], 'achievement,': [61], 'response': [63], 'authority': [65], 'effective': [67], 'use': [68], 'leisure': [70], 'time': [71], 'was': [72, 86], 'more': [75], 'outcomes': [77], 'controls': [79], 'for': [80], 'variables.': [83], 'Third,': [84], 'there': [85], 'no': [87], 'evidence': [88], 'interaction': [90], 'between': [91], 'factors;': [95], 'latter': [97], 'operated': [98], 'similarly': [99], 'at': [100], 'low': [101], 'high': [103], 'levels': [104], 'risk.': [106], 'These': [107], 'are': [109], 'discussed': [110], 'terms': [112], 'their': [114], 'theoretical': [115], 'applied': [117], 'significance.': [118]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1970844514', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T01:22:56.817282', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}